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Essential NIS2 compliance checklist for businesses

Nowadays, cybersecurity threats are not just evolving—they’re escalating at an alarming rate. The X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024 reveals that nearly half of all breaches involve the theft of sensitive customer data, and attacks using valid credentials have surged by 71%. Ransomware, a relentless menace, has held its position as the most common form of cyberattack for four consecutive years. With the annual cost of cybercrime projected to soar to $10.5 trillion by 2025, the stakes have never been higher. 

Against this backdrop, the European Union has introduced the NIS2 Directive, a significant update designed to fortify cybersecurity measures across all member states. This directive is not just an enhancement of its predecessor—it’s a necessary evolution to confront the sophisticated and pervasive cyber threats that businesses face today. For organizations spanning various sectors, understanding and following NIS2 requirements isn’t just about compliance; it’s about staying secure in an increasingly hostile digital environment.

This NIS2 checklist is your guide through the critical steps toward NIS2 compliance. It ensures your organization is equipped to meet the rigorous standards required to protect your digital infrastructure and maintain robust security in a world where the next cyberattack is not a question of if but when.

Overview of the NIS2 Directive

The NIS2 Directive is an update to the Network and Information Security (NIS) Directive introduced by the European Union to enhance cybersecurity across member states. It aims to bolster the resilience of critical infrastructure and digital services against cyber threats.

NIS2 extends its scope beyond essential services to include medium and large enterprises in set critical sectors, emphasizing a comprehensive approach to risk management and incident reporting. It requires stricter security measures and sets clearer obligations for organizations to manage risks, protect their systems, and report major security incidents.

Who needs to comply?

Compliance with the NIS2 Directive is required for a broad range of medium and large enterprises operating in critical sectors, including operators in energy, transport, and health sectors, as well as online marketplaces and cloud computing services.

To comply, these organizations must implement robust cybersecurity measures and follow the directive’s standards for protecting their digital infrastructure and managing supply chain security.

NIS2 compliance checklist

Achieving compliance with NIS2 involves a systematic approach that covers various aspects of your organization’s cybersecurity strategy. This checklist outlines the key considerations to help guide your business toward meeting the directive’s requirements.

NIS2 compliance checklist

1. Governance and risk management

Establish clear governance structures to support NIS2 compliance. Define organizational goals, risk appetite, and strategic objectives. Assign specific roles and responsibilities for compliance tasks, ensuring accountability in case of non-compliance. Regularly assess and document cyber risks, focusing on internal and external factors that could impact your organization’s security. Involve top management in approving and overseeing cybersecurity measures to ensure they align with business objectives.

2. Evaluating security effectiveness

Document and regularly review your security policies to ensure they are up-to-date and in line with NIS2 standards. Implement formal incident response plans with a ticketing system for incident detection, triage, and response. Secure your supply chain by assessing the cybersecurity practices of your suppliers and service providers, ensuring comprehensive protection from potential vulnerabilities. Additionally, establish backup management and disaster recovery plans that align with your organization’s Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs) to maintain business continuity.

3. Technical and operational measures

Implement basic cyber hygiene practices, such as regular security training for employees, to maintain high-security standards. Secure your network and information systems by addressing vulnerabilities and adopting strong cryptographic practices. Use advanced security measures, such as endpoint protection and robust network defenses, to prevent unauthorized access and safeguard against cyberattacks.

4. Security technologies and solutions

Deploy a suite of security technologies that best fit your organization’s needs, ensuring they align with NIS2’s technical requirements. This can include tools like Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR), and User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) systems. Ensure these technologies align with industry standards and regulations, such as GDPR, and are capable of protecting your digital infrastructure from breaches and unauthorized access.

5. Technical compliance and certifications

Utilize multi-factor authentication (MFA) and secure communication systems, especially for remote or privileged access. Ensure that your cybersecurity practices are aligned with recognized frameworks and certifications, such as ISO 27001 for information security management. Regularly review and update your technical measures to maintain compliance with evolving standards.

6. Compliance with legal and industry standards

Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements of NIS2 and how they differ from the original directive. Align your cybersecurity strategies with industry-specific regulations, such as HIPAA for healthcare or NERC CIP for energy. Use recognized frameworks like NIST SP 800 or CIS Controls to strengthen your organization’s security posture.

7. Reporting and communication

Develop robust processes for detecting, analyzing, and reporting security incidents. Ensure timely communication with relevant authorities and stakeholders, following the reporting timelines and content requirements set out in NIS2. Document your governance processes and cybersecurity efforts comprehensively, using benchmarks like ISO/IEC 27002 to support compliance and make your reporting efficient.

