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Product agent release: NordLayer Browser Extension

The amplitude of online scams is outraging on the internet. Malicious actors always seek original and convincing ways to catch their victims off-guard. LinkedIn creates a perfect environment for social engineering and other types of fraud, and that’s why scams have populated the platform.

Let’s start from the beginning. The LinkedIn platform is incredibly popular, with over 930 million members globally, making its scams an intriguing topic not only from a consumer perspective but from businesses.

Do only small companies or large enterprises fall victim to LinkedIn threats? Does it depend on a country or organization’s maturity? And what are the most common approaches that get employees’ trust?

To answer these questions and dig deeper into the source of businesses-linked LinkedIn scams, NordLayer researched the fraudulent activity tendencies.

LinkedIn scam — is a fraudulent scheme on the LinkedIn platform that aims to trick people into giving money or personal information, often through a fake job or business opportunities, requests for payment, or impersonation.

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These scams usually target individuals. Yet, due to the peculiarity of LinkedIn, they are often connected to organizations the targeted people are employees of. A LinkedIn scam poses personal threats but also puts a company at risk, making it an interesting case from a B2B security point of view.

Research methodology

NordLayer surveyed 500 respondents in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. An external agency conducted the surveys between the 15th–25th of March, 2023.

Respondents (adult population, 18+) of non-governmental organizations were asked what kind of scams they encountered on the LinkedIn social media platform and what aftermath effects it had on their business. Subindustries represented included business management and support services, e-commerce, education, finance and insurance, health care, information and communication, IT, professional and technical services, and consulting.

The survey covered questions about the organization’s cybersecurity maturity level (Beginner, Basic, and Advanced), their cybersecurity solutions, and whether they had an in-house specialist or responsible department.

Companies by size were segmented by:

  • Small companies: 1-10 employees

  • Medium companies: 11-200 employees

  • Large companies: 201+ employees

Typical LinkedIn scams

The professional nature of a LinkedIn platform opens unique opportunities to vary the approach to encounter platform users. With a focus on job and industry topics, LinkedIn is no less than a social networking platform for making connections, communicating, and finding think-alikes.

The primary function of LinkedIn – building a career – introduces one of the most common LinkedIn scams, fake job offers. With 117 job applications submitted per second on the platform, fraudsters have an ideal environment for creating a legitimate-looking job posting to collect personal information or money.

Another popular scam is LinkedIn phishing, where an actor impersonates a well-known company or professional using fake profiles to send unsolicited messages or emails that ask for sensitive information.

Also, receiving an invitation to connect is common on the platform. Fraud actors use this connection culture to start a conversation and share a link with malicious content expecting LinkedIn users will click on it.

The NordLayer research on LinkedIn scams affecting the business sector confirmed the dominating tendencies of fraud types among the respondents, as the leading ones match the general statistics:

It’s safe to assume that most fraud attempts impacting businesses are social engineering based on public or personal information. On the one hand, LinkedIn is an environment where everyone shows their or their organization’s best side.

Yet, politeness, eagerness to sell oneself, and prospect opportunities tend to create an unintentional smoke screen for LinkedIn members leading to the most bizarre scams that might even involve lotteries or romance fraud.

Research findings on LinkedIn scams

Many businesses acknowledge the significance of being present on LinkedIn. 77% of respondents confirmed that their organization has a profile on the platform. Yet, 82% of medium-large companies tend to register more often than 54% of small (up to 10 employees) businesses.

The scams fall under two main categories. One is targeting individuals or pretending to be LinkedIn users. Another one is on a company level — operating under false organization pretext or impersonating an existing company to build more credibility. The research data shows that over one-third of survey respondents were aware of multiple LinkedIn frauds using their organization name. 

Frequency and scope of LinkedIn scams

According to the research, over half of the respondents encountered a scam attempt or fake account on LinkedIn.

Interestingly, the least active scam outreach was noticed in small companies — 52% of respondents confirmed that no one in their organization had such an experience. Fewer organizations with LinkedIn company profiles can explain such deviation from general tendency.

The rest of the respondents (47%) indicated their organization employees are likely to be engaged in a scheme. The trend corresponds with companies with Advanced cybersecurity maturity (46%).

Advanced cyber-maturity and medium-large companies are the first to fall victim to phishing attempts (52%) and fake tech support (45%) scams. It implies that large and mature companies have higher cyber awareness levels and, at the same time, more often outsourced assets like technical help vendors or a vast yet difficult-to-unravel network of colleagues, which brings everyone to an eye of a storm.

It is also worth mentioning that companies of all sizes get a lot of fault-line messages inviting them to connect. The frequency of receiving such requests varies by around 40% of companies.

Offerings to purchase non-existent or fake products or services are more prominent for mid-sized businesses — 34% compared to an average of 26% of such encounters with small and large enterprises. Medium-sized companies also lead fake lotteries (30% compared to 24%) and dating/romance scams (28% compared to 18%).

Target geography of LinkedIn scams

The distribution of research data is almost even among different countries participating in the survey. Attention-grabbing information shows that most active LinkedIn users are in the United States, with 83% of respondents having a profile on a platform (72% in Canada and 76% in the United Kingdom). 

However, the engagement rate of scams is lower in the States than in the other two countries. Only 38% were contacted by a fake LinkedIn profile or attempted to be scammed more than once, compared to 43% in Canada and 44% in the UK.

Looking closer at the tendencies of each surveyed country, the United Kingdom is attacked mainly by fake job offer scams (63%) and fake get-rich-quick offers (43%).

The United States leads in receiving a request to connect with a suspicious link — even 47% of respondents confirmed getting one, and 29% received an invitation to take part in a fake survey.

LinkedIn scams in Canada are focused on offering to buy a non-existing/fake product or service (36%) and getting involved in dating/romance fraud schemes (30%).

Despite the country, results were distributed almost equally for cases of phishing attempts (47%) and fake tech support (38%). It’s also important to note that if one scam is more popular than the other in different countries, it doesn’t mean that companies and their employees are safe from getting attacked or should expect only trending attacks.

The aftermath of LinkedIn scams

The scam attempt effects on organizations vary from harming reputation to imposing physical infrastructure damage. Regardless of the size of the business, they may experience the following:

Small businesses are impacted the most by cyber attacks, compared to larger organizations. They are more likely to experience financial loss (67%), stolen IP, and operation disruption (each 58%). Additionally, half of the organizations surveyed had their reputation damaged. Due to attacks, small businesses lose more employees (42%), while medium and large enterprises lose fewer employees (16% and 22%, respectively).

