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Why does Pandora FMS Open Source exist?

My name is Sancho and I am the person who started developing Pandora FMS in 2004. I want to tell you why Pandora FMS Open Source exists and why the community is so important to me.

We tell you why Pandora FMS Open Source exists

I always liked computers, I started with a ZX Spectrum and my first game was a hacked one. 

I had to teach myself how to peel a cable to plug the RCA video output into my father’s little TV. In fact, I think I’ve spent more time learning how to solder cables, copy games, and trick them than playing them themselves. 

In the 80s, technical knowledge was what someone could teach you, there was no Internet. And, as a child, I also didn’t have the resources to talk to expert adults. 

When the BBS (Bulletin Board Systems) arrived in Europe I was 14 years old. I still remember, with pristine clarity, the article from a computer magazine that filled my head with wonders: 

“Thousands of apps and games, access to information around the globe, messaging with users around the world…” 

I could learn anything!

And there were even many softwares that I could use without having to hack them!

When I connected to Fidonet in 1990 a world of possibilities opened up. 

I started talking to university students, set up a Fidonet node at home and had the need to do my first programs for my own BBS. It used RemoteAccess and FrontDoor, applications to give access to users and to connect to Fidonet through a modem over the telephone line.

I learned TurboPascal by reading documentation online and with photocopied books in English that other users lent me. 

A student at the University of Zaragoza lent me his credentials and I accessed the Internet for the first time through a RAS built on an HP-UX. 

I didn’t know what Unix was, but I had some commands written down to download things through FTP and then through Kermit to my computer. 

Along the way I had to stick with the AT commands and run head-on with the problem of being a 15-year-old boy who hires two phone lines for a BBS in a room of five square meters.

Antes de Pandora FMS Open Source

Thanks to other users I learned how to connect with the pair of tests in the phonebox of my house to call the US for free and download the McAfee antivirus updates, which I made available to everyone. 

I later learned how to connect to the internet through Compuserve using trial accounts that lasted 15 days. 

In short, I had an insatiable craving for knowledge. 

I loved to try, combine and dig. 

I used a lot of software that is now forgotten, such as Desqview or OS/2 Warp, to try to make my PC, made with second-hand parts, have the power to work in what became one of the largest BBS in Madrid (Edison BBS).  

All the software I developed (online games, time banks and things like that) I shared with other BBS Sysop, although my code was terrible. 

*Although no one cared much about the code because everything was to be done and the important thing was that it worked. 

Most of the programs I used had to be compiled by other people with more powerful PCs, my machine took days to compile and link the binaries.

Open Source Software Time

When I was in college, the Internet and ADSL came, as well as stacks of photocopied books. 

I tried programming video games and then my first job came. 

There I discovered that the Internet was a much, much bigger world than I had thought. Where there were servers and networks full of computers that people plugged into the web without notifying anyone, and lots of other stuff that appeared little by little… 

That’s when I discovered that it was necessary to bring order to so much chaos. 

I needed to know what was happening around me and monitor it. 

In each new work, that sense of chaos and lack of control grew. 

There did not seem to be a universal system to collect information and unify it, each had its applications, incompatible with the rest. Unlike the world of Star Trek where everything was compatible and universal.

That craving for knowledge and that habit of sharing at that time was not circumscribed to a philosophy, it did not have a name. It was a pure necessity: to share, learn, test, copy and modify.  

Some years later I discovered what the term Open Source meant. 

But it was just a name, the habit has been in me since I copied my first Game of Spectrum. 

*I once met in an interview an English developer older than me who had programmed one of those games, but that’s another story.

I spent many years learning thanks to others. 

Now I have to give back everything I have learned since my childhood. 

For me Open Source is not a license, it is not a political doctrine, it is not a fashion, it is a way of understanding life.

Sharing knowledge makes us better as individuals, as a society, and as professionals.