8. Human resources and training

Implement HR policies that control access based on roles and conduct regular security assessments. Provide ongoing cybersecurity training and awareness programs for all employees, ensuring they have the knowledge to protect sensitive data and comply with NIS2 requirements. Integrate these training initiatives into your overall risk management strategy and regularly update them to address new threats and reinforce best practices.

How NordLayer can support your NIS2 compliance journey

How NordLayer fits with NIS2

As a network security provider, NordLayer offers a range of tools and services to help your organization meet the stringent requirements of the NIS2 Directive. Here’s how we can assist:

  • Advanced access control: With NordLayer’s Virtual Private Gateways and Cloud Firewall, you can enforce strict Network Access Control (NAC) policies, ensuring only authorized and compliant devices access your network. Our multi-layered authentication methods, including two-factor authentication (2FA) and biometric verification, provide an additional layer of security.

  • Effective incident prevention: Protect your network from cyber threats with NordLayer’s suite of threat prevention tools, including traffic encryption, IP masking, and DNS filtering by category, helps protect your network from cyber threats.

  • Strong cryptography: Our VPN gateways provide quantum-safe encryption, securing data in transit and safeguarding sensitive information. This creates a secure environment for online activities and access to critical resources.

  • Network monitoring and management: Gain a clear overview of connected devices and network usage with NordLayer’s activity monitoring and device posture management features. This helps you proactively identify and address potential security issues.

  • Continuous security controls: Ensure your network is protected around the clock with NordLayer’s Always-On VPN and auto-connect features. These controls reinforce compliance with security policies and practices.

With NordLayer, you can simplify the management of your security infrastructure while confidently meeting the demanding requirements of the NIS2 Directive. Contact NordLayer today to learn more about how we can support your compliance efforts.

Get insights on achieving NIS2 compliance and learn how NordLayer’s cybersecurity solutions can help your organization. Watch the webinar recording Your recipe for NIS2 compliance strategy: What you might be missing

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

How to change your Facebook password

How to change your password on Facebook

Facebook remains an important hub for personal and professional interactions, as well as a service that is quite commonly linked to other accounts, making the security of your Facebook account significant to say the least.

The process for changing your Facebook password is largely consistent across desktop, iOS, and Android devices. However, if you’re specifically looking for how to change Facebook password on iPhone or Android, always ensure you have the latest version of the Facebook app installed for the most up-to-date instructions.

So, whether you’re taking proactive measures or responding to a potential concern, updating your password is a simple yet effective step. Here’s a detailed guide to help you change your Facebook password with ease.

Changing Facebook password on desktop

Facebook has made it relatively straightforward to update your security settings on a desktop device.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to changing your password on a PC or Mac:

  1. Sign in to your Facebook account.

  2. Click the downward-pointing arrow in the upper-right corner.

  3. Select “Settings and privacy” followed by “Settings.”

  4. In the left sidebar, click on “Security and login.”

  5. Under the “Login” section, find and click “Change password.”

  6. Enter your current password and then, enter your new password in both the “New” and “Retype new” fields.

  7. Click “Save changes.”

  8. Your password is now updated.

Changing Facebook password on mobile

With the increasing reliance on mobile devices for our daily online activities, it’s essential to know how to secure your Facebook account on the go. Whether you’re using an iPhone or an Android device, here’s how you can change your Facebook password:

For both iOS and Android:

  1. Open the Facebook app on your mobile device.

  2. Tap your profile picture.

  3. Select “Settings and privacy” and tap “Settings.”

  4. Scroll to find the “Security and login” option and tap it.

  5. Under the “Login” section, tap “Change password.”

  6. Enter your current password, then your new password in both the “New password” and “Retype new password” fields.

  7. Tap “Update password.”

  8. Your password is now updated.

Remember, while changing your password is a great security measure, always consider additional protective steps like enabling multi-factor authentication for enhanced account safety.

Changing Facebook password in Accounts Center

You can also change your Facebook password in the Accounts Center, a centralized hub where you can manage all of your connected Meta experiences, including Facebook and Instagram.

Here’s how to change your Facebook password via Accounts Center:

  1. Go to “Accounts Center.”

  2. Navigate to the “Password and security” section.

  3. Select Facebook from the list of connected accounts.

  4. Click on “Change password” and follow the instructions to create a new password.

  5. Confirm and save the changes.

Once you’ve completed all the steps, your Facebook password will be updated, and you’ll be able to use it to log in to Facebook on any of your devices.

How to reset your password on Facebook

You can try a few methods if you have forgotten your Facebook password. The most straightforward one is to use the “Forgot password?” functionality, but you must have access to the email account or a phone number you used when you signed up for Facebook.

