The wait is finally over, and the seventh version of Pandora FMS, “Next Generation” has arrived to keep your networks in working order, and more. Now including UX monitoring, transaction monitoring, extra features and visual highlights, interactive network maps and events history. It’s difficult to imagine that there is a more powerful and complete monitoring software currently available. We’re excited to talk about the new network maps upgrades, but if you’d like to find out about the other new additions click here.

The glowing iridescent Pandora FMS Omni-Brain that directs the office hive-mind has instructed the developers to make changes to the network maps function, consolidating both Open and Enterprise versions into a single tool, all-in-one. It’s now possible to display network maps totally visually and dynamically, with greater interaction possibilities, and represent any kind of network topology, including manual L2 links. You can also view all and any sub-networks that your organization is running and/or maintaining, on- or off-site; create hierarchy relations allowing a greater level of topological detail than ever before.

Creating network maps

Network maps can be created from:

• An agent group, if there are hierarchy relations between nodes in a group and these are going to be shown on the map.
• A network mask, to define the boundaries of a sub-network.
• Finally, one of the most usual ways, via self-discovery tasks. A reconnaissance task can be carried out to detect your network topology, respecting the connections and relations between nodes. At network interface level and layer 2 relations, information is presented automatically.

Keep in mind the relations between modules and agents to define the network topology you want to view.

In the following screenshot the available options for map-generating can be seen. You can select a group of agents (Group), a recon task (Recon task), or a network mask (CIDR IP mask).

If “Recon task” is selected the map design will show discovered nodes and any relations detected among them:

In a wider environment the perspective is going to be different: here you can see what a network map with more connected nodes would look like:

You can see how Pandora FMS connects to intermediary locations in the node diaspora. These locations usually correspond to routers, switches or access points.

Navigating network maps

Simpler than before, once a network map has been created you can move around it by simply dragging the mouse. Double-click or scroll to zoom in.

If you zoom in on a recon task-generated map you’ll see an image like the one below, allowing you to see relations between different map elements in more detail, including those at interface level.

It’s also easier to navigate map elements; simply drag and drop the elements, or scroll around the map at your leisure.

Editing maps

But there’s more; Pandora FMS 7’s maps are completely dynamic, meaning their default design can be modified, and elements displayed in the way that best suits the user. All intuitively and by simply using the mouse.

Double-click on any node on the map and you’ll see different edit options deployed, plus their relevant details. Likewise, you can now create, delete or modify relations between nodes and also their appearance.

To create a dependent relation between nodes or interfaces simply click on the node and create the relation by defining the parent and child element. You can also change the position of the node by dragging and dropping them on the map. If you need to move various nodes simultaneously, press “ctrl” and select the groups you want to move.

Right click on a node to deploy its options, see details or create a relation between two nodes at interface level, selecting the parent and child element respectively. Right click on a blank space to see the following options:

One of the most important labor-saving tools is the automatic generation of relations. This is possible thanks to self-discovery tasks, that allow relations between existing nodes to be automatically detected.

Last but not least, Pandora FMS 7 Next Generation includes the holding area. If you need to manually add new agents and relations to a pre-existing map, or if the recon task discovers new hosts, using the “refresh holding area” option will display nodes created or discovered subsequently in the “holding area”, and the original map will maintain its aesthetic, not being sullied with elements created a posteriori. Drag the new nodes out of the holding area to see its corresponding relations by clicking refresh.

In the Pandora FMS video “Network Maps” you can see everything we’ve explained in this article, and find out how to create, edit, and use a network map in a dynamic, graphic and easier way than in previous versions.

For more info visit https://pandorafms.com/ or our YouTube channel.

As market and monitoring software evolve, deciding which of all network monitoring tools implement on your business becomes a difficult choice.

To help you choosing wisely, we have analyzed and compared the current best monitoring tools that solve your network monitoring requirements (both free and licensed).

Network monitoring tools in deep

Network monitoring is one of the most important sectors within all kinds of network tools. What we’ve done on this occasion is to use our experience with infrastructure monitoring tools to implement all of them for you to have the most complete analysis.

The objective is not to show that Pandora FMS is the best solution in network monitoring, but instead we mean to give a wide vision of all different solutions, so you can choose the best tool that adapts to your needs. Every installation is a world apart, and not all network tools are valid for every different environment.

Table of contents

1. When to deploy a network monitoring tool?
2. Network monitoring benefits
3. Presales monitoring tool checklist
4. Top 16 best monitoring tools & software review and comparison

Due to the success of the present article and the number of questions we have received, with queries about the different tools and softwares available and our criteria for choosing the right one for you, we have updated our analysis for you to have the most complete post.

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When to deploy a network monitoring tool?

To ascertain whether this is the article you’re looking for, we’ll take a look at the conditions that determine if you need to install a network monitoring tool. Obviously, if you are already using network monitoring in your organization and just wish to upgrade the tool you use at the moment, you’ll know what we’re going to talk about here; just go ahead to the next section (network monitoring benefits).

