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AR vs VR: What’s the difference?

It would seem like the line between science fiction and reality is increasingly blurred. We no longer see this only in the movies and games, but in e-commerce, education, entertainment, staff training, remote diagnostics or architectural projects. Today Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality are changing the way we use screens by creating new, more interactive and immersive experiences. But… How do we define Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality?

Content:

Virtual Reality or VR refers to an artificial environment created with hardware and software, presented to the user in such a way that it looks and feels like a real environment. To “enter” a virtual reality, the user puts on gloves, headphones and special glasses, from which information is received from the computer system. In addition to providing sensory input to the user (three of the five senses: touch, hearing, and vision), the devices also monitor the user’s actions.

For Augmented Reality or AR), technology capable of inserting digital elements into real-world environments is used to offer customers and professionals a hybrid experience of reality. Although Augmented Reality is compatible with multiple devices, it is more popular for smartphone applications, with real-time interactions. In fact, most current AR tools are customer-oriented, although organizations are beginning to embrace AR in business processes, products, and services.

While AR is different from VR, both innovations represent a field of technology called extended reality (XR), encompassing all environments, real and virtual, represented by computer graphics or mobile devices. The goal of XR is to combine physical and virtual realities until users are unable to differentiate them, in addition to being available to anyone to improve their lives.

The importance of understanding each reality (AR and VR) is the potential to alter the digital landscape in life and business, transforming the way we communicate and interact with information and changing the way multiple industries can operate. We look at this in more detail below.

Augmented Reality (AR)

This reality incorporates virtual content into the physical world to improve user perception and interaction with a real environment. AR is experienced with smartphones, tablets or AR glasses, which project virtual objects, text or images so that users can interact simultaneously with virtual and physical elements.

For example, a camera on the device records the user’s environment and gyroscopes and accelerometers monitor the camera’s orientation and location. The AR software analyzes the camera’s transmission, which identifies objects and features in the environment. From there, users may interact with virtual objects using touchscreens, gestures, and voice commands. For example: from a Tablet, you may check suggestions for those who visit a city. The screen shows places to shop, eat, visit a museum, etc., based on the user’s preferences.

On the production floor of a manufacturing company, through AR lenses and software, maintenance engineers can obtain information on the health status of a piece of equipment, so that they can make decisions in real time and more proactively.

Another example can be seen in the design of spaces and architecture. From a lens you may get an image of what the completed project would look like to present the executive project to investors or detect improvements in the design and/or impact on the environment.

Operation and example of Virtual Reality (VR)

Within Extended Reality, virtual reality is the most popular form. Users wear headsets or virtual reality goggles (wearables) that have sensors to track movements and allow them to explore computer-generated virtual environments, as well as to interact with objects and participate in different activities displayed on screens or lenses.

In VR, users see three-dimensional (3D) images that create the feeling of depth and immersion, while spatial audio enhances the experience through headphones or speakers. We must also understand that the immersive experience is a format whose goal is to completely “immerse” the person in a specific real or virtual environment or context.

One of the most widespread applications of VR is in games, in which users interact directly with the game through devices such as glasses, belts, gloves and other accessories that improve player experience.

In industries, VR can support design and training with elements that could be risky for the operator in an induction stage. Risks are also reduced in product design or construction and architecture analysis.

In the field of health, VR has contributed to improvements in the diagnosis of both physical and mental illnesses, training of medical personnel, application of telemedicine, patient education about their condition, or a new approach to recovery or rehabilitation therapies (which transfers the mechanics of games to the educational-professional field). A very important thing in VR is that immersive content is as important as the hardware from which the user has interactions. Without hardware, there is no “simulated environment” that can be brought to life.

To arrive at what we understand today as VR, in 1961, what is considered the first virtual reality helmet was built (by scientists Corneau and Bryan), based on a system of magnetic sensors, incorporating the elements of virtual reality: isolation, freedom of perspective and an immersive sensory experience. A year later, Morton Heilig presented the Sensorama, which reproduced audiovisual content. Users fitted their heads into a device specially designed to live a three-dimensional experience where even odors were reproduced. It was a mechanical device, predating digital electronics. In 1965, Ivan Shuterland, laid the foundations of a multi-sensory system based on a computer. In 1968, Shutherland created the first head-mounted display (HMD) for use in immersive simulations. The graphs that comprised the virtual environment the user was in consisted of simple model rooms rendered from the wireframe algorithm (a visual representation of what users will see and interact with). This device was called The Sword of Damocles (the helmet was so large that it needed to be suspended from the ceiling).

Over time, advances were made, until in the 80s and 90s, the game companies Sega and Nintendo developed virtual reality game systems. In 2009, the Oculus Rift glasses emerged in a project by Palmer Luckey, to develop devices in the video game industry. Until the 2010s, the Oculus and HTC Vive companies introduced high-quality virtual reality headsets, being able to take advantage of powerful graphics and motion tracking technology. Recently, Apple, with Vision Pro, and Meta, with Oculus Go headphones, have generated great expectations about the use of VR.

As for the origins of AR, in 1974, Myron Kruger, a computer scientist and artist, built a lab at the University of Connecticut called ‘Videoplace’ that was entirely dedicated to artificial reality. Within these walls, projection and camera technology were used to cast on-screen silhouettes surrounding users for an interactive experience. Then, AR came out of the labs for use in different industries and commercial applications. In 1990, Tom Caudell, a researcher at Boeing, coined the term “augmented reality”. In 1992, Louis Rosenburg, a researcher at the USAF’s Armstrong’s Research Lab, created “Virtual Fixtures,” which was one of the first fully functional augmented reality systems. The system allowed military personnel to virtually control and guide machinery to perform tasks such as training their U.S. Air Force pilots in safer flying practices.

In 1994, Julie Martin, a writer and producer, brought augmented reality to the entertainment industry with the stage production Dancing in Cyberspace. The show featured acrobats dancing alongside virtual objects projected onto the physical stage.

In 1998, Sportsvision broadcasted the first NFL game live with the 1st & Ten virtual graphics system, also known as the yellow yard marker. The technology showed a yellow line overlaid on top of the transmission so you could quickly see where the team advanced to get a first try. In 1999, NASA created a hybrid synthetic vision system for its X-38 spacecraft. The system leveraged AR technology to help provide better navigation during test flights.

From those years to the present, AR has been widely adopted in various fields such as entertainment, industrial, personnel and design: Esquire magazine used augmented reality (2009) in print media for the first time in an attempt to bring the pages to life. When readers scanned the cover, the augmented reality-equipped magazine showed Robert Downey Jr. talking to readers. Volkswagen introduced the MARTA (Mobile Augmented Reality Technical Assistance) app in 2013, which mainly provided technicians with step-by-step repair instructions within the service manual. Google introduced Google Glass, which is a pair of augmented reality glasses for immersive experiences. Users with AR technology communicated with the Internet through natural language processing commands, being able to access a variety of applications such as Google Maps, Google+, Gmail and others. In 2016, Microsoft introduced HoloLens, which is a headset that runs on Windows 10 and is essentially a wearable computer that allows users to scan their environment and create their own AR experiences. In 2017, IKEA launched its augmented reality app called IKEA Place that changed the retail industry forever. The app allows customers to get a virtual preview of their home décor options before making a purchase.

Similarities and Differences between AR and VR

As we have seen, AR and VR are quite similar and offer virtual objects in real life. Their similarities can be summarized like this:

  • They can display enlarged and life-size objects and use the same devices.
  • 3D content is needed.
  • They can be used on laptops, PCs, smartphones, etc.
  • They include tracking of movement of hands, eyes, fingers and more.
  • Inmersion is offered.

