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A Minor MITRE ATT&CK Rundown

MITRE ATT&K and the Pyramid of Pain: An Introduction

Before we delve into the MITRE ATT&CK framework, I’d like to give a little context to set the stage. Though wheels are turning, much of cybersecurity is still mired in “tradition.” That is to say, analysts are reading reports, journals, academic papers, news stories, etc. Relevant data is then transferred to a database or stored in their personal biological hard drive, their head. All of this data is then transferred to written reports that are then given to consumers.

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5 Steps to Manage Privileged Access like a pro!

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Every day there is more news related to security incidents, affecting organizations of all types and segments. With the greater sophistication of attacks and even considering a cyber warfare context, the trend is that the number of security incidents will increase even more.

Many of these cyberattacks have various privileged credentials scattered throughout the infrastructure as an attack vector. According to Verizon, in its Data Breach Investigation Report 2021, 61% of data breaches surveyed involved privileged credentials.

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Privileged credentials, administrative accounts, or superusers are some of the terms known to refer to credentials that allow administrative access, configuration, maintenance, and application of security measures in the environment by human users. It is worth remembering that in addition to credentials related to human users, there are also privileged credentials related to machines and applications, known as service accounts. Therefore, it is not by chance that privileged credentials are also considered the “Keys to the Kingdom”, precisely because of the high level of access they offer in applications and systems. And we’re not just talking about the IT environment: credentials in a finance department’s ERP system, with permission to transfer funds from companies’ bank accounts, for example, can be considered privileged and must be adequately protected against malicious or unauthorized agents and actions, which can bring great financial losses to the corporation.

Security regulations such as PCI-DSS, ISO 27001, SOX, and NIST require IT administrators to assess the privileges granted through privileged credentials. Data protection laws such as the LGPD, GDPR, and CCPA establish heavy sanctions for organizations that fail to adequately protect the personal data of their customers, suppliers, partners, and even employees.

Thus, managing the lifecycle of privileged credentials, as well as identifying, monitoring, and managing the activities carried out through them, is essential, not only to reduce cybersecurity risks and achieve compliance with security policies and data protection laws but to also ensure business continuity.

Therefore, to address this problem, there is Privileged Access Management – PAM. According to Gartner, the PAM solution involves policies, strategies, and technologies with the purpose of controlling, monitoring, and protecting from privileged access to critical resources. In addition, PAM strategies assist in the implementation of information security best practices, such as the Principle of Least Privilege, providing users with only the necessary permissions to carry out their activities. According to Gartner, by 2022, 70% of organizations will implement PAM practices for all their use cases, an increase of 40% compared to today.

Whether the company is a startup or a multinational conglomerate, the implementation of controls by PAM protects organizations against cyber threats and operational errors, in addition to bringing better efficiency in the execution of their daily activities.

Now you ask:
How and where do I start implementing the PAM solution in my organization?

To answer that question, here are 5 essential steps for your organization to manage privileged credentials and achieve compliance like a pro!

Discover privileged credentials in the environment.

In complex and heterogeneous environments, identifying assets and their privileged credentials is a challenge for those responsible for cybersecurity. There’s also a popular saying in the cybersecurity market that says it’s impossible to track what you don’t manage, and you can’t manage what you don’t know. Therefore security leaders must map and identify the devices connected in the environment and their respective privileged credentials, allowing maximum visibility of the holes that can be exploited by malicious agents to carry out their attacks.

Considered the best in class by Gartner, senhasegura’s discovery and onboarding solution has the ability to identify any type of device connected to your network, solving this step with ease and agility!

Implement the Principle of Least Privilege.

It means ensuring that all environment credentials have only the privileges necessary to complete the tasks assigned to them. This requires reviewing and removing admin access to devices in the infrastructure. In addition, it is necessary to assess the context of who needs Privileged Access, which devices and credentials, in addition to the risks involved, without causing unavailability or loss of operational productivity. In this way, by reducing or eliminating privileges, it is possible to achieve a balance between efficiency and safety.

Monitor actions performed using privileged credentials.

The security team must be able to identify possible violations or abuse of privileges, during the accesses performed, through privileged credentials. In this way, it is possible to guarantee the traceability of all actions carried out in the environment, optimizing the audit process of all operations carried out and obtaining operational gains in the incident management process.

Through senhasegura’s Privileged Access Recording feature, it is possible to minimize the risk of improper use of privileged credentials.

Identify your organization’s PAM maturity level.

Discovering your PAM maturity level drives operational efficiency within your organization. With the senhasegura PAMaturity test, it is possible to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, evaluate the technological resources already implemented, in addition to drawing a roadmap for the implementation of Privileged Access Management.

Now, take the test bellow to find out your PAMaturity level!

Implement a Privileged Access Management solution.