But what should you do if you no longer have access to the email address you signed up with? No worries – you can still recover your Facebook account through a backup email address or phone number or recover your account using the Find Your Account page. Here’s how it works:

  1. First, go to Facebook’s homepage.

  2. Try to log in with the last password you remember using.

  3. If it’s incorrect, click “Forgot password?”

  4. You will be redirected to the “Find your account” page. Type into the search field the email address, phone number, full name, or username associated with your Facebook account.

  5. Follow further on-screen instructions.

If you can’t access the email account that you used when signing up for Facebook or you haven’t set up a backup email or phone number, then unfortunately, you won’t be able to log in to your Facebook account. There is no way to verify that it’s you trying to regain access to your Facebook.

How to set recovery email or phone number

If you managed to remember your password and login, it’s best to add additional verification and recovery methods, like an email address or a phone number. You never know when you might forget your password or someone might try to hack your account – it’s best to have a few different verification methods.

Here’s how to add a recovery email address:

  1. Log in to your Facebook account, click on your profile picture on the upper right side of the screen, and select “Settings and privacy.”

  2. Click “Settings.”

  3. Go to “Accounts Center,” then “Personal Details.”

  4. Navigate to “Contact info.”

  5. Click “Add new contact,” then choose “Add email address.”

  6. Enter the email address you want to add, select the account, and click “Next.”

  7. Complete the process by entering the confirmation code sent to your email.

Here are the steps for adding a recovery phone number:

  1. Log in to Facebook, click on your profile picture on the upper right side of the screen, and choose “Settings and privacy.”

  2. Go to “Settings.”

  3. Navigate to “Accounts Center,” then “Personal Details.”

  4. Go to “Contact info.”

  5. Click “Add new contact,” then choose “Add mobile number.”

  6. Enter the phone number you want to add, select the account, and click “Next.”

  7. Facebook will text you a confirmation code to verify your new phone number. Use it to confirm your new number.

Improve your Facebook account security

While you’re at it, you can tweak other security and privacy settings to further improve your Facebook account security. Here are a few quick tips on leveling up your security posture on Facebook.

Enable two-factor authentication

  1. Log in to your Facebook account, click your profile image on the upper right side of the screen, and select “Settings and privacy.”

  2. Click “Settings.”

  3. Go to “Accounts Center,” then “Password and security.”

  4. Choose “Two-factor authentication,” and then select the account for which you want to enable it.

  5. Select the security method you wish to add and follow the instructions displayed on the screen.

Set up alerts for unrecognized logins

  1. Log in to your Facebook account, click your profile image on the upper right side of the screen, and select “Settings and privacy.”

  2. Click “Settings.”

  3. Go to “Accounts Center,” then “Password and security.”

  4. Select “Login alerts.”

  5. Choose your preferred method for receiving alerts, such as via email or through a Facebook notification on a recognized device.

Change your password to something long and complex

A long and complex password might be tough to remember, but it might be the best way to keep your Facebook account safe.

Consider using a password that’s at least 12 characters long and includes a mix of numbers, special symbols, and upper- and lowercase letters. Determining whether your new password is as strong as it should be can be tricky, and that’s where our password strength checker can help.

While long and complex passwords are your best bet to keeping your online accounts secure, it can be challenging to remember them on the spot. And that’s one of the reasons why password managers such as NordPass exist. NordPass provides an all-around solution for passwords and passkeys management. With the ability to automatically prompt users to save passwords for new websites, NordPass streamlines the often tedious process of having to manually type out your passwords. Additionally, with NordPass you get secure password sharing, biometric authentication, and encrypted note storage, ensuring a holistic approach to online security.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordPass
NordPass is developed by Nord Security, a company leading the global market of cybersecurity products.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

Backend-driven UI: Fast A/B testing and unified clients

As a Senior Frontend Engineer at NordLayer, I recently dove into BDUI to see what makes it stand out. In this article, I’ll break down where UI development is now and how adding more server-side power could improve the usual frontend-focused methods.

Frontend-only UI development

Imagine a simple UI feature, like the banner at the top of a page. How does our team create this banner? Let’s take a look at the 6-step development lifecycle for a single feature. 

A basic development cycle for a UI feature.

Development starts with requirement gathering, where the product owner (PO) outlines the desired functionality of the UI element. In this case, we want it to display a static message. So we design the banner, and as it’s a frontend-only feature, we may skip backend development and go straight into frontend development, then testing. After that, there’s only one step left – deployment. That’s it – the job’s done…

… or is it?