That is why Pandora FMS Open Source is not a “limited” version of the Enterprise version, no, the Open Source version has infinite documentation, in several languages, a changing documentation that includes everything, without secrets. 

The Open Source version not only has code, it has people who answer questions, guides and tutorials and has no limitations. 

It is made for that purpose, to bring order to chaos and allow anyone, programmer or not, to expand and improve it. Without having to share what you do, just let them use it however they want and for whatever they see fit.

There are many users, and companies, that like me when I was younger, cannot afford what an Enterprise license costs. 

I encourage them to use the Open Source version of Pandora FMS, not because it is free, but because you can learn without limit and can make Pandora FMS go far beyond what you think. 

Moreover, if they want, they can share their knowledge back and improve Pandora FMS. 

A code patch has the same value as a collection of icons or a Russian translation.

Where do we get the money?

Easy, not everyone has that craving for knowledge, to learn, to share. 

There are people who have their focus on managing problems, quickly and with professional help. 

They prefer an out-of-the-box tool that solves problems in hypercomplex and very specific environments. 

They still really want to learn and try, but they don’t have the time. Literally, their time is worth much more to their companies than Pandora FMS’s Enterprise license. 

Some Pandora FMS tools, such as policies, can be easily implemented using additional tools (or even your own scripts), but it takes time and knowledge. 

In the Enterprise version it is solved with a couple of mouse clicks.

The same goes for scalability. 

In the Enterprise version we support an active/passive HA system based on MySQL, any user can implement the same system as us, they can also build a Galley cluster to have almost infinite scalability, without the need to mount a Metaconsole (Enterprise). 

In fact we have some users who have been using Pandora FMS for many years with much larger environments than most of our Enterprise customers. 

I encourage you to see for yourself that the free spirit is still there! 

Call it OpenSource, free software, enter the license (GPL2), but above all: 

Learn, share and enjoy the process!

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

What’s new Pandora FMS NG LTS Akira

Let’s check out together the features and improvements related to Pandora FMS new release: Pandora FMS 762. Remember that this is an LTS, we only have two of them a year, they are stable.

What’s new in Pandora FMS latest release, Pandora FMS 762

CHANGES AND IMPROVEMENTS

Improved the PostgreSQL plugin to be able to be executed as a server plugin

Enterprise plugin

Through this plugin you may monitor postgreSQL databases through custom queries remotely

Go to the library 

New OpenShift plugin

Enterprise plugin

With this plugin you may monitor your openshift nodes and pods. Which can be useful to analyze their performance.

Go to the library

New WebSphere plugin

Enterprise plugin

Thanks to this plugin you may monitor each websphere application server, being able to see data from the threadpool or free memory for example.

Go to the library

New Veeam Backup plugin

Open plugin

Through this plugin you may see data from your Veeam Backup environment such as the last backup made or the jobs.

Go to the library

New InfluxDB plugin

Enterprise plugin

With this plugin you may monitor InfluxDB databases to see their performance.

Go to the library

New Redmine plugin

Enterprise plugin

By means of this plugin you can create, edit or delete tickets in Redmine with Pandora FMS.

Go to the library

New Zammad plugin

Enterprise plugin

With this plugin you can create, edit or delete tickets in Zammad with Pandora FMS.

Go to the library

Resources

Download the release note

Pandora FMS plugin library

Foro oficial Pandora FMS

I want to learn more!

Our Trial

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

Thanks to you, our LTS Release finally has a name!

A few days ago we gave you the opportunity in social media and through email to choose, by means of a simple survey, the upcoming names of our LTS Release (Long Term Support).

Participation has been a success! More than two hundred participants! Making it clear that you love both our releases and Star Trek of course.

* Let’s not forget that our repertoire of possible names, from which we gave you a choice and vote, was an extensive list of Star Trek spaceships.

Well…

We finally have a winning name for our LTS Release!

Are you ready?

And the winner is… AKIRA.