Medium-sized enterprises have to deal with reputation damage the most (47%), stolen and/or damaged data, and customer contacts (each 43%). Compared to other size businesses, mid-sized organizations are more likely to experience infrastructure damage (25%).

On the other hand, large organizations tend to suffer from reputation damage the most (41%), as well as compromised data and financial loss (each 40%). Additionally, 37% of all organizations deal with business operations disruption. Based on the data from respondents, it’s clear that small businesses are affected the most with LinkedIn scams and large enterprises the least.

How to avoid falling for a LinkedIn scam?

To avoid falling for a LinkedIn scam, it’s important to be cautious and alert. Start with making sure any job posting or business opportunity you’re interested in is legitimate before you apply or accept an offer. You can do it by researching the company or person offering the opportunity and only providing personal or financial information if you are confident they are not fake.

It’s also essential to protect your privacy on LinkedIn by adjusting your account settings to limit who can see your LinkedIn profile and send you messages. Be careful of unsolicited messages or connection requests from people you don’t know, and always watch out for signs that the message may be a scam, such as poor grammar, spelling mistakes, and overly aggressive or pushy language.

Tips for recognizing fake LinkedIn profiles

  1. Check the links present in the profile. Real profiles link to the person’s company website or their professional social media profiles. Be careful of shortened links or links that redirect you to another website, as these may be used to disguise fraudulent websites.

  2. Look for inconsistencies or lack of detail in the profile. A legitimate profile usually has a lot of information about the person’s professional history, education, and skills. Fake profiles typically have very little information or no profile picture.

  3. Investigate the activity of the LinkedIn profile. If the profile has very little activity or engagement with other users, likely it’s one of the fake LinkedIn accounts. Additionally, suppose the allegedly fake profiles send connection requests to many people, particularly those without connection to the profile. In that case, it may be part of phishing attacks.

  4. Be cautious of suspicious or irrelevant job offers, promotions, or messages from the profile. Fake LinkedIn profiles often use these tactics to lure users into scams, identity theft, or other harmful activities.

How to recognize fake LinkedIn profile

What to do if you’ve been scammed on LinkedIn?

If you think you’ve been scammed on LinkedIn, don’t panic. The first thing to do is to report the fraud to LinkedIn or the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Follow the instructions on LinkedIn’s Help Center page to report the scam. You should also contact your bank or credit card company if you have been charged for a fraudulent transaction.

To avoid getting scammed in the future, consider enabling two-factor authentication for your LinkedIn account, checking your account settings regularly, and changing your login details from time to time to ensure your account is secure.

FAQ

Are you worried about scams on LinkedIn? Sadly, LinkedIn is not completely safe from scams like many other online platforms. However, there are things you can do to spot and report scams to protect yourself and others.

How to report a scam on LinkedIn?

If you come across a scam on LinkedIn, first, you should report it to LinkedIn. Here’s how:

  1. Go to the profile of the person or company involved in the scam

  2. Click the “More” button below their profile picture

  3. Select “Report this profile” or “Report this company”

  4. Follow the prompts to provide details about the scam and submit your report

LinkedIn’s Trust & Safety team will review the submitted report and take appropriate action, including removing the scammer’s account and preventing them from creating another one.

How to identify a scammer on LinkedIn?

Scammers on LinkedIn may use a variety of tactics to trick people into giving them money or personal information. Some common signs of a scammer include:

  • A profile that appears to be fake or incomplete

  • Unsolicited messages offering a job or business opportunity that seems too good to be true

  • Requests for money, personal information, or account credentials

  • Pressure to act quickly or keep the opportunity secret

If you encounter any of these signs, it’s a good idea to investigate further before engaging with the person. You can also report the profile to LinkedIn as described above.

How can I check if a job offer on LinkedIn is legitimate?

Before accepting a job offer on LinkedIn, it’s a good idea to make sure it’s real. Here are some ways to check:

  • Research the company offering the job. Look for their website and social media profiles to learn more about them.

  • Check the job description for any red flags, such as vague or unrealistic requirements.

  • Ask for more information from the person offering the job. Legitimate employers will likely provide more details about the position and the company.

  • Look for reviews or ratings of the company on LinkedIn or other online platforms.

LinkedIn scams are a reality, but knowing how to recognize and report them can protect yourself and others from harm. If you encounter a scam on LinkedIn, report it to LinkedIn’s Trust & Safety team, and remember to be cautious when engaging with people you don’t know online.

How can NordLayer help?

NordLayer remote network access solution, by its design, protects digital company assets and their employees. By deploying functionalities for secure online browsing, organization administrators can bring more peace of mind in limiting company exposure to external threats.

Organizations can enforce ThreatBlock functionality that lowers the chances of employees potentially landing on malicious websites. This NordLayer feature helps reduce the risk of accessing publicly enlisted phishing sites, making it forbidden to access them.

To make security even stronger, the DNS filtering by category feature allows administrators to block access to the social media category and restrict access to certain websites for the whole organization.

If the blocking is exclusively required only for the LinkedIn site, admins can select and customize Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) Lite functionality for the organization’s network security. DPI Lite blocks specific ports and protocols from accessing when connected to a company network.

If you believe securing a team’s online activity is important for protecting your company, reach out to our team to discuss your options for creating a secure way of working in your organization.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

B2B LinkedIn scams: trends & how to prevent them

The NordLayer team is happy to announce the launch of a new and one-of-the-kind NordLayer Browser Extension. A now-available extension introduces another layer to increase and reinforce connection and access security for web-based resources.

The extension, operating within browser limits, is a lightweight option for organizations to substitute the NordLayer desktop solution and maintain the security of virtual private gateways. Moreover, utilizing the extension on top of the NordLayer desktop solution allows connecting two gateways simultaneously.

Feature characteristics: what to expect

  • Simple deployment & configuration via browser

  • Available for Advanced plan with a virtual private gateway.

  • Compatible with Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge browsers

Problem to solve: Seamlessly elevate the user experience by eliminating operating system compatibility issues with a lightweight solution that doesn’t negatively impact internet speed and performance, whichever – remote or hybrid – working setup there is, also enabling more flexible geo-based capabilities.

How does it work?