However, there are differences that we can summarize as follows:

Augmented RealityVirtual Reality
It uses a real-world scenario to add a virtual item or object that can be viewed through a lens. AR augments the real-world sceneEverything is completely virtual, even the environment. VR is a fully immersive virtual environment
Users can control their minds and their presence in the real world. Users can feel their own presence along with virtual objects.VR systems guide users in the virtual environment. Visual senses are controlled by the system. Only objects, sounds, etc., of the image can be perceived in your view
The user can access AR on their smartphone, laptop or tablet.To access virtual reality, you need a headset.
AR enhances the virtual and real world and simplifies your work. In AR, the virtual world is 25% and the real world is 75%VR enhances fictional reality. In VR, the virtual world is 75% and the real world is 25%
AR requires higher bandwidth, around 100 Mbps.Virtual reality can work at low speeds. About 50 Mbps connection is required.
Audience: for those who need to add virtuality to the real world and improve both the virtual and real worlds. AR detects user locations and bookmarks, as well as system calls in predefined content. It is partially immersive and open.Audience: for those who need to replace all reality and improve virtual reality for many purposes, such as games, marketing, etc. VR is an immersive sequence of animations, URLs, videos, audio. VR is fully immersive and closed

As for the audiences for which each one is focused, AR is for those who need to add virtuality to the real world and improve both the virtual and real world. AR detects user locations and bookmarks, as well as system calls in predefined content. It is partially immersive and open. While VR is for those who need to replace the whole reality and improve virtual reality for many purposes, such as games, marketing, etc. taking into account that VR is an immersive sequence of animations, URLs, videos, audio. VR is fully immersive and closed.

Examples of AR and VR Applications

Some examples of how organizations have adopted AR are:

  • Development of translation applications. These applications interpret text, which is scanned, from one language to another.
  • In the gaming industry, to develop real-time 3D graphics.
  • Analysis and recognition of an item or text. Example: With image capture using Google Lens, the app will start analyzing the image and recognize what it is about. Once done, it will offer you actions to perform related to the type of item or text.
  • In advertising and printing, AR is used to display digital content at the top of magazines.
  • In design, as we mentioned in the IKEA Place example, AR provides a virtual preview of decoration options before making a purchase. Another example is YouCam Makeup, a free application that allows you to design and create makeup styles, hairstyles, face and body touch-ups with filters, dyes, eyelashes, among others.

VR has gained momentum in several industries, such as:

  • The Armed Forces using virtual reality technology to train their soldiers by showing flight and battlefield simulations.
  • Medical students learning better with 3D scanning of each organ or the entire body with the help of VR technology.
  • Virtual reality being also used to treat post-traumatic stress, phobias, or anxiety by making patients understand the real cause of their illness and in other healthcare settings.
  • Professionals using virtual reality to measure an athlete’s performance and analyze techniques with the digital training device.
  • Virtual reality-based devices (Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, google cartoon, etc.) helping users imagine an environment that doesn’t exactly exist, such as an immersive experience in the world of dinosaurs.
  • From manufacturing and packaging to interior design, companies can use virtual reality to give customers a demo of the product and a better understanding of what goes into making it. An example is Lowe’s Holoroom, where customers can select home décor items, appliances, cabinets, and room designs to see the end result.
  • This approach can also be implemented to engage both customers and employees, driving inspiration, collaboration, and interactions. For example, in personal banking, some benefits or rewards can be offered to loyal customers.
  • In the specific experience of a particular product, VR makes it possible to highlight its most exclusive features and at the same time provide the opportunity to experience its use. Vehicle manufacturer Volvo used virtual reality technology implementation to help customers who did not have easy access to their dealerships to test their cars. This experience was provided through the use of the Google Cardboard VR headset.

Using AR on Mobile Devices

At first, it seemed that AR would be intended only for military applications or games, but today we see that they play an important role in innovation in the mobile market, allowing users of smartphones and tablets to interact virtually with their environment thanks to greater bandwidth and better connectivity. In the words of Mark Donovan, analyst at ComScore, “…The idea that a mobile device knows where I am and can access, manipulate, and overlay that information on real images that are right in front of me really gets my sci-fi juices flowing…This is just getting started and will probably be one of the most interesting mobile trends in years to come.”.

A major factor in the mobile market is GPS and location-based technologies, which allow users to track and find friends while traveling or “check in” at particular locations. That information is stored and shared with others through the internet cloud and can be used so that marketers can use it to publicize special promotions or discounts, or a city promoting its hotspots could embed facts on the screen and about the neighborhood and the people who lived there. Other visitors may leave virtual comments about the tour. In education, biology students, for example, could use an augmented reality app and a smartphone to gain additional insight into what they see while dissecting a frog.

The way smartphones are driving AR usage, Qualcomm recently showcased augmented reality technology on its devices. Qualcomm’s Snapdragon processors and a new Android smartphone software development kit have been designed to provide the necessary foundation in building and using augmented reality technology in mobile phones. With toy maker Mattel, they collaborated on the virtual update of a classic game called Rock ‘Em Sock ‘Em Robots. Using Qualcomm technology and the smartphone’s built-in camera, players could see virtual robots superimposed on their smartphone screens. The robots appeared in the ring, which was a piece of paper printed with the static image of the ring and its strings. Players used the buttons on their phones to throw punches and their robots moved around the ring while players physically surrounded the table where the image of the ring was placed. The company also sees the potential in marketing, as an example it mentions the insertion of animated coupons on top of real images of its products in stores, so that, when consumers pass by a cereal box, for example, in the supermarket and look at their phone screen, they can get an instant discount.

Now, what is needed for AR on mobile devices? You need a real image capture device, software that is simultaneously transcribing this information and the virtual elements that are going to transform that reality. There are also different types of augmented reality: the one that is transcribed through a geolocation and the one that is based on markers:

  • AR Projection: Artificial light is projected onto real-world surfaces. Augmented reality applications can also detect the tactile interaction of this projected light. This way, user interaction is detected by an altered projection on the expected projection.
  • Overlay of the AR: Before the overlay, the application must recognize which element it has to replace. Once achieved, an object is partially or totally superimposed.
  • AR Markers: Using a camera or a visual marker (a QR, for example), a marker is distinguished from any other real-world object. This way, information is superimposed on the marker.
  • Geolocation of AR: It is based on the geolocation emitted by the smartphone through GPS to know its position and location.
  • Devices for AR: In AR it is necessary to have sensors and cameras. The projector, usually a very small one, allows you to project reality in any space without using a mobile phone or tablet to interact. Glasses or mirrors also use augmented reality.

There are also 2 types of sensors:

  • Sensors used for Tracking: They are responsible for knowing the position of the real world, users and any device in the solution. That way it is possible to achieve that synchronization or registration between the real and virtual world that we discussed when giving the definition of augmented reality. In turn, these sensors are classified into:
    • Camera (computer vision): Perhaps one of the most important technologies. There are also the ‘fiducial markers’, that is, marks in the environment that allow the vision system and the solution as a whole, not only to be aware of what is there and what its performance is like, but also to place it spatially.
    • Positioning (GPS): A technology not very specific to augmented reality but also sometimes used for spatial positioning.
    • Gyroscopes, accelerometers, compasses and others: Which allow you to appreciate the orientation (gyroscopes), direction (compasses) and acceleration (accelerometers). Most of these sensors are already incorporated, for example, in mobiles and tablets.
  • Sensors to collect information from the environment: Humidity, temperature and other atmospheric information. Another type of possible information is pH, electrical voltage, radio frequency, etc.
  • Sensors to collect user input: These are fairly common devices such as buttons, touch screens, keyboards, etc.