For anyone else who is considering the topic for the first time, ask yourself:

• Does my organization depend on network availability?
• Is managing an ever-expanding IT infrastructure becoming overly time-consuming?
• Is the growth of network traffic in my infrastructure exposing bottlenecks? Is the network scaled to optimize all my resources?

If these questions sound familiar, this article will help you answering them.

Network monitoring benefits

If proper software is chosen, main benefit of a network monitoring system is reducing costs, by avoiding company downtime and unproductivity periods. Even if you’re not motivated by profit, any organization (ONG, healthcare, public transport services…) can equally benefit by reducing lost time and streamlining their infrastructure.

Network monitoring and IT monitoring allow you to optimize both processes and resources. By giving you a global perspective of your infrastructure, you can see which nodes are bearing the strain of traffic, where you might need extra hardware and where your system is not scaled correctly. You can see where data is clogging up your system, and why and also what to do to sort out the situation.

This kind of software not only provides a heads up on when a problem is coming down the pipe, but how to avoid said problem or stop it from turning into a headache.

With a solid monitoring tool and a proper implementation, you will be able to detect malicious traffic, where is coming from and how to cancel it.

Even though, you will be capable of generating time-stamped data logs, allowing the system administrator to build up a collection of historical data that is invaluable both for analyzing how problems have been solved in the past, how your network responded to previously-logged events and allowing for prediction of how your system will behave in the future.

Presales monitoring tool checklist

We know better than anyone, that choosing the right network monitoring tool within the wide range of options that are available is a hard and complex issue. Furthermore, choosing the wrong one would certainly mean loosing time and money. Here at Pandora FMS’ headquarters, we have performed many installations based on previous wrongly implemented software.

In order to avoid these kind of implementation errors, we have created a presales checklist that covers all main elements that must be taken into consideration before choosing a monitoring tool.

• Check that the software you’re interested in does not only monitor networks, but that it can also scale up in the case of a network expansion, with devices that includes apps, or hardware like servers, routers or switches. Making the right choice is the difference between growing smoothly, keeping everything under the oversight of a single tool, or incorporating more third-party software and losing the global, unified oversight a good network monitoring tool provides.
• Keep in mind the question of compatibility. Are the servers and applications you’re already running going to be compatible with the new network monitoring software?
• Be careful with licenses. Some companies take advantage of clients scaling up to introduce new licensing costs. Enquire about the cost of any additional licenses in the case of introducing new elements or components into your infrastructure.
• Your software configuration and its management is very important. Some monitoring tools involve complex, almost bespoke, configurations that later require a more costly level of competence on behalf of your system administrator, making them almost essential for your company. We have seen cases of companies changing their monitoring tool because their system admin has left.
• Ask your provider about their product’s scaling and performance capacities. Apart from the functional scalability already mentioned, network monitoring can also cover thousands of nodes and other elements under its aegis. In an interconnected world, businesses need to monitor other devices that are connected to its infrastructure, such as cell phones, vehicles or cash registers. In cases such as these is vital that your monitoring tool can provide monitoring to all these thousands of extra devices with maximum efficiency and performance.
• To incorporate all these inevitable extra devices find out if your chosen tool comes with an API capable of integrating with other applications.
• Alerts management. While it isn’t a problem managing alerts while you’re sat at the dashboard of your tool, what about when you’re not? Your chosen tool should be able to use multiple communication channels (email, SMS, messaging platforms) and them to be flexible enough to handle both the contents and the requirements of each platform.
• If you’re working with virtual systems it’s imperative that your network monitoring software is also able to monitor those as well. With the idea in mind of expanding your virtual systems, does your tool monitor all your virtual and also the virtual infrastructure itself? Ditto for containers.
• Do you need to inventory the components of your infrastructure and see them in a simplified way? Do you need to monitor offsite elements? If the answer is “Yes”, keep that in mind when you’re comparing softwares.
• Monitoring embedded systems is another point to consider if you’re monitoring hardware that doesn’t use conventional systems. In Pandora FMS, for example, we’ve monitored fleets of buses, allowing operators to know the status of each vehicle thanks to monitoring their mechanical hardware.
• Another aspect to bear in mind is generating and delivering reports. You need to show the status of the network to non-technical people, in a clear, exportable format, and directed at specific recipients who need different information. A one-size-fits-all is not acceptable here, which is why some monitoring solutions include customizable reports.
• Monitoring with agents or agentless monitoring? The age-old question of whether you need to deploy agents will depend on the nature of your IT environment. Sometimes it isn’t possible to deploy an agent, and sometimes it’s the best solution on offer. Will your chosen monitoring tool allow you to decide?
• Remote monitoring. If the networks to be monitored are geographically, or organizationally displaced, remote monitoring is your friend and ally. Keep disparate networks under observation from a central GUI.
• Cloud monitoring. If all, or part, of your infrastructure isn’t already in the Cloud, it will be sooner or later. Does your network monitoring tool allow for hybrid monitoring (your own CPD and Cloud installation), and to consolidate everything in the same dashboard?
• Saving and analyzing historic data is a crucial element of your network monitoring tool. It’s not only important to know what’s happening in real time but also to analyze past data, in order to make better informed decisions, and to modify your tool accordingly. Network monitoring is based on learning from historic metrics.
• Finally, the GUI. Is it adaptable to your current and future requirements? Will its functionalities scale up as your system does?