Generally, a standard connection to the internet is not encrypted if additional security measures are not enforced. Therefore, the implementation of solutions like NordLayer address such security issue. The established encrypted and secure connection to the company network protects online activities on the device level.

However, in some cases, there’s a need for an alternative solution that can replace a full Cloud VPN solution to secure connections just while browsing. Therefore, browser extensions operate as a midway alternative for non-existent and fully deployed security solutions.

NordLayer Browser Extension enables the remote workforce to have Secure Web Gateway (SWG) capabilities to access protected internet and cloud resources. Deployed on a browser, the add-on can run without or on top of the NordLayer application.

Establishing ThreatBlock, DNS filtering, or Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) features for filtering malicious websites from user-generated internet traffic enables SWG capabilities via the browser extension. This way, it protects the user, company network, and sensitive data from exposure to threats.

What problem does it solve?

The browser add-on fills a security and usability gap for organizations’ daily challenges of various working setups. Issues like latency or solution incompatibility with some operating systems (OS) are now resolved when installing the NordLayer browser add-on.

Configured for a company virtual private gateway, NordLayer Browser Extension allows IT admins to rest assured that malicious online traffic is restricted from entering the company network only on a browser level.

From the user’s perspective, the extension is seamless and intuitive to deploy and use. Being 15 times smaller than the NordLayer application, the extension runs in the background without disrupting business workflow.

Browser Extension objectives include:

  1. Protection of the internet and cloud resources accessible by remote and/or hybrid workforces

  2. Replace the setup of a third-party (proxy) browser extension for the end user with a login of organization-defined single sign-on (SSO) and two-factor authentication (2FA) solutions

  3. Introduce a widely available add-on to increase online security

NordLayer Browser Extension is an SWG proxy for organizations to secure connections to web-level resources without encrypting all desktop network traffic.

Security by design

NordLayer Browser Extension defines a simple, intuitive, and effective security approach developed by NordLayer. The add-on is an alternative solution to enrich existing security features provided by the solution for online activities.

Easy to launch and quick to set up, the browser extension provides instant network security for web-based company resources when accessed via the browser.

The extension is effective as a solution alone — it sorts availability and compatibility issues of various OS. It downgrades the network’s connection traffic load – but not the security – when accessing the company’s virtual private gateways, resolving latency and performance problems for the organization.

Moreover, it is a solid addition to web-level security when combined with DNS filtering and routing traffic via custom DNS and implemented with Deep Packet Inspection (Lite). Altogether, browsing security–related features and the browser agent introduces a layered security grid to the organization’s network security strategy.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

5 key business apps for startup success in 2023

Starting a business is in itself a daunting task, but keeping it successful on top of that requires immense effort and skill. A tight budget and so many choices when it comes to managing said business can take a toll on any startup. Moreover, a huge part of maintaining that success is having the right tools. 

Woman sits on sofa and uses her smartphone with a smile on her face.Nowadays, enterprise applications and software play a vital role when it comes to having a flourishing business as they help keep organizational and scaling headaches to a minimum. From office management to cybersecurity solutions, we’ve compiled a list of apps that will take your startup to the next level!

Flanco – for your office and property management

Flanco introduces itself as “the future of workspace” – and for good reason! It’s an office app that helps manage desk space and workplace resources. Need to easily book a desk or meeting room? Flanco has got you covered. Need to know which meeting rooms are booked in real time? Flanco comes to the rescue once again. Not to mention that the app itself has an intuitive interface and is fairly simple to use. For startups, it’s an all-in-one property manager. Effortlessly manage assets, accounting, vendor contracts, parking – Flanco has it all.

Slack – for your organizational communications

Slack is definitely king when it comes to communicating with the team, and doing so quickly and efficiently. A rock-solid communication platform will always be a crucial cog in the successful startup, especially when so many things are discussed on the go. Message people directly, create project-focused channels, or break into smaller chats to share key information with relevant stakeholders. Slack has searchable history and numerous app integrations that just make the job easier. In addition, you can set up reminders, add team members in the middle of conversations to keep them in the loop, and that’s only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to this app.

NordLayer – for your business privacy and security

Business cybersecurity is a must, period. In this day and age, when it comes to protecting your assets, customers, and team, there can be no shortcuts. Having your business fortified is essential – and NordLayer does just that and more. A robust network access security tool, it has numerous useful features like shared gateways for employees, DNS filtering, and other tricks to keep you secure. NordLayer will ensure that your company’s resources are protected and employees can securely access their work from anywhere. Furthermore, it offers a centralized control panel for convenient payment, features, and user management. Already have an existing company infrastructure? No worries, NordLayer can be easily integrated into Azure, Google Workspace, AWS and more.

Notion – for your docs and project management

Project management is no easy task, especially when there are multiple projects, deadlines and stakeholders involved. Want to keep track of the status of your project? Need to know what’s already been done? Notion is the tool you need. It’s useful for keeping tasks in order, and having workflows, docs, and guidelines in one place. You can create your own Wiki, and Notion even helps with building roadmaps and planning sprints. It’s a great tool for a neat and uncomplicated visual workflow in general. Another excellent feature is the ability to integrate it with Jira, Slack, Google Drive, and other apps for a truly seamless workflow.

Hootsuite – for your social media management

Let’s face it, competition is everywhere. If you’re running a business, social media is a tried-and-trusted approach to being seen, heard, and having a place under the sun. Social media is important for numerous reasons – increasing brand awareness, receiving direct feedback, customer engagement, and posting relevant content. However, managing multiple social media accounts can be a bit of a hassle. This is where Hootsuite comes in. This tool helps to schedule and publish content, monitor trends, and understand your audience. Everything can be done from a single handy dashboard, saving you precious time and resources.

Just the tip of the iceberg

This apps list for startups only scratches the surface of the myriad of possibilities out there. Depending on the category and profile of your business, there are dozens if not hundreds of apps and tools that could help you raise and maintain a successful business. These are just a few of what we think would be a good base to start out with, as they cover the most fundamental of needs. As mentioned previously, having the right tools can immensely help to stay on track, meet your goals, and simply be better organized – this is what tools are made for!


5 business apps for startup success in 2023

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

Dumpster diving application memory

Penetration testers hunt for weak spots in applications so vulnerabilities can be fixed before bad actors find them. One way to find those weak spots is to inspect application memory to see if sensitive data is being stored in a way that hackers can access. In this article, we’ll explain how pen testers use the memory inspection process to strengthen app security.