Cinematic Influences on Public Perception of VR and AR

Undoubtedly, cinema has been one of the factors that have influenced the perception of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality. As an example, we have these well-known films where these technologies played a leading role:

  • Iron Man: This film is a great example of how military forces can use technology in the field using information fed by a central computer.
  • They Live: It is the story of a drifter who discovers a pair of glasses that allow him to see the reality of aliens taking over the Earth. The whole concept of putting on glasses to see what others can’t is the big idea behind AR.
  • Minority Report: Futuristic sci-fi film set in 2054, filled with AR technology from start to finish. From the computer interface that appears in the air to the interaction with a 3D computerized board and the ads that offer what the user would like to have.
  • Avatar: The main character, Jake Sulley, is on a huge AR device that allows his host to experience a completely different level of sensory perception.
  • Robocop: Detroit officer Alex Murphy becomes Robocop. His helmet is connected to the most advanced augmented reality technology that allows him to continue fulfilling his role as a police officer, albeit at a more impressive level.
  • Wall-e: futuristic 3D animated film. This film somehow made a subtle statement that AR technology is not just for law enforcement use.
  • Top Gun: The HUDs found in the cockpits of the F-14 Tomcats used in the film are the real reason they are called HUDs. These things allowed pilots to keep their heads up in the heat of the action and not look at their instrument panels.
  • Tron/Tron: Legacy: Legacy – These two films delve into what could happen if you were unexpectedly thrown into a video game. Although for many passionate gamers it may seem like a dream come true, the movies quickly prove that it is not without its drawbacks.
  • Virtuosity: This film poses what could happen if a virtual reality character were placed in our reality. There is a virtual reality simulation built by combining the characters of multiple serial killers that makes its way into reality.
  • Matrix: It examines a world dominated by human-created machines, combining action sequences with innovative special effects. Unlike Skynet in the Terminator trilogy, which aimed to annihilate humanity, the artificial intelligence in Matrix has discovered a more useful purpose for our species: energy. Machines do this by absorbing energy from bodies while keeping people entertained in a virtual reality realm known as Matrix.
  • Gamer: In the film, users control death row convicts in real life in the Internet Slayers game. Gerard Butler plays one of these convicts and, in order to get released, he must survive the game with the help of the person who controls it. It is an intense and visceral experience that explores the border between virtual and genuine violence.
  • Ender’s game: It portrays a society where children are educated to be military soldiers through virtual reality simulations. It’s a depressing concept countered with vivid and extremely beautiful images, particularly in the recreated landscapes.
  • Ready Player One: It chronicles how virtual reality has changed cultural conventions thanks to a new technology called Oasis. Although it started as a video game platform, Oasis has expanded into a way of life. People work in the Oasis, children go to school there, and companies try to monetize every square inch of the Oasis. In the game, the winner receives Halliday’s enormous riches, as well as ownership of the Oasis.

In addition to representing the use of AR and VR, the films also raise aspects of ethics and governance as in all emerging technology.

Technological and Business Challenges

AR and VR are technologies that will be increasingly present in people’s daily lives and in the work of companies. Of course, there are challenges that organizations should consider when adopting them:

  • Excessive Expectations: It is often speculated that it is possible to execute in virtual environments absolutely all the actions that can be actually performed. It is important to carry out all the necessary procedures so that there is consistency between the virtual and the real world.
  • Specific development: Considering that the development of skills in specific fields and in regards to the needs of each organization must be carried out, with defined results from its design in the business model and where a positive impact is generated for the organization.
  • Limited resources: Understanding the current limitations in the development of better apps and learning items with AR and VR, from the necessary equipment, software and hardware, and the human talent that can develop and support the applications.
  • Technological gap: Reducing the educational-digital gap between institutions, regions and social sectors with access to AR and VR technology and those that do not yet have the same opportunities or technological capabilities.
  • Learning Curve: From the first business model where it is planned to integrate AR and VR and the organizational culture that allows the consistent and continuous development of these technologies.
  • Transdisciplinary aspects: AR and VR involve transdisciplinary aspects from different knowledge and business areas: information technologies, marketing, sales, operations, human resources, etc.
  • Accelerated change: Technology is very agile and the change of electronic devices that give life to this type of tools is updated at an accelerated speed, which triggers challenges in investments in technologies that support it and in the human talent that knows these technologies and that can implement them.

Another important aspect in the reality of many countries is that bandwidth and low latency requirements for these technologies that take up multimedia resources are at an insufficient level, in addition to the fact that current networks often cannot support high-quality AR and VR transmissions, perform high-speed data transmission, stable connection that gets rid of fluctuations and offers a seamless experience.

Future of Augmented and Virtual Reality

While AR and VR remain emerging technologies, faster, lighter and more affordable technology is envisioned in the future. On the one hand, advances in smartphone technology (with better cameras and processors) will mean that you can enjoy more innovative AR and VR experiences. The advancement in 5G wireless networks will also make it possible to enjoy these technologies from anywhere in the world.

Although this high technology is associated with science fiction and the gaming industry, Virtual Reality has the potential to revolutionize several industries, especially when looking for innovative ways to increase their productivity, improve processes and, as remoteness gains ground, the possibilities of virtual reality help achieve goals.

For VR, the development of more powerful processors such as Meta’s Oculus Quest and Apple’s 8KVR/AR headset is anticipated. As devices become more robust in functionality and lighter in use, the adoption of this technology will play an important role in creating more immersive and intuitive experiences in all fields.

We can also mention some predictions and budding improvements:

  • LiDAR will bring more realistic AR creations to our phones. iPhone 12 and iPad Pro are now equipped with LiDAR LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology is essentially used to create a 3D map of the environment, which can seriously improve the AR capabilities of a device. In addition, it provides a sense of depth to AR creations, rather than a flat graphic.
  • VR headsets will be smaller, lighter and incorporate more features. Hand detection and eye tracking are two prominent examples of the technology built into virtual reality headsets. Because hand detection allows VR users to control movements without clunky controllers, users can be more expressive in VR and connect with their VR game or experience on a deeper level. And the inclusion of eye-tracking technology allows the system to focus the best resolution and image quality only on the parts of the image the user is looking at (exactly as the human eye does). Delay and risk of nausea are reduced.
  • There will be new XR accessories to further deepen the experience. The startup Ekto VR has created robotic boots that provide the sensation of walking, to adapt to the movement in the headphones, even if you are actually standing. The rotating discs at the bottom of the boots move to match the direction of the user’s movements. In the future, accessories like this may be considered a normal part of the virtual reality experience.
  • We’ll even have full-body haptic suits. There are already haptic gloves that simulate the sensation of touch through vibrations. The full-body suit is proposed as the TESLASUIT, which today are not affordable for most virtual reality users. Over time they could reduce their cost which in turn will increase their adoption.

According to companies surveyed by PWC in 2022, VR learners absorb knowledge four times faster than learners in the classroom and are 275% more confident when it comes to applying the skills they learned during training in the real world.

In the workplace, remote work is more popular than ever, but there are still aspects of face-to-face interactions that are difficult to replicate. As a result, mixed reality collaborative work tools will increasingly leverage virtual reality and augmented reality to capture and express the more subtle aspects of interaction that are not translated into video calls.