According to Gartner, it is impossible to properly manage Privileged Access risks without specialized PAM tools and related processes. senhasegura PAM is the only solution that covers all aspects of the Privileged Access lifecycle, helping security teams to ensure that the “Keys to the Kingdom” will be properly protected against malicious agents, among other threats.

Ensure the prosperity and protection of your organization with senhasegura, the easy, fast, and trusted way to be secure and get compliant.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

What Are Potential Repercussions of MSP Cyberattacks?

In its last year’s report, FDD’s Center on Cyber and Technology Innovation (CCTI) compared economic losses from cyberattacks on just one MSP supplier with those from hurricane Sandy. The losses from cyberattacks were 17% higher!

Cyberattacks pose a threat not only to small businesses, but also to national infrastructure as well as US governmental agencies.

An example of such an attack in 2021 is malware integration into MSP provider infrastructure that used VSA Kaseya local software.

Experts believe that hackers use a phishing scheme to penetrate the provider’s network, thus gaining access to clients and remaining unnoticed for extended periods of time. Hundreds of businesses nationwide may become victims of the phishing software threatening operation of various industries and critical infrastructure facilities. This will lead to about $80 bln in losses.

Underestimating such risks is unacceptable, which is why it is necessary to take measures, including changes in federal law. One of the most important additions must be a law enforcing notification about cyberattacks on companies and regulating cybersecurity measures for small, medium and big businesses.

Certain work in the field is already being done. Thus, a draft law by senators Mark Warner and Marco Rubio suggests that all critical infrastructure owners and contractors must inform federal authorities about cyberattacks within 24 hours since the moment of such violation. Currently these reports are voluntary and sent to state authorities.

US Congress is also working on requirements to private companies obliging them to notify about cybersecurity breaches in their networks that may pose threat to federal structures.

CCTI recommends:

· To include cybersecurity report requirements into Sarbanes-Oxley act for all public companies.

· Cybersecurity reports to include an estimate of economic losses.

· To create a cybersecurity manual for small and medium businesses.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About SafeDNS
SafeDNS breathes to make the internet safer for people all over the world with solutions ranging from AI & ML-powered web filtering, cybersecurity to threat intelligence. Moreover, we strive to create the next generation of safer and more affordable web filtering products. Endlessly working to improve our users’ online protection, SafeDNS has also launched an innovative system powered by continuous machine learning and user behavior analytics to detect botnets and malicious websites.

What’s New Pandora FMS 760

Let’s check out together the features and improvements related to the new Pandora FMS release: Pandora FMS 760.

What’s new in the latest Pandora FMS release, Pandora FMS 760


NEW FEATURES AND IMPROVEMENTS


New histogram graph in modules

Added the ability to display a histogram graph for modules. This graph is exclusive for Boolean modules or for modules that have their criticality thresholds defined, it is very useful to see crash periods.

Alert templates with multiple schedules

The possibility of including several schedules for the execution of both module alerts and events is incorporated. With this new feature, different time slots can be generated within the same day or week, where alerts can be generated.

New Zendesk integration plugin

A Zendesk integration plugin has been added to the module library. Thanks to this plugin you may create, update and delete tickets from this system from the terminal or from Pandora FMS.

New inventory plugin for Mac OS X

Just as there were inventory tools for Linux and Windows, you may use this tool to obtain inventory in Mac OS X. You may get information on CPU, Memory, Disks and Software installed on machines of that OS.

New mass deletion section in the Metaconsole

With the latest changes in the process of combination and centralization in the Metaconsole, it was necessary to start including mass operations in it. For now, deleting and editing agents from the Metaconsole have been included.

New internal audit view in the Metaconsole

As part of the continuous improvements to Pandora FMS Metaconsole, the internal audit feature that already existed in the node has been added to supervise the accesses to the Metaconsole, as well as some of the actions carried out from it.

Forcing remote checks on Visual Consoles

In order to carry out a real-time monitoring control in the visual consoles, a button has been generated to be able to force the remote checks that are included in the visual consoles, just as it can be done from the detailed view of a node.

New alert macros

The following alert macros have been added to be able to include more details in the notices:

  • _time_down_seconds_
  • _time_down_human_
  • _warning_threshold_min_
  • _warning_threshold_max_
  • _critical_threshold_min_
  • _critical_threshold_max_

Support for MySQL8 and PHP8

We have included support to be able to use MySQL8 without any type of modification or previous adjustment. We are also preparing the console to work on PHP8 due to the PHP7.4 support time ending on 28th Nov 2022. 