What is memory inspection? Applications have memories — data that is generated from application processes is then stored within the app’s files, either on a device or in the cloud. If an app hasn’t been set up securely, a hacker could dive into those files and retrieve sensitive data.

White hat hackers — the people who hunt for vulnerabilities so they can be patched — can also use these same methods for good. By searching through the memories of mobile and desktop apps, as well as inspecting the installer file contents, they can unearth potential risks and keep users safe.

Dumping the memory

The first step in the inspection process is extracting the memory from an application. This is easily done on a Windows OS — we just open the task manager and create a dump file. On a Unix operating system, the relevant information is kept in /proc/<PID>/mem and /proc/<PID>/maps.

MacOS, on the other hand, requires us to boot into recovery mode and disable System Integrity Protection. This feature protects processes from being modified or tampered with. Having done this, we can then make a process dump.

Memory dumping gets a bit trickier when we approach mobile applications. Mobile devices usually require root privileges in order to extract the contents from an app’s memory with the help of the Frida tool.

After this step, we should be left with a “.txt” or a “.dmp” file which contains the extracted memory. It is a good idea to run this file through the “strings” utility to filter human-readable strings of a particular length because the dump might contain non-ASCII characters.

Searching for secrets

Once we have dumped the memory, we can start working with what we have. Primarily, we are now searching for information that reveals the following:

  • Session identification values

  • Access tokens

  • Service account credentials

  • Personally identifiable information

  • Authentication passwords

  • Database connection strings

  • Encryption keys and other master secrets

  • Data of a higher security classification than the logging system is allowed to store

  • Commercially sensitive information

  • Information that is illegal to collect in the relevant jurisdictions

  • Information a user has opted out of collection, or not consented to

The sensitive information listed above could be used by malicious actors for their own benefit. If this information is available through memory inspection, that’s a problem that needs to be fixed.

It would also be a good idea to use automated scripts that are able to pick out various access tokens, API keys, and any other values. For example, the following regex rule can be used to find AWS keys:

((‘|\”)((?:ASIA|AKIA|AROA|AIDA)([A-Z0-7]{16}))(‘|\”).*?(\n^.*?){0,4}((‘|\”)[a-zA-Z0-9+/]{40}(‘|\”))+|(‘|\”)[a-zA-Z0-9+/]{40}(‘|\”).*?(\n^.*?){0,3}(‘|\”)((?:ASIA|AKIA|AROA|AIDA)([A-Z0-7]{16}))(‘|\”))+

Source: I scanned every package on PyPi and found 57 live AWS keys | Tom Forbes

Understanding the risks

With many applications now storing data and running processes in the cloud, the risks posed by hackers who dumpster dive app memory are even greater. If bad actors can find service account credentials, Google API keys, and Firebase URLs in the dump, they could use these to their advantage.

Usually, service account credentials are used to retrieve an application’s remote configuration. If an attacker gets hold of valid credentials to access cloud systems that are improperly configured, no amount of firewalls can keep them from accessing the computing, network, and storage assets in that cloud environment.

It should be noted, however, that leaving account keys in the memory is not a problem as long as the IAM is configured correctly and the principle of least privilege is applied.

A penetration tester should pay close attention to the scope of tokens left in app memory as well as privileges to service accounts, both of which can be as dangerous as the exposed service account credentials.

Even if we do not find any security vulnerabilities, memory inspection is still worthwhile. We might discover unused tokens or accounts that are no longer needed, and deleting these can cut costs in addition to reducing security risks.

Fixing the vulnerabilities

The purpose of memory inspection is to find possible vulnerabilities and sensitive data that might be exposed. Afterwards, such vulnerabilities have to be fixed.

The principle of least privilege should be applied when resolving memory issues. Keep only absolutely necessary data and throw out everything else. This is a simple concept that will limit the potential for you to disclose sensitive information.

Checking application memory may be considered low hanging fruit in the cybersecurity world. However, any information stored or processed in a client’s memory is available to administrators and should be regularly checked from the vendor’s side.

We all make mistakes, and it is useful to carry out an inspection periodically. Doing so not only helps us to find and fix the errors but also deepens our understanding of the application’s inner workings.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

Must-know cybersecurity statistics of 2022

Cybersecurity is a critical concern for organizations worldwide. In 2022, we saw an unprecedented increase in the number and severity of cyber attacks. With more people working remotely, organizations have become more vulnerable to attacks. Cybercriminals continue to target businesses across all industries, using various tactics to breach networks and access personal data.

This article will delve into the most significant cybersecurity statistics of 2022, including the key numbers, data breaches with the most substantial impact, vulnerable industries, types of attacks, prevention actions, and the cost of cybercrime. Understanding these statistics is mandatory for businesses to develop effective security strategies and protect their data from malicious actors.

Key numbers of 2022 

  1. A staggering 82% of all breaches involved the “human element” using stolen credentials, phishing, human error, and misuse. (Verizon)

  2. Data compromises, such as data breaches, exposure, and leakage, impacted over 422 million people. (ITRC)

  3. Supply chain attacks accounted for 19% of all cyber security incidents. (IBM)

  4. In Q4 of 2022, the number of cyberattacks worldwide reached an unparalleled level, with each organization experiencing an average of 1168 attacks per week. (Checkpoint)

  5. Servers were involved in 84% of all cyber security incidents, with web application servers and mail servers accounting for 56% and 28% of these incidents, respectively. (Verizon)

  6. Nearly half of all cyber security incidents (47%) pertained to personally identifiable information (PII), while another 46% involved authentication credentials. Payment card data was affected in only 7% of the incidents. (Verizon)

  7. Cyberattacks surged in the USA, with a staggering 57% increase. Latin America experienced a 29% increase, while Europe and Singapore both saw a 26% increase. Meanwhile, the UK encountered a shocking 77% spike in cyberattacks. (Checkpoint)

  8. 83% of organizations experienced more than one data breach. (IBM)

  9. There was a 38% increase in global cyberattacks compared to the previous year. (Checkpoint)

  10. Almost 1 billion emails were exposed, affecting one in five internet users. (AAG)

The top 10 most significant data breaches of 2022

We present the most impactful data breaches of the last year.

10. The Axie Infinity’s crypto theft

Axie Infinity is an online video game that uses Ethereum-based cryptocurrencies and NFTs. As the games services heavily rely on blockchain service Ronin, cyber criminals managed to infiltrate the system. They were able to take control of the network and send 173,600 ethers worth about $600 million and withdraw $25.5 million worth of coin. This has now become one of the largest thefts in the history of cryptocurrencies and online gaming.