In commerce, virtual reality and augmented reality will more often become part of the marketing and sales process. Brands will invest in creating virtual environments where they can interact with shoppers to help them solve their problems, encouraging them to make the leap from being customers to being loyal followers.

In health, from using AR to improve liver cancer therapy to creating surgery simulations in virtual reality, healthcare systems are using these technologies in a variety of applications. The development continues, due mostly to the growing demand driven by more connectivity, costs in devices that will be reduced and the need to reduce costs and risks in interventions.

According to Forbes, global investments in augmented reality are estimated to grow from $62.75 billion in 2023 to $1,109.71 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 50.7%. For virtual reality, Forbes estimated that global investments in virtual reality (VR) reached $59.96 billion in 2022 and are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.5% from 2023 to 2030. Undoubtedly, double-digit growth makes it clear that organizations must consider how to address these emerging technologies to achieve business results.

Conclusion

AR and VR are technologies that should be reviewed in the Digital Transformation strategy of organizations, for the advantages they represent, from the display for customers of outstanding product characteristics, the feasibility of a project or design; practical guides on the use of products, demonstrations, advertising or promotions; the training and development of staff skills on new equipment or security protocols through VR motivating interactive learning; the holding of virtual meetings or events that simulate the true presence of customers and colleagues; virtual visits to facilities, shops, educational institutions, museums, etc.; up to the best customer service, with a better approach saving time and resources.

Of course, the use of augmented reality and virtual reality depends on the internal capabilities, budget and objectives of the organization. Although there are already many applications on the market that use augmented reality, the technology has not yet become widespread; however, as devices, processors and software add more power and sophistication, the level of information that can be added will increase. AR and VR can help improve decision-making ability, communication, and understanding by experiencing a scenario that is artificial but looks and feels natural. As we have seen throughout this article, AR and VR have many applications in the entertainment, military, engineering, medical, industrial, and other industries. It is recommended, for best results, to combine both technologies by doing an analysis of each use case on adaptability, productivity, time to market, return on investment and expected results. It is also recommended to approach an information technology partner who has the expertise in your industry and understands your challenges.

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Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

What is RMM software?

In this article, we will thoroughly address RMM Software (Remote Monitoring and Management Software) and its essential role for Managed Service Providers (MSPs). We will explain the core functions of RMM, from remote monitoring to efficient management of client devices, highlighting its key advantages such as reducing labor costs and improving productivity. We will analyze the strategic integration of RMM and PSA (Professional Services Automation) to empower MSP workflows and offer a vision of the future, supported by promising statistics. We conclude by highlighting the continued importance of RMM in the technology landscape and encouraging MSPs to consider its implementation to optimize efficiency and success in the delivery of managed services.

Content:

What is RMM software?

In the past, all businesses, regardless of size, used on-premise IT infrastructures. When a problem arose, they contacted their service provider and a technical team went to the offices to solve it. However, the landscape changed completely with the development of Cloud technology. The possibility of accessing data and computing resources from anywhere was gradually reducing the dependence on centralized IT infrastructures. The definitive leap occurred with the arrival of remote work and hybrid work. Organizations that go for a flexible working framework have their systems distributed in widely diverse locations, often outside the traditional corporate network.

On the other hand, each department within the company has specific technological needs that are quickly adapting to market changes. Managing all these applications manually would be very complex, expensive and could lead to human errors that put security at risk.

It is clear that to address these challenges new tools had to emerge such as the RMM (Remote Monitoring and Management) software that allows companies to maintain effective control of all their IT assets, even in distributed environments.

How does RMM software contribute to the digital transformation of companies?

As we just mentioned, RMM software has become a key piece to ensure the transition to decentralized and dynamic infrastructure environments, without neglecting the essential aspects.

Thanks to this technology, IT professionals can remotely monitor and manage a company’s entire infrastructure monitor the performance of IoT devices connected to the network in real time, identify possible threats or anomalous activities and apply corrective measures.

Although remote management tools emerged in the 1990s, they initially had limited features and were difficult to implement.

The first RMMs offered basic supervision and were installed on each computer individually. The central system then analyzed the data and created reports or alerts on critical events.

Instead, today’s RMM software takes a more holistic approach and enables unified and comprehensive management of the company’s technology infrastructure by retrieving information from the whole IT environment rather than from each device in isolation. In addition, it supports on-premise and cloud installations.

Finally, another key contribution of RMM tools for digitization is to switch from a reactive maintenance model to a preventive maintenance model. Remote access solutions allow technical teams to proactively monitor software processes, operating systems, and network threads, and address potential issues before they become critical situations.

A key tool for MSPs

A Managed Service Provider (MSP) is a company that provides management and technology support services to other companies, from server administration, to network configuration, to cloud asset management.

As organizations grow, they store more data, and cyber threats are also on the rise. Many SMEs decide to hire the services of an MSP provider to take charge of their infrastructures, especially if they do not have an internal IT department that optimizes the security and performance of their systems.

MSPs use different technologies to distribute their services and one of the most important is RMM software, which allows them to proactively monitor their customers’ networks and equipment and solve any issues remotely without having to go to the offices in person.

According to data from the Transparency Market Research portal, the market for this type of software has not stopped growing in recent years and this growth is expected to remain constant at least until 2030, driven by the demand for MSPs.

How do RMM tools for remote monitoring work?

RMM tools work thanks to an agent that is installed on the company’s workstations, servers and devices. Once installed, it runs in the background and gathers information about the performance and security of systems.

The RMM agent continuously monitors network activity (CPU usage, memory, disk space, etc.) and if it detects any anomalies, it automatically generates a ticket with detailed information about the problem and sends it to the MSP provider. Tickets are organized in a panel according to their priority and their status can be changed once they have been solved or escalated to a higher level in the most complex cases.

In addition, RMM tools create periodic reports on the overall health of systems. These reports can be analyzed by technical teams to reinforce network stability.

How does RMM software help improve the operational efficiency of MSPs?

RMM software has a number of practical utilities that MSPs can leverage to raise the quality of their services:

  • Remote monitoring and management

    It monitors equipment performance in real time and allows to solve problems remotely without having to go physically to the place where the incident took place. This saves time and costs associated with transportation.

    Another advantage of implementing RMM tools is the possibility of hiring the best professionals regardless of their location and covering different time zones offering 24/7 support.

  • Full visibility of IT infrastructure

    Thanks to RMM software, technical teams can keep track of all their customers’ IT assets from a single dashboard. For example, they can make an inventory of all devices and cloud services that are active, or check in a single dashboard view the tickets that are open and those that are pending resolution.

  • Automating repetitive tasks

    RMM tools create automated workflows for routine tasks such as: installing/ uninstalling software, transferring files, running scripts, managing patches and updates, or backing up. This reduces the workload of IT teams and minimizes the risk of human error.

  • Increased security

    RMM agents send alerts in real time if a critical event takes place. That way, network administrators can very quickly identify security threats or problems that affect computer performance.

    Proactive monitoring is critical for MSP providers to ensure a stable and secure IT environment for their customers. In addition, it reduces the costs associated with equipment repair and data recovery.

  • Reduce downtime

    The installation of new programs, updates and corrective measures runs in the background without interfering with user activity. This makes compliance with Service Level Agreements (SLAs) easier by solving problems as soon as possible without any prolonged service interruptions.

What aspects should MSPs consider when choosing RMM software?

It is important to choose a stable, safe and easily scalable solution that meets customer needs. In addition, the chosen RMM software is ideally integrated easily with other tools for more efficient and complete management.