Emphasizing the backend’s role

Let’s say this whole process takes a week, depending on your setup. But features don’t simply stay the same indefinitely – we iterate upon them.

For example, we’d like to show a different message for the second iteration. However, realizing that the message will change a lot, we’d move its management to the backend. To ensure a smooth integration between departments, the backend engineers build an API and provide it to the frontend team. After testing and deployment, everything’s ready to go.

Let’s iterate further. Now we want to deliver tailored messages to different user segments, as part of an A/B testing strategy. The beautiful part? No more frontend changes required! The frontend’s role now is simply to call the backend to retrieve the display message. Our UI approach is now effectively ‘backend-driven,’ enabling faster iterations and more flexible content management and delivery.

The goal of backend-driven UI

Simply stated, backend-driven UI aims to make user interfaces a function of state.

Spotify expressed BDUI as UI = fn(state) in one of its early talks on the subject. This distills the idea beautifully. What we’re trying to achieve here is making the interface depend entirely on the state provided to it. Imagine a webpage structured using JSON data objects, which in our case, become the state. Each object represents a component on the frontend client. 

A mobile UI defined by JSON components.

The benefits of backend-driven UI

  • Redesigning our interface becomes streamlined: This can be achieved by simply changing the order of our objects. We can also add components without any frontend redeployment.

  • Backend-driven UI allows us to unify our client approach because this state can be used to populate any client, whether it’s mobile, desktop, or otherwise. This way, users get new features at the same time, regardless of what client they’re using. In terms of development, this helps developers across various teams follow a similar workflow.

  • Easier A/B testing. All we need to focus on is how to deliver different states based on user feedback, and with that, we can get really flexible when conceptualizing and experimenting with new UIs.

The cons of backend-driven UI

Uneven developer distribution

As mentioned before, every useful software development approach will have downsides. Implementing backend-driven UI means migrating all logic from the frontend. Naturally, this will result in higher workloads for backend developers. Keeping that in mind, does the usual developer distribution change when using this approach? Generally, yes, but this ultimately depends on the product/app/service you’re building. Some are already more backend-heavy than others.

Workload will vary depending on the stage of implementation. When starting with backend-driven UI, designing the architecture, agreeing on the contract, and executing the switch is heavily dependent on all engineers. Questions mostly arise when the migration is complete. From then on, backenders will have bigger workloads.

High cost

The upfront cost of introducing backend-driven UI can be significant. When making a UI reliant only on the state provided to it, the implementation can quickly become overcomplicated. This impacts the pace of development. It’s not an easy task, but we’re trading high upfront costs for being faster and more flexible in the future.

You should first consider whether this approach is even useful for your specific business. Spotify popularized this approach because it wanted the ability to experiment fast and flexibly with novel UI features. But if you’re building an admin panel, does it need to be backend-driven? Will the interface change a lot, or will you be conducting A/B tests for the users? Implementing BDUI should align with your tech setup and business goals.

Sanity check: Is BDUI for you?

With the pros and cons in mind, let’s address some common questions:

How much should you commit initially?

Backend-driven UI doesn’t need to replace the entire system. You can also take a modular approach when determining viability. As an example, you can identify specific parts of the application that you could make backend-driven. The banner example that we discussed above could be something to start with. If that works, try it out on a more challenging feature like a table or carousel.

Are we inventing HTML again?

Avoid being too detailed. Taking a simple feature like a text box, we could go overboard and start thinking about allowing different text colors, size changes, or other modifications…  But then we’d come dangerously close to CSS and HTML, which is certainly not the goal! Remember: Enable backend-driven UI using general components, not detailed blocks.

Do we have the foundation to implement a backend-driven UI?

Do you have a design system? As we said above, being too detailed will cause problems. With a design system in place, we have a very clear direction on where to go. Development becomes very logical as long as our frontend can handle our designed components. Everyone uses the same components to describe UIs: Whether you’re a mobile developer, frontender, or designer, we all speak the same language. A button means the same component across different contexts.

Big Tech and backend-driven UI

Most of this article’s content is based on findings from Lyft, Spotify, Airbnb, and others. These are huge companies with the resources to make backend-driven UI a reality.

And even though BDUI can be a pricy upfront investment that requires developer redistribution, its long-term benefits – including flexibility and faster adaptation to user feedback – are a huge upside for many teams, products, and apps.

Read more about engineering at Nord Security.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordPass
NordPass is developed by Nord Security, a company leading the global market of cybersecurity products.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

Forgot your Apple ID password? Here is how you can reset it.

Before you reset your Apple ID password

Before you go about resetting or changing your Apple ID password, it’s important to have all the necessary information for the process. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Email address: Make sure you have access to the email address that you’ve used with your Apple ID.