9. Cash App data breach

In April, a disgruntled former employee of Cash App, a payment company, took it upon himself to breach the company’s system. The hacker managed to access sensitive reports, including the names, portfolio values, and brokerage account numbers of more than 8 million clients, which they then stole.

8. Costa Rica’s government ransomware attack

The Costa Rican government suffered a major cyberattack when the Conti ransomware gang successfully breached their systems. The group gained access to highly valuable data, which they stole and then demanded a hefty ransom of $20 million.

This forced the Central American government to declare a state of emergency. Shockingly, weeks after the attack, 670 GB of data, representing 90% of the information that had been accessed, was posted to a leak site by the threat group.

7. Neopets data breach

Last July, a database with account details of 69 million Neopets game users was found for sale on an internet forum. The data included names, email addresses, zip codes, genders, and birth dates. An inquiry found that cyber attackers had infiltrated the Neopets IT systems and had unauthorized access to it for a prolonged period, from January 3, 2021, to July 19, 2022, spanning over 18 months.

6. Revolut data breach

In September 2022, a data breach occurred at fintech start-up Revolut, resulting in personal information of more than 50,000 users being accessed by a third-party. The breached data included names, addresses, and partial payment card information. However, Revolut assured that the card details were masked. The Lithuanian government commended Revolut for taking immediate action to eliminate the attacker’s access to the data once the breach was detected.

5. Shein data breach

In October, Shein and Romwe’s parent company Zoetop Business was fined $1.9 million by the state of New York for not disclosing a data breach that impacted 39 million customers. The breach occurred in July 2018 when a malicious third party accessed Shein’s payment systems. Shein was informed by their payment processor that their system had been infiltrated and customer card data had been stolen. The discovery was made after the credit card network found Shein customers’ payment details for sale on the dark web.

4. Hacker allegedly hits both Uber & Rockstar

Between September 15-19, a hacker allegedly targeted both Uber and Rockstar. In the Uber breach, the hacker accessed the company’s internal servers using malware installed on a contractor’s device. They then posted a message to a company-wide Slack channel and reconfigured Uber’s OpenDNS to display a graphic image to employees on some internal sites.

In the same timeframe, the Rockstar Games’ developer suffered a network intrusion, leading an unauthorized third party to illegally access and download confidential information, including gameplay footage of the unreleased Grand Theft Auto 6 game. The hacker claimed they obtained the footage by hacking into a Slack channel used for communication about the game.

3. Medibank data leak

Australian healthcare and insurance provider Medibank detected “unusual activity” on its internal systems on October 13. By November 7, Medibank announced that a hacker had stolen the confidential data of 9.7 million past and present customers, including personally identifying information and medical procedure codes. Despite the hacker’s demands for ransom, Medibank refused to pay.

On November 9, the hacker released files containing customer data labeled “good-list” and “naughty-list,” with the latter reportedly including sensitive information on those who sought medical treatment for HIV, drug addiction or alcohol abuse, and mental health issues like eating disorders. The hacker posted a file labeled “abortions” containing information on claimed procedures to a site backed by the Russian ransomware group REvil on November 10.

2. BidenCash data breach

On October 12, carding marketplace BidenCash made public the details of 1.2 million credit cards expiring between 2023 and 2026. The leaked information, which included other necessary details for making online transactions, was posted on the dark web site for free.

BidenCash had leaked the details of a few thousand credit cards in June, likely as a promotional stunt, and as the site had launched new URLs in September due to a series of DDoS attacks, some experts speculated that this new release could be another attempt at advertising.

1. Twitter data breach

Twitter faced accusations of attempting to cover up a major data breach that compromised the personal information of millions of users. In July, a hacker who went by the name ‘devil’ claimed to have the data of 5.4 million Twitter accounts for sale on BreachForums, including email addresses and phone numbers belonging to celebrities, companies, and regular users.

The stolen data also included information from “OGs,” which are highly desirable Twitter handles consisting of one or two letters or a word with no misspelling, numbers, or punctuation. The hacker demanded a minimum of $30,000 for the database. The data breach, resulting from a vulnerability in Twitter’s system that was discovered in January, caused significant concern among the public and further highlighted the ongoing need for strong cybersecurity measures.

Most targeted industries in 2022

As we embark on a new year, the cyber threat landscape is continuously evolving, making it more challenging for organizations to keep up with the pace of these attacks. From ransomware to phishing scams, no industry is immune to cyber threats.

This list highlights the top 10 most targeted industries in 2022, based on the IBM X-Force 2022 Threat Intelligence Index report. And hopefully, a better understanding of the threat landscape in different industries can help organizations adopt robust cybersecurity strategies to safeguard their systems, data, and customers against cybercriminals.

Media & telecommunications – 0.5%

Last year, media and telecommunications industries remained relatively unscathed, with a mere 0.5% of incidents reported. However, it is worth noting that external remote services such as VPNs and valid domain accounts were often exploited to gain unauthorized access, resulting in ransomware attacks.

The consequences of these attacks were severe, ranging from data theft, leaks, and destruction to extortion, and involved the deployment of data exfiltration tools and ransomware. Despite their low incidence rate, the potential impact of cyber threats on media and telecom companies cannot be underestimated.

Transportation – 3.9%

Transportation dropped from seventh to ninth place in the 2022 X-Force report, but the industry remained a frequent target, accounting for 3.9% of incidents. Phishing was the primary method of initial access, with links, attachments, and spear phishing equally represented. Valid local accounts were also exploited in 33% of cases, while valid cloud accounts were used in 17%.

The top objectives were server access and deployment of remote access tools, followed by spam campaigns, ransomware, backdoors, and defacement. Data theft was the most common outcome, occurring in half of all cases, with extortion and brand reputation damage also common. European transportation entities were the hardest hit, accounting for 62% of cases, with Asia-Pacific in second place at just over 37%.

Government – 4.8%

Government entities were one of the prime targets of cyberattacks in 2022, with backdoors and DDoS attacks accounting for 25% of cases each. Public sector networks contain a wealth of sensitive information, making them a popular objective for cyber espionage campaigns aimed at stealing PII and other data. Malicious Office documents were found in 17% of cases, while the remaining 83% involved cryptominers, credential acquisition tools, ransomware, and web shells.