Let’s look at some basic requirements!

  • Easy implementation

    RMM tools should be intuitive to reduce commissioning time and costs.

  • Flexibility

    As companies grow, so does their IT infrastructure. For MSPs, a higher volume of customers means increased monitoring capacity. That’s why it’s important to choose a tool that’s flexible and scalable. That way, it will be possible to add new devices and users without technical limitations.

  • Stability

    It verifies that RMM software is stable. Some solutions provide remote access through third-party software and this can affect connection performance as each tool has its own features and data transfer speed. Therefore, it is best to select a platform that offers integrated remote access to optimize responsiveness and avoid interruptions.

  • Device compatibility

    The tool should be prepared to monitor the activity of a wide variety of devices and computer systems that support SNMP protocols. This includes, but is not limited to, servers, routers, switches, printers, IP cameras, etc.

  • Seamless integration with PSA tools

    The integration of RMM and PSA improves the workflow of MSPs.

    PSA tools automate and manage tasks related to the provision of professional services such as invoicing, ticket management, time registration, etc.

    For example, issues detected during remote monitoring can automatically generate tickets in the PSA system for technicians to review the device’s incident history and keep track.

    Time spent applying corrective action can also be automatically recorded by PSAs, allowing for more accurate billing.

  • Security

    Make sure that the RMM software you plan to purchase is properly licensed and meets security standards. It should provide features such as data encryption, multi-factor authentication, system access via VPN, or blocking inactive accounts.

  • Support

    Finally, before deciding on an RMM solution, check that the vendor offers good post-implementation support. Check the references and opinions of other customers to know the quality of the service and make sure that you are making a good investment.

Conclusion

SMBs are increasingly digitized and rely on a wide variety of software to run their day-to-day operations. As enterprises migrate their infrastructures to the cloud, MSP providers need remote access solutions to end-to-end management of their customers’ assets.

There are different RMM tools that allow you to monitor the performance of your systems in real time and perform support and maintenance actions. One of the most complete ones is Pandora FMS Command Center, a specific version of the Pandora FMS platform for monitoring MSP and which has been designed to work in IT environments with a high volume of devices. It is a secure and scalable solution that helps managed service providers reduce workload and expand their customer base.

In addition, it has a specific training plan for IT teams to get the most out of all the advanced features of the software.

Many companies that work with Pandora FMS Command Center have already managed to reduce their operating costs between 40% and 70% thanks to task automation and reduced incidents.

It’s time to increase your business productivity and offer your customers exceptional service. Contact our sales team to request a quote or answer your questions about our tool.

I studied Philology, but life circumstances led me to work in the Marketing sector as a content writer. I am passionate about the world of blogging and the opportunity to learn that comes with each new project. I invite you to follow my posts on the Pandora FMS blog to discover the technological trends that are transforming the business world.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

2023 A year of achievements and transformations at Pandora FMS!

On this exciting journey, we celebrate the successes of our team over the course of an incredibly productive year. From solving 2677 development tickets and 2011 support tickets to spending 5680 hours on projects and operations, each metric represents our shared dedication and success with our valued customers, which are the engine of our growth. 

We reinforced our commitment to security by becoming an official CNA in collaboration with INCIBE (National Cybersecurity Institute of Spain). This prestigious achievement placed Pandora FMS, Pandora ITSM and Pandora RC as the 200th CNA worldwide and the third CNA in Spain. Our recognition as CNA (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures Numbering Authority) means that Pandora FMS is now part of a select group of organizations that coordinate and manage the assignment of CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), uniquely identifying security issues and collaborating on their resolution.

During this year, we experienced an exciting brand unification. What started as Artica at Pandora FMS has evolved into a single name: Pandora FMS. This transition reflects our consolidation as a single entity, reinforcing our commitment to excellence and simplifying our identity.

Globally, we excelled at key events, from Riyadh’s Blackhat to Madrid Tech Show. In addition, we expanded into new markets, conquering China, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Nicaragua and Saudi Arabia.

We evolved eHorus into Pandora RC and transformed Integria into Pandora ITSM, strengthening our presence in the market. We launched a new online course platform and developed a multi-version documentation system in four languages.

We proudly highlighted the technological milestone of the year: the creation of the MADE system (Monitoring Anomaly Detection Engine), the result of our collaboration with the Carlos III University of Madrid. Presented at the ASLAN 2023 Congress & Expo in Madrid, MADE uses Artificial Intelligence to monitor extensive amounts of data, automatically adapting to each management environment. This innovation sets a radical change in monitoring by getting rid of the need for manual rule configuration, allowing the adaptation to data dynamics to be fully autonomous.

This year was not only technical, but also personal. From the fewest face-to-face office hours in 17 years to small personal anecdotes, every detail counts.

Let’s celebrate together the extraordinary effort and dedication of the whole team in this new stage as Pandora FMS! Congratulations on an exceptional year, full of success in every step we took!

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

What is SSH?

SSH stands for “Secure Shell.” It’s a network protocol used to securely access and manage devices and servers over an unsecured network. It provides an accurate form of authentication as well as encrypted communication between two systems, making it especially useful in environments where security is a concern.

SSH is commonly used to access remote servers through a command line interface, but can also be used to securely transfer files (through SFTP or SCP). It uses encryption techniques to protect transmitted information, making it difficult for third parties to intercept or manipulate data during transmission. 

One of the main advantages of SSH is its ability to authenticate both the client and the server, which helps prevent man-in-the-middle attacks and other security threats. SSH replaces older, less secure methods of remote access, such as Telnet, which transmits information in an unencrypted manner, making it susceptible to interception and data theft.

SSH is an operating system independent protocol. Although it was conceived for UNIX environments, it is present in operating systems such as OSX (Mac) and in the latest versions of Microsoft Windows servers. SSH is, de facto, the standard for connecting to servers by command line.

It uses port 22/TCP, but can be configured to listen and connect over different ports. In fact, it is considered a good security practice to change the default listening port to avoid being identified by remote scanning tools.

Content:

A brief look at the history of SSH and OpenSSH

The trajectory of OpenSSH dates back to 1999 and is closely linked to the original software called “SSH” (Secure Shell), created by Tatu Ylönen in 1995. SSH is a network protocol that enables secure connection and remote control of a system through a command line interface.

In its early days, SSH was proprietary software and although it was available for free for non-commercial use, it required licenses for use in commercial environments. This led to the creation of several open source SSH implementations to fill the gap in terms of accessibility and software licensing.

In this context, the OpenSSH project was initiated by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, and Dug Song in December 1999. The creation of OpenSSH was carried out in response to a series of events that included the release of the SSH protocol source code by Tatu Ylönen and concerns about ownership and licensing of existing proprietary software.

The initial goal of the OpenSSH project was to create a free, open-source protocol that was compatible with existing versions, especially SSH-1 and SSH-2. OpenSSH also sought to circumvent the licensing restrictions associated with proprietary SSH deployments.

As the project progressed, it became the de facto implementation of SSH on Unix- and Linux-based systems. OpenSSH’s growing popularity was due to its open source code, ability to provide safe communication, and features such as strong encryption, key-based authentication, and secure file transfer capability (SFTP).

OpenSSH also benefited from collaboration with the free and open source software community. Over the years, it has undergone continuous improvements, security updates, and functional extensions, making it an essential tool in remote system administration and network security.