Note: all tendencies commented on this article are measured on a worldwide scale.

Top 16 best network monitoring tools compared

As we said at the beginning, we are going to analyze all the monitoring software you can obtain today for you and your organization. We will summarize each tool and its usage trend in order to analyze pros and cons of using them.

Finally, we will talk about Pandora FMS as a comperhensive monitoring solution. A tool that, if you would like to monitor more than 100 different devices with its Enterprise solution, you can try 30 days for free.

1. Nagios

Nagios is probably the best known free tool, and it comes to no surprise since they’ve been working in the U.S. since 1996 to build this monitoring software. Nagios’ core is the most important part of the tool and allows you to build plugins to monitor single elements.

It’s interesting to see how the demand tendency on the Internet has been diminishing with the passage of time. What before was one of the most potent and well-known network tools, is losing terrain.

It’s large-scale use is due to the fact that it was the first one to develop a tool that covered unexpendable characteristics in a network monitoring process. For this reason, Nagios was very popular. Furthermore, given its great initial market penetration, it’s still quite used.

You can find in depth comparison between Nagios, Zenoss, Cacti, Zabbix and Pandora FMS in these articles:

• Zabbix vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS
• Zenoss vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS
• Cacti vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS

In a nutshell, Nagios was the origin for monitoring and, as a matter of fact, lots of new network monitoring tools have inherited the Nagios code and made it evolve. Even though you may have a lot of professional profiles on the market, these must have a very vast knowledge of the program, and your installation will depend on them 100%. Future migrations may also be complicated.

Open version:  yes

Nagios PROS

• There are a lot of professional profiles with Nagios experience
• If there is a good knowledge of the tool involved, manual configuration can turn Nagios into a very powerful tool to monitor isolated or particular cases
• It has a large plugin offer to adapt the product to the user’s final needs
• Basic configuration is very easy

Nagios CONS

• Editing or configuration processes are difficult due to the necessity to make manual modifications in order to properly set up the tool
• The GUI lacks user-friendliness.
• Steep and costly learning curve
• Every installation ends up being a “puzzle” where rather than having a standard product, we finish with a personal appliance with hundreds of patches, self-made or third-party codes. All this apart from it being complicated to evolve or maintain by said third-parties.
• Simple reports
• Very lacking when it comes to SNMP, both in polling and trap management.

2. Zabbix

Developed by a Lithuanian company in 2005, Zabbix is known for being easy to configure and for having a very powerful GUI. It’s performance starts to decline when a large quantity of nodes is to be monitored. It’s agentless monitoring service stands out above the rest in its category.

Experience tells us you can monitor up to 10,000 nodes without performance issues.

We’ll show you the interest rate graph for Zabbix:

We’ve got the feeling that many Nagios users are moving over to Zabbix because it’s picked up on Nagios’ glove and it begins to have the visibility that Nagios used to have. The problem that we can see here is with its scaling on larger CPD’s. We have to tread carefully if our installation has various elements of the same type (for example databases) because their configurations will be complicated.

More in depth comparison here: Zabbix vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS.

Open version: Yes, Zabbix is an open software.

Zabbix PROS

• It has quite an active community
• At low levels, it’s still very strong and efficient.

Zabbix CONS

• Even though it has been used for large installations, starting at 1,000 nodes its performance can be diminished
• It’s difficult to create and define alert and report templates. Configurations can require many clicks and steps to be completed
• It doesn’t include real-time reporting
• Difficult to purge when there are errors
• Poor SNMP trap treatment

3. GroundWork

An American company that reuses different software elements from Nagios, Icinga or Cacti to create a global solution. It has managed to be among the top ranked network monitoring tools thanks to its mashup of other tools.

Our experience with GroundWork hasn’t been bad, but we’ve seen complications when integrating its different modules. Also, it doesn’t have many plugins developed. For larger environments it falls short. It doesn’t show an extensive history when we monitor a lot of nodes and it doesn’t support platforms such as HP-UX or FreeBSD. If you don’t possess a large CPD  or lots of free time to tinker, we recommend checking it out since they have an interesting approach.

It’s search trend is, compared to others, residual and only focused on US market.

Open version: Yes.

GroundWork PROS

• Has a powerful Cloud monitoring: AWS, Azure, CLoudera, Docker, Google Cloud, NedI, NetApp, OpenStack o VMware.

GroundWork CONS

• Is not widely known
• Lack of user community
• Has not many plugins

4. Zenoss

Zenoss comes from an American enterprise that has created this software to monitor storage, networks, servers, applications, and virtual servers. It’s agentless monitoring is what makes it stand out. It has a “Community” version with very few features and a full-feature Commercial license.

Zenoss may seem interesting if you don’t really want to invest in monitoring software. If you don’t have that many machines and you don’t plan on investing in support or large features, then you can count on Zenoss as one of your network tools. Be careful though, Zenoss version 5 requires a very potent machine to run properly.