X-Force attributed incidents in this sector to cybercriminals, insider threats, hacktivists, and state-sponsored groups conducting espionage, each accounting for an equal share. Infection vectors were primarily public-facing applications and spear phishing attachments, with valid default accounts exploited in 20% of cases. Asia-Pacific governments were hit the hardest, with 50% of cases, followed by Europe at 30% and North America at 20%.

Healthcare – 5.8%

Still being the top object of international cyberattacks, the healthcare industry experienced a decline from sixth place in 2021. X-Force responded to approximately 5%-6% of healthcare cases in the last three years. Backdoor attacks and web shells were prevalent, accounting for 27% and 18% of cases, respectively.

Adware, BEC, cryptominers, loaders, reconnaissance and scanning tools, and remote access tools made up 9% of cases each. Most of the observed impacts were from reconnaissance at 50%, while data theft and digital currency mining each accounted for 25% of cases. European-based healthcare entities were targeted the most, comprising 58% of incidents, with the remaining 42% in North America.

Education – 7.3%

Backdoor attacks in the education sector comprised 20% of incidents X-Force responded to. Ransomware, adware, and spam each accounted for 13% of incidents. Exploitation of public-facing applications was the most common initial access vector at 42%, followed by spear phishing attachments at 25%. Asia-Pacific was the region with the highest number of cases at 67%, followed by North America at 27%, and Latin America at 6%.

Retail and wholesale – 8.7%

The retail and wholesale industry maintained its position as the fifth-most targeted industry, as per the X-Force report for 2022. Spear phishing emails with malicious links were the most common initial access vector at 33%. Ransomware, backdoors and BEC were the most common attack types, each accounting for 19% of incidents.

Victims experienced extortion in half of the cases, while credential harvesting and financial loss were observed in 25% of cases each. North America and Latin America had the highest number of cases at 39% each, while Europe accounted for 22% of incidents.

Energy – 10.7%

The energy sector, encompassing electric utilities and oil and gas companies, was the fourth-most targeted industry with 10.7% of attacks. Attackers commonly gained initial access through the exploitation of public-facing applications (40%), spear phishing links (20%), or external remote services (20%). Botnets were the top method of attack in 19% of cases, followed by ransomware and BEC at 15% each.

North American organizations were the most targeted at 46%. Incidents involved data theft and extortion in 23% of cases, while credential harvesting and botnet infections were observed in 15% of cases each. The energy sector faces pressure from various global factors, particularly those exacerbated by Russia’s aggression in Ukraine and its impact on the already unstable global energy trade.

Professional, business & consumer services – 14.6%

The professional services industry, including consultancies and law firms, was the target of 52% of cyber attacks in this category. Business services, such as IT and advertising, accounted for 37% of attacks, while consumer services made up 11%.

Ransomware and backdoor attacks were the most frequent types of attacks, with public-facing applications and remote services being the top infection vectors. Extortion was the most common attack type.

Finance & insurance – 18.9%

Last year the finance and insurance organizations were the target of 18.9% of cyber attacks, earning it second place in this list. Despite a slight decrease in attacks over the past few years, finance and insurance organizations remain prime targets due to their advanced digital transformation and cloud adoption progress.

Backdoor attacks were the most common objective at 29%, followed by ransomware and maldocs at 11% each. Spear phishing attachments were the top infection vector, responsible for 53% of attacks. Europe experienced the highest volume of attacks at 33%, followed by Asia-Pacific at 31%. Latin America, North America, and the Middle East and Africa experienced approximately 15%, 10%, and 10% of incidents, respectively.

Manufacturing – 24.8%

The manufacturing industry was the most targeted in 2022, with backdoors being deployed in 28% of incidents and spear phishing and public-facing applications being the top infection vectors at 28% each. External remote services accounted for 14% of incidents, while spear phishing links and valid default accounts were tied for third place at 10%.

Extortion was the top impact on manufacturing organizations, followed by data theft and leaks. The Asia-Pacific region had the most incidents at approximately 61% of cases, while Europe and North America tied for second place at 14%. Latin America accounted for 8% of incidents, and the Middle East and Africa had 4%.

Most common cyber attacks in 2022

With the increasing use of technology in our daily lives, cybercriminals are finding new ways to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications, cloud services, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and human behavior.

We present to you the top 10 list of cyber attacks with the hope that you can take steps to protect yourself and your data from potential cyber threats in the future.

10. SQL injection & Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

SQL injection and Cross-site Scripting (XSS) are common types of cyber attacks in 2022 that exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. SQL injection attacks can be used to insert malicious code into an SQL database, potentially giving attackers access to sensitive information or control over the entire system. Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks and keep your software up-to-date.

XSS attacks use third-party online resources to insert malicious scripts into legitimate websites or applications to obtain user information. Attackers commonly use JavaScript, Microsoft VBScript, ActiveX, or Adobe Flash for XSS attacks. Web apps are often vulnerable to XSS attacks when they receive user input without validating or encoding it in their output.

9. Cloud jacking

Cloud jacking, also known as cloud hijacking, targets data stored in external cloud services such as Salesforce or Microsoft Azure. Hackers exploit poorly secured loopholes to steal data since modern enterprises increasingly use cloud-based services. Since most users do not store many files locally, cyber criminals find targeting the centers housing the data more worthwhile. Common methods include exploiting cloud provider management software vulnerabilities or cracking default security configurations.

8. Internet of Things (IoT) attacks

An IoT attack targets Internet of Things devices or networks, allowing hackers to take control of devices, steal data, or join a network of infected devices to execute DoS or DDoS attacks. The IoT encompasses a wide range of internet-connected devices, from smartphones to smart home appliances, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks.

Attackers can exploit IoT devices to launch attacks on other devices, causing significant damage that can be challenging to detect. There was a noticeable increase of IoT attacks last year.

7. Insider threats

Insider threats refer to the risks associated with an organization’s own staff. These threats can come from rogue employees with malicious intent or from employees who are simply negligent. In some cases, hackers can bribe insiders to help them gain access to sensitive information. However, the line between insider threat and whistleblower can sometimes be blurry.

Unlike social engineering, where attackers pretend to have legitimate access, insiders actually have legitimate access but use it for malicious purposes. Organizations must have policies and procedures to detect and prevent insider threats. It’s also reported that insider threats have risen 44% over the past two years.