In short, OpenSSH emerged as a response to the need for a free, open-source SSH implementation. Over the years, it has evolved to become the most widely used SSH implementation on UNIX and Linux systems and remains a key element in the security of communication and system administration in distributed environments.

Remote command execution with SSH

SSH not only provides a way to interactively access the shell of a remote machine, it can also be used to execute remote commands on a system, with the following syntax:

ssh user@host:/path/ofthe/command

SSH is frequently used in scripts for the automation of all types of actions and processes, for that it requires automatic authentication by means of certificates, since, by default, it will require the user to enter a password manually and interactively through the keyboard.

Security at SSH

SSH stands for Secure Shell, so security is part of SSH’s foundational design.

SSH also has the ability to create TCP tunnels that allow a host to be used to create a kind of dedicated VPN, between two IPs, that can be bidirectional. It is what is known as “TCP Tunnel” and that when misused, can be a security problem.

SSH allows automatic authentication through certificates, which allows a user to connect to a system through SSH without knowing the password. To do this, the public key of a digital certificate must be copied to the server, so that you identify that user through their certificate. This is an advanced option that allows command execution automation through SSH, but which presents inherent risks to any automation.

What are the differences between Telnet and SSH?

SSH and Telnet are two network protocols used to access remote systems, but there are significant differences in terms of security and features.

SSH is the current standard for remote access in all types of environments. Telnet, on the other hand, is older and less secure, and its use is discouraged, unless it is impossible to use SSH.

Security

SSH: It provides a safe environment for communication between two systems. All data, including usernames and passwords, are encrypted before being transmitted, making it much more difficult for an attacker to intercept and understand the transmitted information.

Telnet: It transmits data, including login credentials, in an unencrypted form. This means that if someone has access to the network between the client and the server, they can easily capture and read the information.

Encryption

SSH: It uses encryption to protect data during the transmission. Encryption algorithms in SSH can be configured to meet the latest security standards.

Telnet: It does not provide encryption, which means that all information, including passwords, are transmitted insecurely.

Authentication

SSH: It supports several authentication methods, including the use of passwords, public key, and token-based authentication.

Telnet: Depending on your settings, it generally uses only usernames and passwords for authentication.

Ports

SSH by default. SSH uses port 22, unlike Telnet, which uses port 23. However, these ports can be changed at any time.

Top SSH customers

Listed below are some of the best-known SSH customers on the market.

OpenSSH

OpenSSH (Linux, macOS, Windows with WSL) and other operating systems such as BSD or communications devices that support a version of OpenSSH.

OpenSSH is a free and open source implementation of the SSH protocol. It comes pre-installed on most Linux distributions and is widely used in Unix environments.

It is highly reliable, secure, and the default choice on many Unix-based operating systems, as well as being 100% free.

Putty

PuTTY is a free and open source SSH client for Windows and is therefore very popular. Although it was initially designed for Windows, there is also an unofficial version called “PuTTY for Mac” that works on macOS, there are also alternative versions for Linux.

It’s lightweight, easy to use, and can be run as a portable app with no installation required. However, it lacks a powerful interface, does not allow sequence recording, and in general, lacks more advanced features that you may find in other “visual” SSH clients. It also doesn’t have a specific interface for file transfer.

Of all the options, PuTTY is the most basic one, but at least it’s a visual interface, unlike the standard operating system’s SSH client that’s free, but where all the “features” are command-line-based.

Downloads and Updates

It can be downloaded from its own web, although there are several sites in parallel that offer alternative versions for Mac and even Linux.

Price & Licenses

It’s free and under an OpenSource license, so you may modify its code and compile it on your own.

BitVise

Bitvise SSH Client is a solid choice for Windows users looking for an easy-to-use and secure SSH client. Its combination of an intuitive interface, advanced file transfer features, and robust security makes it a well-liked tool for remote system management and safe file transfer.

SSH Server

BitVise offers both an SSH client and an SSH server. Generally, Windows systems do not use SSH so it can be a very good option to implement it, despite the fact that the latest versions of Microsoft Windows Server already implement it. It is an excellent option for implementing SSH in older Windows versions, as it supports a wide selection of versions, almost since Windows XP:

  • Windows Server 2022
  • Windows 11
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2016
  • Windows 10
  • Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Windows Server 2012
  • Windows 8.1
  • Windows Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Server 2008
  • Windows Vista SP1 or SP2
  • Windows Server 2003 R2
  • Windows Server 2003
  • Windows XP SP3

SSH Tunneling and Port Forwarding

It allows SSH tunnel configuration and port forwarding, which is useful for securely redirecting network traffic over SSH connections.

Advanced Session Management

Bitvise SSH Client offers advanced options for session management, including the ability to save session configurations for quick and easy access to frequently used servers.

Session Log and Audit

It provides a detailed session log, which can be useful for auditing and activity tracking purposes.

Proxy Support:

Bitvise SSH Client supports several proxy types, allowing users to bypass network restrictions and connect through proxy servers.

Downloads and Updates

A 30-day trial version can be downloaded from their website https://www.bitvise.com.

Price & Licenses

Only for Windows, it is priced at around 120 USD per year.

SecureCRT

It is available for all platforms: Windows, macOS, and Linux. A functional demo can be downloaded from their website at https://www.vandyke.com.

SecureCRT is a commercial client that offers support for multiple protocols, including SSH. It provides an advanced graphical interface, scripting and automation functions, and is widely used in enterprise environments.

Terminal Emulation

It offers terminal emulation for a wide variety of types, including VT100, VT102, VT220, ANSI, among others. This ensures effective compatibility with different remote systems and devices.

Secure File Transfer

SecureCRT includes support for secure file transfer protocols, such as SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) and SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol). This allows users to securely transfer files between local and remote systems. To manage file transfers, use an additional product called SecureFX (with an additional license fee).

Automation and Scripting

It makes it easy to automate tasks by running scripts. It supports different scripting languages, such as VBScript, JScript, and Python, providing flexibility in process automation.

Efficient Session Management

SecureCRT offers an efficient session management interface that allows users to easily organize and access previous connections. It also makes it possible to import and export sessions for easy configuration transfer between systems. It allows advanced session configuration, including authentication options, function key configuration, port forwarding, among others. This gives users precise control over their remote sessions.

SSH Key Integration

SecureCRT supports key-based authentication, which means users can manage and use SSH keys for safe authentication without relying on passwords.

Additional Protocol Support

In addition to SSH, SecureCRT also supports other protocols such as Telnet, rlogin, and Serial. This makes it a versatile tool for different network environments.

Price & Licenses

A full version for one user, including safe transfer features (SecureFX) is about $120 per year.

ZOC

ZOC Terminal is an SSH client and terminal emulator that offers advanced features for users who need a powerful and versatile tool to work with SSH remote connections. It is also compatible with other protocols such as Telnet and Rlogin, which extends its usefulness in different environments not only as an SSH client but also as a Telnet client.

ZOC is compatible with Windows and macOS and publishes regularly updated versions. A demo version can be downloaded from their website at https://www.emtec.com.

Terminal Emulation Functions

ZOC supports multiple terminal emulations, such as xterm, VT220, TN3270, and more. This allows users to connect to a variety of remote systems and mainframes.

File Transfer

It includes secure (and insecure) file transfer features, such as FTP, SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) and SCP (Secure Copy Protocol), allowing users to securely transfer files between the local and remote system. The feature is included in the product itself.

Automation and Scripting

ZOC makes it easy to automate tasks by running scripts. It supports different scripting languages, such as VBScript, JScript, and Python, providing flexibility in process automation. It also allows you to record a key combination and play it back to, for example, automate login sessions that require the use of sudo or su.