This is the internet trend that sees Zennos as a monitoring solution:

Open version: Yes, but it may just be too limited

Zenoss PROS

• All terrain regarding platforms. It’s capable of cross-platform monitoring
• It presents a very flexible and tweakable dashboard, which is quite powerful as well
• Great flexibility and potential in the event management offer.

Zenoss CONS

• Depending on the installation’s complexity and on what elements need to be monitored, adapting it can be a rough task
• The DataBase layer can get large and heavy in large environments.
• The panel can be slow on certain installations.
• It only has MySQL and its own database, lacking integration with other DataBase systems.
• Topology maps are one of the weakness of the product.

5. Monitis

Focused toward small or medium-sized companies. It’s for them that this can arise as a great network tool, and for this reason we’re counting it among the 15 best network monitoring tools.

If you’re a small company, this may be the tool that best suits you. We do recommend you use the fully licensed version, since the free one is kind of basic and can be easily rendered useless unless you’re running a blog or similar webpage. If you’re a small company, this may be the tool you need.

This has been the trend evolution of Monitis monitoring tool:

Open version: There really is none. Although, they do offer their monitor.us version, but its features are really basic and recommended for simple websites or blogs.

Monitis PROS

• Includes web transaction monitoring
• Allows the user to monitor common cloud applications such as Amazon or Rackspace
• Wonderful GUI which is both customizable and dynamic
• Real-time reporting

Monitis CONS

• Very focused on Linux and Windows
• Has difficulties to add ad-hoc monitoring
• Doesn’t have a free unlicensed version

Free version: There really is none. Although, they do offer their monitor.us version, but its features are really basic and recommended for simple websites or blogs.

6. Icinga

Icinga comes from part of the Nagios core, over which the GUI was improved. It can be integrated with many databases and its REST API interface is outstanding for integrating other applications. It’s focused on complex networks and monitoring protocols, machine resources and servers.

In 2009 a Nagios fork was created, and since then it’s followed its own path. In its last version (released 2014) they tried to fix performance issues by rewriting the core code. We think that it’s taking the same route as Nagios. It was well received back in 2009, but after a great launch, it started to fall back in demand terms. This is yet another monitoring tool that uses the Nagios core.

Open version: Yes

Icinga PROS

• Nagios core clone, technically improved.
• Most of Nagios plugins and extensions work on Icinga

Icinga CONS

• As Nagios, most of its configuration is based on scripts / text files.
• It’s hard to integrate modern systems that requires more dynamism (virtual environments, cloud…)
• Steep learning curve.

7. Manage Engine / OPManager

Manage Engine belongs to the Zoho Group, the giant enterprise conglomerate from India, and it’s one of those monitoring softwares to keep in mind. It’s tendency regarding demand is slightly on the rise.

What we should warn about is its really steep learning curve, which may be expensive in resources, money and time in the beginning.

Open version: Non-existent

ManageEngine PROS

• Easy to install
• Very friendly GUI
• Offers a very wide range of features to cover

ManageEngine CONS

• Complex configurations that require a lot of documentation. Very steep learning curve.
• Complicated user experience when navigating through its screens
• Alarm levels limited to basics (warnings and critical status)
• Only available on Linux and Windows
• Lacks inventory and event correlation
• Non-existing features for large environments that are acostumed to work with events, deployment on large architectures, etc.

8. Observium

Observium is a multiplatform web monitoring tool (mainly focused on Linux, Unix, HP). It’s a good tool, but it lacks basic features which in some cases we can recommend complementing with Nagios or Cacti.

Open version: Yes.

Observium PROS

• Graphs on Observium are known for their amount of detail and its careful design. It’s interesting for showing command panels on management levels.
• Easy and useable interface
• Capable of monitoring large installations

Observium CONS

• We weren’t able to configure alerts on the free version.

9. Op5 Monitor

One of the monitoring tools that’s more focused on hardware, network traffic, and service monitoring. It’s based on Nagios as well.

It has the capability to monitor multiple platforms. It also monitors cloud systems and virtual environments. We can highlight it’s capacity when it comes to large environments and its scaling on these.

From 2008 to 2010 it had a raise in demand. Ever since then, it’s slow descent has begun. Its market is still Sweden, its country of origin.

Open version: They have a free version

Op5 Monitor PROS

• Easy to use
• Very good load balancing system

Op5 Monitor CONS

• Hard to extend features and monitoring processes on our own.
• It won’t allow deployments from the console, so they have to be done manually

10. Opsview

A tool focused on network and application monitoring. It began developing in 2003, and like many other tools seen here, it started from a version of Nagios. It has a free version available.

In our office we personally like this product quite a lot, even if its demand is declining. Be careful with the tool’s performance.

The demand tendency for OPSView is quite similar to that of OP5, until 2012 it has a large raise, and from then on its decline has been quick.

Open version: Yes

OpsView PROS

• It’s a rewritten Nagios, some of its plugins works in OpsView

OpsView CONS

• Very rigid monitoring panel
• Limited reports that cannot be exported
• The amount of developed plugins is reduced

11. PRTG Network Monitor

Network monitoring tool that stands out for its greatly designed and easy to use interface. It has a great vantage point when it comes to configuring alerts flexibly and because of its report generating capacities. The free version (which is NOT open) is limited to monitoring 100 application types.