Our new LTS Release (Long Term Support) will be called Pandora FMS NG LTS Akira.

We already know that with “Akira” you can think of the famous and award-winning manga by Katsuhiro Otomo or his animated film with the same name. At Pandora FMS we love him too!

*Hence our little homage in the above illustration. Give it up for Tetsuo!

But it actually refers to the spaceship Class Akira. A Starfleet heavy cruiser in Star Trek that was specially designed for combat.

3,055,000 tons and a cruising speed of Warp 9.2

As much a boss and as much a geek as we are.

El-autentico-Pandora-FMS-NG-LTS-Akira

And that’s not all!

Our next LTS Releases will be named after the most voted ships that have followed Akira.

  • Hope
  • Renaissance
  • Andromeda
  • Defiant
  • Excelsior
  • Tachyon
  • Stellaris
  • Antares
  • Apollo
  • Chimera

It only remains to say that THANK YOU VERY MUCH for your participation and long life and prosperity to all of you!

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

The all-seeing eye can’t wear a patch

The expert technologists around you, that digital magazine, your mother and your horoscope have already warned you more than once: 

IT monitoring is a prerequisite for your company’s health!

Visibility. Not a blind spot in your monitoring

But, of course, as much as you strive to be inclusive when it comes to keeping a close eye on the parts that make up your network, some systems end up escaping your attention.

The so-called blind spots. 

But instead of accepting this as an inevitable heavy cross (which, in addition, entails a great cost for your business), consider getting down to work and:

At the very least, avoid what you don’t see from damaging your IT infrastructure and the business processes that depend on it.

Remove the patch! Trace and perfect high visibility

Of course, you might be wondering:

What should a monitoring strategy include?

It is a very frequent question, which requires some zeal and work.

The determination of your monitoring strategy, in favor of greater IT visibility, must begin with creating an outline or index with the relevant information of the systems from all your platforms.

This will make it easier for the individual aspects of each system to be delivered and broken down. You will have before you the parts that interest you, the most appropriate ones, for a deeper evaluation level.

Take this outline, collaborate with the cool IT team of your organization, now actually help to define and implement monitoring with full visibility of all your IT assets.

You can take it as a high school group project!

These renewed aspects to be monitored will include:

  • Observation of specialized hardware devices.
  • The cloud-based networks you are using.
  • Traffic paths across all systems, including hybrid cloud configurations.
  • That long et cetera that remains to be defined.

And yet, there will still be that possibility that some systems will remain hidden. 

It will then be necessary to resort to the use of more comprehensive monitoring tools to help their discovery.

Is perfect monitoring possible?

I’m afraid perfect monitoring coverage is just an illusion.

Even if you have all the award-winning or top-notch monitoring tools at your disposal, it will never be enough to guarantee a coverage of perfect monitoring.

We tell you from experience:

Many monitoring tools create the false illusion of seeing absolutely everything within your infrastructure. 

It is so that you have a certain sense of security.

Sometimes it is noticeable when some data packets, which contain sensitive information, disappear from view for a while, appearing, as if by magic, within another system from your network.

Here’s solid proof of a blind spot in your monitoring.

And this test only sheds light on the current capacity of monitoring tools.

So it may sound tempting to get hold of all the monitoring tools on the market so you don’t miss anything, but, come on, this will only lead to a system hypertrophy that will provide you with a false sense of security.

Now what? Is there a technological miracle that escapes us? A definitive monitoring tool that works over good and evil and provides true security and visibility at the height of Sauron’s own igneous eye?

Go further: Machine learning

Clarity is the essence of a successful IT department. 

That’s right, security protocols and configurations must be very clear, such as for example, the knowledge of which servers host each application.

It is also more than advisable to find out the status of all the organization’s assets.

Clarity is the root with which to reach, by pulling, the hows and whys of the system’s blind spots.

To achieve this clarity/enlightening you must, of course, have the right tools. Tools with which to perform advanced analysis, with which to cross the different levels and layers of your network.