Session Management

The ability to manage and organize sessions is crucial for those who work with multiple connections. ZOC offers an efficient session management interface that allows users to easily organize and access previous connections. You can have a catalog of systems where you can easily connect.

Price & Licenses

The basic license is around 80 USD, but its free version allows you to work easily, except for the somewhat annoying popup at the beginning.

Pandora RC: Alternative to using SSH

Pandora RC (formerly called eHorus) is a computer management system for MS Windows®, GNU/Linux® and Mac OS® that allows you to access registered computers wherever they may be, from a browser, without having direct connectivity to your devices from the outside.

Security

For greater security, each agent, when configured, may have an individual password that is not stored on the central servers of Pandora RC, but each time the user wishes to access said machine, they will have to enter it interactively.

Remote access without direct connection

One of the most common SSH issues is that you need to be able to access the server IP. With Pandora RC, it’s the server that connects to a cloud service and so it’s available from anywhere, without the need for a VPN or complex firewall rules.

Integrated with Pandora FMS

It integrates natively with Pandora FMS monitoring software, so that it is possible not only to monitor the servers, but to access them directly from the same interface, without the need to install SSH clients, remember passwords or generate duplications.

Price & Licenses

Free up to 5 devices. There are use licenses for unlimited machines from €19/month. More information on the website: https://pandorafms.com/en/remote-control/prices/

Remote Shell and All-in-One Remote Desktop

Pandora RC has a remote control system through access to the Desktop in a visual way. In both cases, a web interface is used to operate with the remote server, whether it is Windows, MacOS or Linux. It also provides a file transfer mechanism and process/service management. All integrated into one WEB application:

Example of remote Shell on a Mac system:

Example of a remote desktop on a Mac system:

Example of a file share on a Linux system:

Sancho is the one who created and founded Pandora FMS. Among his many hobbies, besides technology and the internet in general, is reading, playing the guitar and sports like fencing or boxing. In his personal blog he dares to write about business and technology issues when he has the time, which is almost never the case.

 
 

 

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

What is Information Technology (IT) Management?

According to Computer Weekly, Information Technology Management “…is the process of overseeing all matters related to information technology operations and resources within an organization…” Its objective is to ensure that all technological resources, including hardware, software and networks (on-premise or in the cloud or in hybrid environments) are available and reliable, being used correctly and providing value for the organization, through productivity and better user experiences for the organization’s employees.
To understand its importance, you must bear in mind that, in all industries and in organizations of all sizes, the combination of technology and digital skills is key to participating in the digital economy, where data, connectivity, automation and process improvements impact the employee experience and the customer experience through new business models, omnichannel (integrating more digital channels), integration, modernization and consolidation of technologies.
To achieve this, IT strategists must constantly monitor operation, security, compliance (industry provisions and regulations), the integration of new technologies and, of course, budget management.

Content:

Fundamental role of IT in business structures

In digital businesses, the critical asset is Information Technology (IT), so risk mitigation is essential not only to anticipate threats and protect the integrity of digital assets but also to ensure business continuity, through processes to:

  • Identify risks: como primer paso en la gestión de riesgos, debiendo identificar (ambientales, regulatorios, de mercado, etc.) y priorizar en cuáles se encuentra expuesta la organización.
  • Analyze: As a first step in risk management, having to identify (environmental, regulatory, market, etc.) and prioritize those in which the organization is vulnerable.
  • Assess: Risks should be classified by their importance to define specific actions to mitigate them.
  • Mitigate: From the evaluation, develop a plan to mitigate risks including risk prevention tactics and contingency plans.
  • Monitor and review risks: There will be risks that you cannot get rid of (environmental or market risks, for example), but that can be monitored. Also in risk management, constant updating must be considered in accordance with the needs of the organization.

IT strategists can use emerging technologies such as advanced analytics and artificial intelligence to analyze risk data and automate IT staff tasks, with a proactive approach to new or negative conditions that could affect the business. Keep in mind that the repercussions of not mitigating risks can be quantifiable, such as reduced productivity, claims expenses, sales losses, etc., and unquantifiable, such as reputational damage to the organization.

Roles and Responsibilities of IT Managers

The IT Area has become extremely important in the Digital Transformation of organizations, being in charge of the following and responsibilities to provide constant and reliable access to IT services and systems:

  • Develop business plans related to IT management: This includes defining the hardware and software needs of the company based on the business strategy and the particularities of all areas that make use of technology (Human Resources, Finance, Sales, Marketing, Operations, among others). Consider upgrading technologies, renewing licenses and usage contracts, as well as storage needs.
  • Guarantee the security and availability of IT networks and services: From the maintenance and repair of IT infrastructure and resources, the installation and integration of equipment and technologies to advice on new technological solutions.
  • Provide support and resolution on issues in services, hardware and software, offering assistance to personnel who need access to service resources, networks, software and hardware. It also involves deploying and training employees in the use of existing and new systems.
  • Manage online processes, from website configuration, design and maintenance to e-commerce processes, from testing and improving features and interfaces, to setting up safe channels for transactions and operations from multiple channels.
  • Ensure compliance with company quality standards, including service level agreements (SLAs). It is also to assist in IT assessments and inventories and research on new equipment and its acquisition.
  • Evaluate potential threats to the company’s digital infrastructure, as well as seek alternatives for a quick response, including third-party support and contingency measures, seeking business continuity.
  • Integrate new technologies into the business structure, especially due to the pace of digitization in which it is essential to constantly be evaluating and testing technologies that optimize services and operations in the organization, but that add more value to the business.

Skills Needed for IT Managers

The value of an IT Manager lies in leveraging existing data, ensuring business continuity, optimizing processes and connecting employees with each other and with suppliers, business partners and the end customer. To achieve these objectives, key competencies are required to manage IT, which must be constantly reinforced and updated.

An IT Manager must have Hard Skills, which are technical skills necessary for a job and which are acquired and improved through education, usually through training and certifications, along with experience, such as:

  • Knowledge of Codes and Operating Systems, including knowledge of programming languages for coding websites, software development, database management and other technological systems, as well as the use, operation and possible problems in operating systems on equipment and devices.
  • Management of databases, networks, hardware and software, knowing how to navigate database software and how to use forms and forms integrated into a database, integration with equipment and knowing how to effectively manage a company’s computer network.
  • Software development, essential for those engaged in IT operations, as an organization may require IT professionals involved in programming to develop new software.
  • IT security to keep information safe and confidential. It takes a working knowledge of this technical skill and constant updating as the sophistication of cyber threats evolves.
  • Consolidation, IT modernization and integration of new technologies, especially emerging ones (Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, 3D Printing, among others) that contribute to efficiency in an organization.