PRTG  is an application that can only be executed on Windows machines as a part of Microsoft Network Monitoring. Anyway, we highlight that the monitoring is multi-platform and is also able to monitor virtual systems and cloud applications. It can also generate real-time reports.

Despite decreasing, its trend has been stable throughout the years:

Open version: Yes, but very reduced.

PRTG Network Monitor PROS

• Very nice interface with awesome data navigation possibilities.
• You can access monitoring from mobile devices
• Reports can be in PDF/HTML formats
• Very powerful and flexible alert system

PRTG Network Monitor CONS

• Certain plugins require additional Microsoft user licenses, therefore costs can skyrocket easily
• Limited scalability
• Very rigid when implementing its own checks
• Hard to deploy in environments with a complex connectivity
• Quite inefficient when it comes to server or application monitoring

12. Solarwinds

Solarwinds is a network monitoring tool that excels for its automatic network and node mapping, without the need to manually activate it. This is added to a very powerful GUI that allows you to easily view your network topology and its status. Solarwinds also allows integrating virtual machines in its monitoring.

A very good option for medium sized companies that can afford the license costs (it’s one of the most expensive tools).

Its tendency shows that after a crushing success experienced during 2004 and 2005, a descent happened in which they’re now relatively stagnated. In fact, December 2020 abrupt rebound, far from being positive, marks the worst moment in Solarwinds Inc history, as it comes from the official notice of the hack Solarwinds systems suffered throughout several months.

Open version: No.

Solarwinds PROS

• Great GUI
• Wonderful community backing it
• Mobile device access

Solarwinds CONS

• File and manual configuration for alerts
• The report generation system still has room to improve
• It doesn’t have integration with cloud applications such as Amazon
• You cannot perform all actions from the same panel and you’ll always require to access other tools
• Its licensing forces the user to constantly look at every check performed, since licensing is individually done for these.

13. Whatsup Gold

Whatsup Gold is one of the best network monitoring tools when it comes to balancing system loads. Its scaling is horizontal and allows the use of various processes to distribute loads. It’s capable of performing some automatic actions based on events that have occurred.

Just like other tools like SolarWinds or Pandora FMS, it has a system to discover networks and topologies.

By creating proprietary scripts you can add and integrate more applications or services within the monitoring.

We can also connect from mobile devices to access the monitoring panel. Alerts can be set to be sent via email, SMS or through other options and information is offered in real time.

Despite that, search trend is decreasing:

Open version: No.

Whatsup Gold PROS

• Easy to configure and process network discoveries
• Reports

Whatsup Gold CONS

• Navigation and console are not that intuitive
• Configuration is split between web configurations and manual configurations on the console
• Limited scalability
• Quite poor for monitoring servers or applications

14. OpenNMS

After the large number of requests to review this monitoring tool, we have reviewed and added OpenNMS to this list.

OpenNMS is a 100% open source network monitoring tool, with no licensing requirements. The business model is to offer the software free and monetize it through consulting services, provided by the OpenNMS group, who administrate the product, through various business lines, including training and support services.

As one can see in the graph, demand for OpenNMS has been on a steady decline for the last decade.

Open version: Yes.

OpenNMS PROS

• It’s a flexible and high-capacity network monitoring tool, but one of its chief problems is the steep learning curve associated with it, plus an unintuitive GUI.
• Integrates well with alert systems supports like SMS and email.
• An active community around the tool, and a detailed wiki.
• Can perform similarly to other, licensed products, but requires more time to learn to use and to configure

OpenNMS CONS

• Requires a “hands-on” style of configuration, based on script editing and XMLs. In this aspect, it resembles Nagios a lot, in that a manual configuration can lead to highly idiosyncratic installations which can be difficult to decipher.
• Importing third-party MIBs can be problematic.
• The reports it is capable of generating are not polished enough for executive/management eyes, being quite basic visually, and without the possibility for fine-tuning intervals. In fact, it can’t present information in real-time, nor fine-tune intervals to below 24 hours.
• Most importantly, OpenNMS, as its name suggests, is focused on network monitoring, and does not cover the full range of services which a more complete monitoring service can provide, such as server or application monitoring, and much less business processes and user experience. Due to its lack of agents, the information it can retrieve from the system under monitorization is limited to what is retrievable through SNMP, and that is not enough when it comes to monitoring applications or elements of server infrastructure. In some cases (not our own) it has been possible to use Nagios agents in an OpenNMS integration, although we can’t consider that an optimal solution.

15. Cacti

Cacti is a comprehensive monitoring solution for network graphic generation, designed to harness storage power and functionality for RRDtool app graphics.

Its user interface is easy to use, which is convenient for LAN sized systems.

Search trend Cacti evolution still has a solid foundation:

Open version: Yes, it only has open version.

More in depth comparison here: Cacti vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS in depth comparison

Cacti PROS

• Easy to instal and use.
• Does what it say it does and makes what you expect from it.