6. Man-in-the-Middle attack

Man-in-the-middle attacks aim to steal sensitive information by intercepting and manipulating messages between two parties who believe they are communicating directly and securely. While most communication channels use some encryption to make such snooping attempts more difficult, expired SSL certificates on various websites and the use of freemium VPNs, proxies, or public wifi can create open gaps that attackers can exploit.

Attackers can read, modify, or even delete data during such attacks, which can be challenging to detect. To protect against man-in-the-middle attacks, it is essential to use encryption whenever possible, be mindful of which websites and emails you access, and avoid using public networks. Estimates show that 35% of exploits involve man-in-the-middle attacks.

5. Dictionary, brute-force & password spray attacks

Cyber attackers use various methods to break into password-protected systems, including dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and password spray attacks. A dictionary attack involves systematically entering every word in a dictionary as a password or key to decrypt an encrypted message. On the other hand, a brute-force attack involves automated trial and error by spraying all possible character combinations and lengths into a password field until a match is found. More than 80 percent of breaches involve brute-force or the use of lost or stolen credentials.

Meanwhile, password spray attacks, involve hackers trying many common passwords against many different accounts using automated software. To protect yourself, use strong and unique passwords, enable two-factor authentication if available, and avoid using common words or phrases that can be easily guessed.

4. Social engineering

Social engineering is a cyber attack that exploits human vulnerability rather than system weaknesses. It involves tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information through deception. Threat actors may even impersonate someone else to gain physical or remote access to a target system.

Unfortunately, these attacks are still prevalent in 2022, as approximately one-third of data breaches occur due to social engineering. It is important to remain vigilant and cautious of unsolicited communication, verify identities, and practice proper security protocols to avoid falling victim to these attacks.

3. Malware, ransomware & spyware

Malware is a type of malicious code designed to carry out specific tasks that hackers want, including taking over, using as a gateway, stealing data, or disabling the target’s machine. In 2021, the average organization faced 1,748 attempts to be infected with malware. The same trend held true last year, with malware attacks being one of the most popular cyberattack types.

Meanwhile, ransomware is a more specific form of malware that infects a machine’s storage and encrypts stored data, demanding payment for decryption. These attacks can be highly profitable for hackers, as organizations often pay the ransom with no guarantee of a successful outcome.

Keyloggers are a type of spyware that captures every keystroke made on a device, allowing malicious actors to access sensitive information such as passwords and credit card numbers. Keylogger spyware is typically installed on a user’s device by clicking on a malicious link or attachment. Protect yourself from keyloggers by using strong and unique passwords for all accounts, as well as enabling two-factor authentication where possible.

2. DoS and DDoS

DoS and DDoS attacks flood servers or routers with requests, making it impossible for legitimate users to access a website or service. Attackers may use botnets or darknet marketplaces to orchestrate large-scale attacks. Defend against these attacks by having a robust firewall and keeping software up-to-date. These attacks are difficult to defend against, so be vigilant and prepared. According to reports, DDoS attacks grew 150% compared to the year before.

1. Phishing & vishing

Phishing, the list’s leader, tricks users into revealing sensitive information by posing as a legitimate institution. Attackers often use genuine-looking emails that redirect victims to fake websites where they input their actual credentials. Once attackers have the user’s information, they can take over their account, blackmail them, or sell the data on dark web marketplaces.

Vishing, a combination of voice and phishing, tricks victims into revealing confidential information through social engineering tactics. Protect yourself by being suspicious of emails asking you to click on links or download attachments. If in doubt, contact the company directly to verify the email’s legitimacy. Phishing attacks amount to more than 255 million attacks, a 61% increase in the rate of phishing attacks compared to 2021.

The top 10 must-take actions to protect your organization from cyberattacks

With the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to safeguard your organization’s sensitive data and protect it in all ways possible.

Here we’ll explore the top 10 must-take actions to secure your business from cyber incidents. Implementing these measures can significantly reduce the risk of potential financial and reputational damage.

10. Backup your data regularly

Regularly backing up your data is crucial for protecting your organization against cyber attacks. In the event of a ransomware attack, having backup servers allows you to restore your data without having to pay a ransom.

However, ensuring that your backups are secure and protected from cyber threats is essential. Negligently leaving data backups unprotected in public cloud services can leave them vulnerable to cyber criminals. Organizations can recover quickly from a cyber attack using data backups and maintain business continuity.

9. Have a response plan in place

Even with all the necessary precautions, it’s impossible to guarantee that a cyber attack won’t happen. That’s why having a well-designed response & risk management plan is crucial to minimize the damage caused by a cyber attack. A comprehensive response plan should include:

  • Clear steps for containing the attack.

  • Notifying stakeholders.

  • Restoring operations as quickly as possible.

It’s important to regularly review and update the plan to ensure it remains effective and relevant to your organization’s evolving risks and operational needs. The impact of a breach can be minimized by having a response plan in place. Quickly and effectively responding to a cyber attack can get your organization back to normal operations.

8. Conduct regular security audits

Regular security audits are a crucial step in protecting organizations from cyberattacks. These audits can help identify vulnerabilities in systems and processes, allowing organizations to address them before hackers can exploit them.

Hiring an external audit firm or cybersecurity consultant agency can provide valuable insights into potential weak points in a network. By actively seeking out and addressing these vulnerabilities, organizations can save themselves the cost and headache of dealing with a successful hacking attempt in the future.

7. Engage in active threat monitoring

Active threat monitoring is critical in protecting an organization from cyber attacks. Network monitoring tools can be used to detect unusual activity that could signal an ongoing attack.

By monitoring network activity, organizations can quickly detect and respond to security incidents, including suspicious activity, using intrusion detection systems to alert the security team to potential threats.

6. Control access to your network & resources

Controlling access to your network and resources is essential for protecting your organization from cyberattacks. With the rise of remote work and temporary employees, enforcing security policies for every worker or device is difficult, increasing the risk of malware infections and insider threats.

IP allowlisting can help mitigate these risks by limiting access to only the resources required to complete their work. Organizations should also limit access to sensitive data to only those employees who need it, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches. Organizations can better protect their network and data from potential security incidents by controlling access.

5. Encrypt your data

Encrypting your organization’s data, especially user passwords, is critical in preventing cyber attacks. Hashing and salting are effective methods of encryption that scramble passwords into unintelligible characters and add additional elements before hashing, making them impossible to reverse-engineer.