Your monitoring tool should, at the most fundamental level, bring together the complex layers of monitoring data from the multiple platforms you monitor, as well as employ intuitive levels of machine learning to help uncover hidden computing assets.

If you use monitoring tools based on machine learning you reduce the time you spend on executing the root cause analyses, while obtaining a full picture of the IT assets.

Machine learning will also help you eliminate monitoring silos, which, as many of you know, tend to become an burdensome manual task that takes too much time from our precious IT administrators.

Pure and high visibility on a single screen

I’ve scared you very much. But actually, identifying the isolated pieces of technology in your stack and centralizing them for effective monitoring and management is an achievable goal.

Monitoring configurations in a single screen give you an advantage.

Mainly thanks to their capacity to represent data from multiple infrastructure sources and to display them in a single view.

These configurations provide a unique vision of the internal operation of a network and help to identify the misled IT assets that must return to the fold.

With this type of solution, you obtain peace of mind and the capacity to operate effectively in the most complex and accelerated IT environments, while you automate the most concise tasks, for true full monitoring.

Conclusions

Obtaining full visibility of your environment by means of monitoring seems like an impossible task, buuut things can be different!

If you try it at least, you will see in a moment how you obtain higher security levels and higher response capacity in the face of incidents.

But you know, before running the 100 meters you have to learn to walk.

And to end the visibility gap you must do some soul-searching of your systems, identify each point to be monitored, and release the silos, so that comprehensive management and monitoring of your systems is possible.

From here, where else, we advise that if you are truly looking for a solution to get rid of blind spots from your monitoring, take a look at what Pandora FMS can offer you!

Resources

Pandora FMS plugin library

Pandora FMS official forum

I want to learn more!

Nuestro Trial

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

What is WMIC and why will it be discontinued?

As we already explained on one occasion in this blog, Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI, is a technology owned by the company Microsoft®.

But there’s even more!

Things have changed and we are going to tell you all about it!

Do you already know what WMI is and why it will be discontinued?

WMIC was the WMI command-line utility, which provided an interface for the  Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Protocol.

This protocol, in turn, allows remote procedure calls (RPC) with a set of extensions overlaid on Microsoft Remote Procedure Call Extensions.

DCOM is used for communication between software components such as Pandora FMS and networked devices.

The benefits of monitoring are unavoidable and this type of technology (communication and connection protocols) are used to work, prevent problems and progress.

However, it all depends on the use it is given:

In January 2021, the MITRE corporation registered the CVE-2021-26414 vulnerability, which recognizes that there was a possibility to access the privileges of a normal user, a non-MS Windows® system administrator user.

*Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures is a list of registered U.S. government information about known security vulnerabilities, in which each reference has a CVE-ID identification number.

The exploitation of this weakness  is not given by fortuitous conditions.

Never, right at first, an attacker who manages to gain access, stays only as a normal user, no, they usually become system administrators.

Thus, time and commitment are required to study the victim and achieve the task.

The company Microsoft®, concerned about the peace of mind of their customers, decided to publish and distribute the security patch called KB5004442 (February 2022), which increases user authentication.

Therefore, WMIC is not able to connect despite being a product from that same software brand.

However, that’s actually a side effect, not the main reason why the WMIC software was discontinued.

For some time now, Microsoft, progressively, has been updating, deleting and improving each of its components, and has even created new utilities.

This is the case of PowerShell, which will bear the new responsibilities inherited from WMIC from now on.

At Pandora FMS, always respecting our security architecture, we presented PandoraWMIC. Improved software for the new WMI connection requirements, which avoids this type of inconvenience, both in the Open version and in the Enterprise version.

Absolutely no one is safe from security attacks. This is only a small edge from the whole picture.

You may check our official documentation on this topic:

https://pandorafms.com/manual/en/documentation/07_technical_annexes/15_security_architecture

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.