Cacti CONS

• Basic.
• It’s only used for display data in graphics.
• More modern tools (grafana) are replacing it.
• It does not scales ok.
• Some basic functionalities are missing in a monitoring environment (events, notifications, reports, SLAs, network maps, dashboards, multitenancy…).

16. Pandora FMS

The open version is capable of monitoring over 10,000 nodes and covers (without limitations) network, server (both with agents or remotely), and application monitoring. With features full of reports, alerts, and third party integrations through API, etc.

Differently from others, it doesn’t have Nagios core as a starting point. Instead, Pandora FMS created its own architecture from scratch, which allows perfect scaling for large environments. A network with over 100,000 nodes has been monitored with Pandora without performance issues (with the Enterprise version).

We also highlight its integration on mobile devices, which not only allows access to the console, but also to monitoring, thanks to its geolocation system.

Its network autodiscovery system is capable of finding all the elements that compose your network in a short time.

Time search evolution in Pandora Flexible Monitoring Software has been stable, with some isolated variations:

Open version: Yes.

More in depth comparison here:

• Zabbix vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS
• Zenoss vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS
• Cacti vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS
• Cacti vs Nagios vs Pandora FMS in depth comparison

Pandora FMS PROS

• Capable of every monitoring type (servers, networks, applications…) with a single console.
• Great flexibility and scalability (dozens of thousands of devices).
• Dynamic network maps, reports, SLA’s, integrated notifications, service’s maps, events, logs…, and more.
• It’s an all-in-one monitoring software.

Pandora FMS CONS

• Community not as big as Zabbix’s or Nagios’

Conclusions

We know that there’s a lot of competition and many options, and it is honestly quite difficult to choose the best option. With this monitoring tool comparison guide you’d have all you need to make proper decision

Most network monitoring tools that we mention are meant for small and medium enterprises. It’s difficult to find tools for large companies that actually cut it for them in performance, and that also support different technologies and protocols that this type of company needs. Within this category we can mention ZenOSS and Pandora FMS.

You should also take into account that this article discusses network monitoring tools and, today, it’s more important not only to know the status of networks and applications, but to be able to understand how a business works, from the bit that goes along a network cable, to sales being done at a specific time by a specific company. This point is related to business activity monitoring, or operational intelligence; but that’s better left for another article.

Close your eyes. Imagine that, instead of being a good person reading this article at home, you are a newbie network administrator who must manage the IP addresses of thousands of devices networked on the extensive networks of a large company. 

At first you use your spreadsheet…, but it’s not enough! 

The tension increases and the temptation to jump out the window of the office may be too much sometimes, but thanks to the Blessed Sacrament, this text comes to mind (and to Google) where Pandora FMS blog tells you about…

Best IP Scanners, IP Scanner Tools

Listen to us, as so many times you did before. The IP Scanner or IP scanner tools are the way to save you an unattainable job on the fast track. 
So let yourself be carried away by the scroll of your trusted mouse, read carefully and select the option that best suits you.

Advanced IP Scanner

At the controls of this ipscan we find Famatech, a world leader in software development for remote control and network management. 

In case you have any doubts, this company has already been endorsed by millions of IT professionals around the world.

Almost all of us use Famatech’s award-winning software products.

In the distant 2002, they launched Advanced IP Scanner (which continues to be developed and improved every day) and this tool proves to be of the most integral and effective to manage LAN networks and carry out all kinds of network tasks. 

One of the unquestionable strongpoints of Advanced IP Scanner is that Famatech takes user recommendations on the improvement of the product seriously and gets down to work quickly.

In addition, Advanced IP Scanner integrates with Radmin, another one of the most popular Famatech products to create remote technical support.

This technological Megazord expands the capacities of the IP Scanner and can simplify your work as system administrator.
IBM, Sony, Nokia, HP, Siemens and Samsung, have already joined in, surely you can’t be left behind!

Free IP Scanner

Perhaps the fastest in the wild-west scanning IP ranges, in addition to ports geared primarily for administrators and users who want to monitor their networks.

Free IP Scanner has the unique ability to scan a hundred computers per second, and it does so with ease due to its recursive process technology that greatly increases scanning speed.

It even gives you the possibility to find out the busy IP addresses within the same network and shows you the NetBIOS data of each machine. 

These data, from the name to the group, including the MAC address, can be exported to a plain text file.

With Free IP Scanner you may also define scanning by IP address range, simultaneous maximum processes or ports.

All of this for free.  

IP Range Scanner

Lansweeper offers us this tool for free. How much we like free stuff, huh? 

If Stone City had an ad that read “Free stones”, we would be able to take a car full of stones home. 

We’d do something with them!  

IP Range Scanner is able to scan your network and provide all that information you are looking forward to knowing about devices connected to your network.

You may also schedule a network scan and run it when prompted.

#IPRangeScannerYourNewButler

OpUtils

Some consider “OpUtils” to be a supervillain’s name. However, nothing further from the truth. 

It’s a super software for IP address management and switching port that rescues IT administrators from trees and helps them manage switches and IP address space with ease. 
In its belt we find more than 30 network tools, which help us perform network monitoring tasks. Including:

• The super intrusion detector of fraudulent devices.
• The bandwidth usage supercontroller.
• Supervisor of the availability of critical devices.
• The Cisco Configuration File Backup Superrunner.