Support for OS RHEL 8.x, RockyLinux 8.x, AlmaLinux 8.x

Due to recent changes to what was our base system so far (CentOS), we have decided to use RockyLinux 8 and AlmaLinux 8, as well as continue to support RHEL8 as the base OS. We recommend to all our users who have to migrate from other unsupported Linux versions (such as Centos6) to do so to one of these systems. However, we will continue to provide installers in RPM and Tarball format that can be used to run Pandora FMS on such systems.

KNOWN CHANGES AND LIMITATIONS

  • New installations using ISO have been removed. From now on, the default installer will be the online installer, which, by means of a single command, prepares and installs the entire system from a Linux RHEL8, Rocky Linux or Alma Linux OS.
  • Pandora FMS integration with the new plugin library has been improved, in order to use the new plugin library you need to be updated to version 760.

Resources

Download the release note 

Pandora FMS plugin library

Pandora FMS Online Community

I want to learn more!

Our Trial

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About PandoraFMS
Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring system, capable of monitoring devices, infrastructures, applications, services and business processes.
Of course, one of the things that Pandora FMS can control is the hard disks of your computers.

Awingu vs. Remote Desktop Gateway

In this blog post, we are going to focus on RD Gateway (Remote Desktop Gateway). We’ll explain what it is, and how it‘s different from Awingu.”>

What is Remote Desktop Gateway?

Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway in short) is a component of Windows Server and RDS. It is a role that can be activated, in the same way as an RD Session Host or RD license manager. The RD Gateway enables end-users to launch the RDP client from a browser. End-users can browse a launcher webpage (not calling it a “workspace” via their browser; from there, a .rdp file is downloaded to the device where the RDP client will be launched.

RD Gateway is typically set up over port 443 (with SSL) and transports the RDP protocol in HTTPS (opposite to a simple deployment without RD Gateway, where there is no https encapsulation.

Example of RD Web Access (a.k.a. the “launcher”)”

The following high-level picture illustrates the principles of the setup:

The biggest benefits of RD Gateway are that port 3389 does not need to be used for external access and that the user is provided a list of applications/desktops he can access. Using the default RDP 3389 port for external access is a magnet for hackers and really easy to breach (password injection, brute force, …). With the use of RD Gateway, a web application is put in front of the vulnerable RDSHs. Port 443 is used and the RDP stream from the RDSH is encapsulated in HTTPS. Web applications are more difficult to breach than old-school 3389 deployments; more difficult, but obviously far from impossible.

Even if users launch their apps/desktops via the browser, running the sessions themselves still requires usage of the RDP client on the device. One of the main downsides is that there is still an end-to-end RDP connection from the endpoint to the RDSH (even if the first leg is encapsulated in https). It means that if the endpoint is compromised, the risk to get the exposure on the backend is very real.

Awingu vs. RD Gateway

Awingu really is a different product than RD Gateway. Our unified workspace offers secure remote access to RDP-based applications or desktops, to file servers, and to web applications. That remote access is offered in the form of a browser-based workspace, where all services are available (translated to HTML5) from within the browser. From there, Awingu offers a rich turnkey solution with a focus on UX and security.

Let’s start with the similarities:

  • Awingu has a browser based workspace (so does RD Gateway with its web launcher);
  • Awingu is available over port 443 (so does RD Gateway);
  • Awingu is installed on a Virtual Machine, typically in the same datacenter as the RDSH back-end (however, Awingu is delivered as a virtual appliance, not a Windows Server role like RD Gateway)

That’s it … so let’s have a look at some of ways how Awingu is different.

  • Awingu does not use the RDP protocol as such towards the client. A 100% HTML5 experience is given where RemoteApps (or desktops) are made available fully in the browser. There is no dependence on the RDP client (or other clients for that matter). For avoidance of doubt: Awingu does not use the RD Gateway. It connects directly with the RDSH (using RDP as the a protocol);
  • As a workspace aggregator, Awingu can also provide access to file servers (WebDAV or CIFS) and to web applications (via the built-in Awingu Reverse Proxy);
  • The Awingu workspace is built with ease-of-use in mind, for the admin, and for the user. It’s supported by capabilities such, as for example:
    • Rich multi-monitor working
    • Session sharing
    • File sharing (similar-ish to wetransfer
    • Virtual printing (a PDF printer engine)
    • …
The Awingu workspace
  • As a turnkey security solution, Awingu is built on Zero Trust principles with lots of built-in capabilities:
    • MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)
    • SSL encryption
    • Granular usage controls
    • Context awareness
    • Usage auditing and anomaly detection
    • Session Recording
    • …
  • Rich SSO (Single Sign-On) capabilities – that do not rely on password vaulting – with external Identity providers such as Azure AD, Okta and ForgeRock;

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Parallels 
Parallels® is a global leader in cross-platform solutions, enabling businesses and individuals to access and use the applications and files they need on any device or operating system. Parallels helps customers leverage the best technology available, whether it’s Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, Android or the cloud.