Soft skills are also required, which are non-technical attributes, characters and interpersonal skills that define how a person deals with their professional colleagues and other people in the work and social environment. The soft competencies of the IT manager have become essential for their strategic role in the organization:

  1. Business understanding (integral vision), which implies understanding the needs of their peers in IT and business areas, especially since more and more technology expenditure is financed by departments other than IT, because technology has become accessible to end users and there is also consensus in more multidisciplinary teams on technology decisions, and even budgets previously only managed by the IT area are shared. Hence, the IT Manager must have a comprehensive view of the business and its value chain.
  2. Efficient and effective stakeholder management: IT managers should not only approach, understand needs and engage with users, but also with suppliers and strategic partners (stakeholders). IT Managers must also involve the parties involved in the innovation processes, to improve or create new services or products.IT managers must lead the change so that their teams stops thinking in terms of putting together applications that meet feature requirements and move on to designing user experiences that are intuitive and empowering. This change of philosophy in the IT function forces us to show more empathy towards users, who begin to value and require both the experience and the result. Likewise, the IT Manager must not lose sight of their team and provide them with the appropriate training. Attracting and retaining talent in the IT area becomes a fundamental task for the sustainability of the area and the fulfillment of business goals.
  3. Efficient and effective project management, including the management of internal and external projects and demands, the execution and management of mixed budgets, personnel and supplier administration, with transparency and efficient resource control. It also includes change management for users to adopt and make correct use of the technology, communicating about its impact on the business.
  4. Lead the innovation process in the organization, not only being up to date with technological changes and new trends, but knowing how to recommend, to generate new digital revenue streams, working closely with the areas involved in the creation and development of physical and digital combinations that ensure the best customer experience. In customer acquisition and retention, IT Managers assume a strategic role to know and segment customers and monitor marketing campaigns.

As it can be seen, today’s IT Managers must have communication, teamwork and project management skills, in close collaboration with the areas of the organization to understand the needs and look for courses of action that drive efficiency and constant innovation.

Difference between IT Managers and IT Leaders

As it can be seen from the above, the role of IT Managers has transformed from simple suppliers of IT equipment and resources to leadership roles in business, becoming the expert voice to recommend and influence key business decisions. To describe what an IT leader is, let’s look at 7 characteristics that make them indispensable:

  1. Curiosity as a cornerstone: Always seeking knowledge of the market, being an insightful advisor, assuming a role of business partner, with a clear perspective of the organization, the desired results and its value chain.
  2. Up-to-date and future vision: Constantly evaluating and testing the technologies that can be currently integrated and preparing to integrate new ones, especially those that could be implemented in the short or medium term. The leading IT Manager sets everything up to optimize costs, get rid of repetitive or low-value tasks, relies on automation, and drives their team to work efficiently and at the forefront.
  3. Humility: As a characteristic that differentiates the indispensable leader from the average leader. This leader recognizes and seeks support to inspire their teams to find solutions to issues, and trusts and values their team’s contributions. An IT leader can inspire confidence for input, becoming a mentor to their team. This also involves recognizing mistakes to learn from them.
  4. Union: The IT leaders of today are players of a team, able to build cohesion so that everyone works towards a goal and towards success. The IT Leader should be able to talk to other teams as well to foster collaboration, inside and outside the company (including suppliers and strategic partners).
  5. Discretion: This is one of the most particular and difficult characteristics to develop for IT leaders: allowing their team to do the work without intense supervision, without constantly telling them what and when to do certain tasks. To do this, it is clear that they must trust the capabilities of an adequate team with the necessary knowledge to do their job. This leader is also able to mentor when needed, celebrate successes, and encourage learning about failures.
  6. Optimism: IT leaders must be able to encourage optimism, seek improvements even in times of uncertainty and constant disruptions such as those we experienced in recent years around the world. The optimistic IT leader gets employees to understand their contribution and accept causes for which to seek improvements and work shoulder to shoulder with the same goal.
  7. Empathy: The lead IT Manager can understand interests from all areas to find courses of action towards the same mission. IT teams and employees of the organization feel identified and have a clear understanding of how they can participate in the common good and the expected business results. IT Leaders take their time to understand potential conflicts or miscommunication.

Finally, IT leaders are also able to recognize the gaps in competencies and can persuade their teams about the need to continue training through Continuous Education, something that has become the standard in IT ecosystems due to the dizzying speed at which technology changes

Key Features of Effective IT Management

According to ComputerWeekly, effective IT management “enables organizations to optimize resources and staffing, improve business and communication processes, and apply best practices. Individuals working in IT management should also demonstrate skills in general management areas such as leadership, strategic planning, and resource allocation.”
Based on this description, IT Managers must ensure that technological resources are used, maximizing as much as possible investments in IT and limiting the risks in its implementation. To do this, they must combine:

  • Structures: How the IT function is organized, its assigned responsibilities, and the role in decision making.
  • ·Processes: Including information systems and the measurement of their performance.
  • Relationship mechanisms: With stakeholder participation, collaboration between business areas and IT staff.

To carry out this, it is necessary to rely on innovative technology and tools that streamline the functions of the staff and the IT leader, such as:

  • Data analytics to get valuable insights that help improve operations, as well as identify the root of problems and even anticipate incidents.
  • Cloud computing for convenient access to data and services from any location, taking advantage of the benefits of cost efficiency, scalability, security and continuity with data recovery strategies. For teams, the cloud allows them to modernize systems and streamline their work so they can focus on other priorities.
  • Artificial Intelligence (including Cognitive Computing, which simulates human thinking) to analyze data, learn and predict problems, in order to improve the quality of IT services. Cognitive computing can be essential to managing IT and accelerating innovation. For technical issues and user support, you may leverage the use of AI-based chatbots acting as virtual agents. 
  • Internet of Things, (IoT), by incorporating the Internet into everyday objects to drive efficiency, whether by collecting or analyzing data from devices and sensors. Cognitive Computing in IoT allows you to identify patterns and provide additional context, which improves decision making in an accurate and timely manner.

Now more than ever, IT Managers will always be a key in adopting new technologies to improve operations and meet business challenges.

IT Teams: Types and Functions

IT Teams, as we have seen, work with a wide range of IT services and equipment and each one is different, according to the needs of the company. Some are permanent and others have a specific duration according to the particular goal for which they were created. The types of IT Equipment and their functions are:

  • Operations Teams: in charge of critical infrastructure for business operations, including networks, data centers and web services. Their job is to monitor and ensure the availability of services and systems to support business operations. They are also known as IT Service Management (ITSM) teams. These teams are permanent.
  • Project Teams: focused on specific solutions for particular problems, the implementation of a system or a substantial change in IT. Their efforts are temporary, as once a project is completed the team can be disbanded or reassigned to other functions.
  • Support Teams: with responsibility for the maintenance and sustainability of the systems. They are usually permanent teams, (just like operations teams). They are in charge of IT service management to keep operations running. Also, like project teams, they are assigned to address specific problems and even several mini-projects.
  • Process Teams: in charge of improving processes related to business growth, also known as enterprise IT support teams. Their job is to manage and improve IT systems for a business process. These teams include analysts, project managers, and data analysts. They work closely with project teams to achieve specific results.

Conclusion

In the digital world, IT Management has become vital to achieve business results and to give continuity to operations regardless of contingencies or disruptions that may arise now and in the future. Also, IT Management must ensure that the employees of the organization adopt the technology and are involved in the strategic decisions of the technology. At the same time, the IT team must ensure that the company’s staff is productive and focused on the business. That is why IT Managers must become leaders in technology decisions, with well-structured teams capable of doing their job and contributing to innovation to face challenges and forge the competitive differentiation of the organization.

Market analyst and writer with +30 years in the IT market for demand generation, ranking and relationships with end customers, as well as corporate communication and industry analysis.

Analista de mercado y escritora con más de 30 años en el mercado TIC en áreas de generación de demanda, posicionamiento y relaciones con usuarios finales, así como comunicación corporativa y análisis de la industria.

Analyste du marché et écrivaine avec plus de 30 ans d’expérience dans le domaine informatique, particulièrement la demande, positionnement et relations avec les utilisateurs finaux, la communication corporative et l’anayse de l’indutrie.

 

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.