Network Scanner

Network Scanner, almost the panacea. 

The IP Scanner they use to scan both large corporate networks with thousands of devices and small businesses with a few computers.

The number of computers and subnets is unlimited.

And it can scan a list of IP addresses, computers, and IP address ranges and show you all the resources shared.

Including: 

• System shared resources. 
• NetBIOS Hidden (Samba) 
• FTP and web resources.

Ideal for auditing network computers or using it to search for available network resources.

Both network administrators and regular users can use Network Scanner.
And Network Scanner will not only find network computers and shares, it will also check their access rights so that the user can build them as a network drive or open them in their browser.

Conclusions

Here are just a few examples of the top of the best IP Scanners on the market. We know you’ll have a hard time deciding. 

It’s like when they put a tray of assorted sushi in front of you. 

There’s no way to decree which one’s best while you’re still salivating. 

Anyway, let’s name a couple more options for you to burst into uncertainty. We’re that good!

• IP Address Manager
• PRTG Network Monitor
• Angry IP Scanner
• IP Scanner by Spiceworks
• NMAP

Network monitoring is a set of automatic processes that help to detect the status of each element of your network infrastructure.

We are talking about routers, switches, access points, specific servers, intermediate network elements, and other related systems or applications (such as web servers, web applications, or database servers).In other words, network monitoring can be understood as taking a look at all the connected elements that are relevant to you or your organization.

What is a network monitoring system?

A network monitoring system is that set of software tools that allows you to program those automatic polls.

That way you may constantly monitor your network infrastructure, doing systematic tests so that, if they find a problem, they notify you.

These systems makes monitoring the network easy, as they also allow you to see all the information in dashboards, generate reports on demand, see alerts and, of course, see graphs with the monitoring data relevant to you.

How does network monitoring work?

Network monitoring can be as simple as seeing devices respond to a simple command like ping. So you will see whether they are connected, switched on and “alive”.

If you do that every five minutes, you’ll be actively monitoring those machines.

We don’t care if they’re servers or routers. We’ll know that, at least, they’re there and they’re responding. When one stops responding, you’ll know something happened to it.

It can also be as basic as periodically interrogating a router for the number of bytes it has transferred, both up and down.

With that you may create network traffic graphs.

We could even add more data to it, like the number of lost packets, latency times…

These data can be combined in graphs that visually compare some values with others and even set thresholds that warn you whether a data exceeds a certain value, for example, if packet loss exceeds 10%.

If you apply that same philosophy to monitoring other data, such as the temperature in a power supply, the process will be the same: obtain the data every X time, draw it on a graph and set thresholds to generate alerts.

This is network monitoring and, as it is evident, it can be easily extended to server, application or database monitoring.

Usually network monitoring is done using remote methods, so that from one place, you may scan the network and get information from your devices.

What is a network monitoring protocol?

In order to perform these network surveys, you need what are known as network monitoring protocols. They define how communication inside a network (in order to monitor systems and devices) can be done.

There are several different monitoring protocols that allow these types of surveys to be carried out.

1. SNMP Protocol

The best known monitoring protocol is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) which allows you to probe a computer and ask for different values. For example, the number of bytes you have transmitted or the temperature of your power supply.

These values are identified by a numeric code, called an OID.

For example, the OID for obtaining the temperature of a power supply on a CISCO computer is as follows: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.13.1.3.1.3

2. ICMP Protocol

Another basic protocol is the ICMP, which allows to know whether the machine responds (commonly known as “pinging” or ping test).

This protocol can also be used to calculate latency times (find out how long it takes for a packet to arrive from one machine to another).

Certain network applications, such as IMAP, DNS or SMTP have their specific ports and finding out whether a service is working properly is directly related to protocol design, so more complex testing is needed.

Generally any service that is offered over the network exposes a TCP port, so monitoring that those ports are active and responsive can already be basic monitoring.

Network Monitor Basics

We could say that, in addition to the aforementioned pings, there are three methods for monitoring a network.

1. Bandwidth Monitoring

Network bandwidth is the amount of information that circulates through a network link at any given time.

This information is usually measured in bits per second and allows you to know how overloaded or underutilized your networks are.

In order to measure it, there are several tools that analyze the network bandwidth, the communication protocols used, and so on.

2. TRAP Monitoring

TRAPS are urgent notices that circulate through the network, thanks to a protocol that allows it and an emitter/collector that generates and/or collects them.

Virtually all network devices allow these urgent warnings to be sent to a trap collector.Be careful! The SNMP survey should not be mistaken with the SNMP traps.

The first is a server that asks the device regularly, using SNMP, and in the second case, it is the device that occasionally, when something happens, sends a trap to the server. Both devices can be seen as network monitors, as they perform monitoring tasks using network monitoring protocols.

3. Syslog monitoring

Another method used is log or report collection (usually via syslog).

For this, as with the traps, you must set in motion a syslog collection server that will collect logs from all the devices that you configured for this purpose.

What are the benefits of a network monitoring system?