Unfortunately, many significant data breaches occur because encryption was not implemented. As a business manager, prioritize data encryption to enhance the security of your user data. By adopting encryption, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of a data breach and protect your organization’s sensitive data.

4. Keep software updated

It’s crucial for organizations to keep their software up-to-date. Outdated software is an easy target for hackers always looking for vulnerabilities to exploit. This is especially true for large organizations, as their large pool of users may postpone updates. Therefore, it’s recommended to have forced updates to ensure that all machines are updated with the latest patches.

Additionally, it’s important to have antivirus and anti-malware software installed, kept up-to-date, and run regular scans to detect and remove any malicious software that could harm the system.

3. Secure your network & hardware

Securing your network and hardware is crucial in protecting your organization from cyberattacks. Hackers often exploit unpatched loopholes and other vulnerabilities to gain access to your system. To minimize the attack surface, take all possible steps to secure every endpoint device.

One effective measure is enforcing the use of a virtual private network (VPN) when accessing sensitive company documents to secure the exchanged data and prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, services such as NordLayer can provide a safety net to further enhance your network and data security. By securing your network and hardware, you can significantly reduce the risk of a cyberattack and protect your organization’s sensitive information.

2. Enforce strong passwords and multi-factor authentication

Using weak passwords, such as ‘Tom1234,’ can make user accounts vulnerable to cyber attacks. To prevent this, organizations should implement password complexity requirements and provide guidance on using password phrases, which are secure and memorable.

Also, multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems should be used, which require multiple factors to verify a user’s identity. MFA provides reliable assurance of an authorized user’s identity, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and providing better data protection than passwords alone.

1. Regularly train your workforce on cybersecurity awareness

Regularly training your workforce on cybersecurity awareness is one of the most critical steps to protect your organization from cyberattacks. Employees, especially those working remotely, are often the weakest link and can unintentionally introduce security vulnerabilities.

Organizations can reduce their risk of a cyber attack by educating employees on best practices such as using strong passwords, identifying phishing emails, and reporting suspicious activity. A well-trained employee will be able to identify different types of cyber threats and distinguish them from genuine ones, as most cyber attacks follow common patterns. It’s essential to provide ongoing training that reflects your enterprise’s risks and proper responses to future attacks since cyberattacks are evolving daily.

The cost of cybercrime & security incidents

The cost of cybercrime in 2022 is at an all-time high. Companies are facing an average cost of $4.35 million due to data breaches alone, with 60% of these breaches resulting in increased prices passed on to customers. In the UK, businesses have had to bear an average cost of £4200, while nearly 1 in 10 US organizations remain uninsured against cyber attacks.

These numbers are just the tip of the iceberg, indicating that constant vigilance and strong security measures are necessary to protect sensitive data and minimize the financial risks that come with cybercrime.

In this part, we delve into the cost of cybercrime in 2022 and examine the key findings that underscore the importance of organizations taking proactive steps to guard against potential cyber threats.

5. $4.35 million – average total cost of a data breach

In 2022, the average data breach cost hit an unprecedented peak of $4.35 million, surging by 2.6% from the previous year’s average cost of $4.24 million. This year-on-year increase has been consistent, with the average cost rising by a staggering 12.7% from $3.86 million as reported in 2020. These statistics demonstrate the relentless nature of cyber attacks, highlighting the need for constant vigilance and robust security measures to counter these threats.

4. $4.82 million – average cost of a critical infrastructure data breach

When analyzing critical infrastructure organizations, such as those operating in financial services, industrial, technology, energy, transportation, communication, healthcare, education, and public sector industries, the average cost of a data breach was notably higher at $4.82 million. This cost was $1 million more than the average cost of data breaches in other industries.

Shockingly, 28% of critical infrastructure organizations studied had been subjected to destructive or ransomware attacks, whereas 17% had encountered a breach due to their business partners’ security compromise. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening cyber security strategies for critical infrastructure organizations and their third-party partners to safeguard against potential cyber threats.

3. $4.54 million – average cost of a ransomware attack

Ransomware attacks accounted for 11% of all breaches, marking a 41% increase from the previous year’s figures of 7.8%. Despite this surge, the average cost of a ransomware attack experienced a slight decrease, from $4.62 million in 2021 to $4.54 million in 2022. However, this cost was still marginally higher than the average total data breach cost, which stood at $4.35 million.

These findings highlight the continued threat of ransomware attacks and the necessity for organizations to implement robust preventive measures to mitigate the associated risks.

2. $1 million – average difference in cost where remote work was a factor

Security breaches caused by remote work resulted in significantly higher costs compared to those without remote work involvement. On average, the costs associated with remote work-related breaches were nearly $1 million higher, with a reported cost of $4.99 million, as opposed to $4.02 million for breaches unrelated to remote work.

This difference amounts to remote work-related breaches costing approximately $600,000 more than the global average cost. These figures underscore the financial risks and consequences associated with remote work and the importance of implementing strong security measures to safeguard sensitive data when remote work is necessary.

1. $9.44 million – average cost of a breach in the United States

The top five countries and regions that experienced the highest average cost of a data breach were the United States, with a staggering $9.44 million, followed by the Middle East at $7.46 million, Canada at $5.64 million, the United Kingdom at $5.05 million, and Germany at $4.85 million. Notably, the United States has held the top position for 12 consecutive years.

Additionally, the country with the highest growth rate from the previous year was Brazil, with a significant increase of 27.8% from $1.08 million to $1.38 million. These findings reveal the persistence and costly nature of cyber attacks, irrespective of location, emphasizing the importance of maintaining robust cyber security measures to prevent such incidents.

To sum up 2022

As we close out 2022, it’s clear that cyber security continues to be a top concern for businesses of all sizes and industries. The year saw unprecedented levels of attacks, with organizations worldwide experiencing an average of 1168 attacks per week in Q4 alone.

Unsurprisingly, the human element was involved in a staggering 82% of all breaches, with phishing and stolen credentials continuing to be a significant concern. Despite the increase in attacks, however, many businesses still don’t have adequate security measures, and the cost of cybercrime continues to rise.

To protect their data and assets in 2023, organizations must prioritize implementing effective security strategies, risk management plans and staying up-to-date on the latest threats and prevention techniques.

If your organization needs top-notch cybersecurity solutions, NordLayer provides flexible and easy-to-implement tools for all businesses. Get in touch with our specialists today for more information.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

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