Knowing the status of all equipment at a glance allows you to know if there are any problems and anticipate as much as possible their impact.

If something goes wrong, you’d better be the one to warn your clients or bosses, not the other way around.

If something goes wrong, in addition to knowing what went wrong, you will be able to answer questions such as:

• Since when does it fail?
• What other things are failing?
• What was the normal performance?

What network monitoring tools are there?

From Pandora FMS we have done an analysis of the best network monitoring tools there are. We have compared them and here are our conclusions:

Best network monitoring tools

What is Packet Loss & How Can it Affect Your Network?

At Pandora FMS, we know that even the most minor of network issues can quickly throw a wrench in your company’s daily operations. One of the most common network issues many experience is known as packet loss.

Here, our team of network monitoring experts goes into detail about what packet loss is, as well as how to measure it and resolve it when necessary, so read on!

What is Packet Loss?

In the simplest terms, packet loss is when one or more “packets” fail to meet their destination. In most cases, it can be a minor issue that crops up in the background of your network from time to time. In fact, many applications are designed to manage package loss by relying on the built-in retransmission solutions available from transmission control protocols or by having a monitored acceptable level of packet loss.

Is there Acceptable Packet Loss?

As mentioned previously, packet loss can often be a minor issue, but that doesn’t mean it should go unaddressed. In terms of network monitoring, there is an acceptable level of packet loss (around %1 or so) that can happen and your operations will remain unaffected. This is because things like SIP or VoIP systems are designed to tolerate a small amount.

How is Packet Loss Caused?

One of the most common causes of packet loss is having links close to maximum throughput that start dropping packets, in other words, congestion. However, there are other causes as well, like general radio-based issues, faulty hardware and in some cases, a device will purposefully drop packets for routing purposes or to limit traffic throughput.

What are the Effects of Packet Loss?

Minimal packet loss isn’t likely to affect your network too much. However, extensive packet loss will greatly reduce the speed of any throughput connection, reducing the quality of applications like streaming video and voice-over IP services, as well as other latency-sensitive protocols. Since packet loss can increase the CPU load needed to process additional network overhead there may be some delays and issues.

How Do I Check for Packet Loss?

You can determine whether your network is experiencing packet loss by first performing a ping to identify the issue; you’ll then be able to determine the percentage of packet loss your network is experiencing. Often, there’s no single cause for packet loss, meaning you’ll need to monitor your system’s different processes, like port errors and congestion, to check it for packet loss symptoms.

• Testing: To test for packet loss inside your network, you can provide extra capacity for links that are receiving more than 90% congestion. Additionally, check your router and CPU’s resources to ensure it’s not an issue with those components within your system. For issues occurring outside of your network, it can often be due to your ISP or another ISP between your path and your destination. In this case, you’ll need to provide your ISP provider with detailed information via a ping/MPR output to resolve the issue.

Reducing Packet Loss

One of the best ways to reduce packet loss is to employ network monitoring software that will monitor capacity and hardware failures throughout your network, alerting you as soon as an issue is perceived. Providing proper network maintenance is another good way to avoid packet loss issues and keep your system running at peak performance levels.

Our Network Monitoring Solutions

As one of today’s leading network and server monitoring companies, Pandora FMS ensures your network is functioning properly.

Remote Network Monitoring: Pandora FMS delivers remote network monitoring without external access via our cutting-edge satellite servers.

Our basic network monitoring features include:

• Advanced Availability Reports
• Remote Software & License Inventory
• Polling SNMP v3 & Complete SNMP Trap Management
• NetFlow for Network Capacity Management & Low-Level Performance
• Integrated MIB Explorer, with Custom MIB Loading
• Auto-Discovery of Networks at Levels 2 & 3
• Integrated SSH & Telnet Console
• Historical Graphs for Up to 3Years Back
• High Availability
• Integrated IPAM for IP Addressing Management (IPv4/IPv6)
• Linux & Windows Monitoring
• & More!

We’re Experts in Complex Networks & Environments

When it comes to working with complicated networks and environments, the team from Pandora FMS are proven experts. Since 2004, we’ve helped clients overcome complex network issues by offering a comprehensive tool and obtaining key insight into their systems.

Our monitoring software is designed to offer users high scalability, adapting as the needs of your business grow. Thanks to our satellite servers and Metaconsole, we enable horizontal growth that is designed to handle thousands of network queries and duties per second. In some cases, our clients operate thousands of network devices and our monitoring solutions help them manage any issue that’s thrown at them.

Contact Pandora FMS for comprehensive monitoring solutions and technology!

If you want to get a handle on your company’s daily operations and improve and secure your network, the team from Pandora FMS would love to tell you more about our offerings. In addition to our network and server monitoring solutions, we offer SAP monitoring capabilities, log collection, and many more services designed to improve your capabilities.

Pandora FMS is committed to helping companies implement horizontal and integrated monitoring, combining key insight from different departments and sources to provide companies with a single dashboard to supervise their technology. We work with clients located in more than 40 countries around the world and have experience working with businesses in any industry, of any size.

We also offer support and training services to ensure a seamless implementation at every level of your business.