  • Security questions: Have answers ready to any security questions if required.

  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA): If you’ve enabled MFA, ensure you have access to the trusted device or phone number.

  • Recovery email or phone number: If you’ve set up a recovery email or phone number, ensure you can access it.

On top of that, it is also crucial to note that Apple has a set of specific requirements for passwords, including:

  • A password has to be at least eight characters long.

  • A password must include a number.

  • A password must include both uppercase and lowercase letters.

How to reset your Apple ID password on iPhone and iPad

  1. Go to “Settings” and tap on your name.

  2. Select “Sign-In & Security.”

  3. Tap “Change password.”

  4. Enter your device’s passcode. Then, enter your new password and confirm it.

  5. Tap “Change” or “Change Password.”

How to reset your Apple ID password on a Mac

  1. Click on Apple’s logo at the top left of your screen.

  2. Select “System Preferences” and click on your name.

  3. On the left, select “Sign-In & Security.”

  4. In the next window, select “Change password.”

  5. You will need to enter your device’s password.

  6. You will be able to enter your new password in the next window. Then, select “Change” and “Done.”

How to reset your Apple ID password online

  1. Go to appleid.apple.com

  2. Click “Sign in” and select “Forgot password?”

  3. Enter your email address or phone number, enter the CAPTCHA code, and click “Continue.”

  4. You will receive a prompt to change your password on one of your Apple devices.

If you don’t have the device with you, you will have to either answer security questions or confirm your identity via email. If you are unable to do that, you will be asked to enter the 2FA recovery key to reset your password. You can create a new password only after you’ve confirmed your identity.

How to reset your Apple ID on a new device

  1. During the setup of a new Apple device, you will be asked to enter your Apple ID.

  2. Select “Forgot password or don’t have an Apple ID?”

  3. Finish the setup of a new device.

  4. As soon as the setup is complete, select an app that requires you to sign in to your Apple ID. On iPhone, iPad, or Apple Watch, you can simply select Messages. On a Mac, follow the instructions above.

What to do if the standard Apple ID reset methods haven’t worked for you

In case the outlined methods for resetting or changing your Apple ID password don’t work for you, there are still a few alternative strategies you can try. These methods can help you recover your account and regain access to all your Apple devices and services.

  • Check for devices already signed in with your Apple ID: If you have other Apple devices already signed in with your Apple ID, you can use one of those devices to reset your password. This can often be the quickest solution since it allows you to bypass additional verification steps.

  • Use recovery information: When setting up your Apple ID, you may have provided a recovery email address or phone number. If so, Apple can send you a verification code or reset link to help you regain access to your account.

  • Contact Apple Support: If you’ve tried the above methods without success, reaching out to Apple Support is your next best option. Apple Support can assist you in verifying your identity and recovering your account. While this might take a bit more time, it’s a reliable way to resolve the issue.

Best practices for managing and securing your passwords

To avoid the frustration of forgetting your Apple ID password in the future, we highly recommend adopting strong password management practices.

Create strong, complex passwords

Whenever you’re creating a password for a website, app, or service, remember that a strong password is a password that’s at least eight characters long and includes a healthy mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, as well as special characters. During password creation, it is also important to avoid using any easily guessable information such as your name or birthdate. If you’re looking for inspiration and practical tips for creating a strong and complex password, check out our Five Strong Password Ideas post.

Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Beyond strong passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA) can further secure your accounts. MFA provides an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification in addition to the traditional username and password combination. This could be a code sent to your phone, a biometric scan, or a prompt on a trusted device.

Use a password manager

Finally, managing multiple strong passwords can be challenging and quite frustrating. This is where a password manager like NordPass can come in handy. NordPass simplifies password management and life online in general by offering a single secure place to safely store it all: passwords, passkeys, credit cards, personal information, secure notes, and more. On top of that, NordPass is designed to automatically save and fill in your credentials when you need to log in, saving you time and reducing the risk of password fatigue. NordPass for iOS even allows you to sync your passwords across all your devices, ensuring you have access to your digital valuables whenever, wherever. Even when you’re offline.

Start using passkeys instead of passwords

Passkeys are a new, convenient, and phishing-resistant way to sign up for and access apps, websites, and other various online services. In essence, a passkey is a digital login credential that uses your device—be it a phone, laptop, tablet, or desktop—to authenticate you instead of a traditional combination of a username and password. Cybersecurity experts see passkeys as the future of authentication technology, which will inevitably replace passwords. Tech giants such as Microsoft, Google, and Apple already allow users to opt for passkey-based authentication on their services. If you want to take your access security to the next level, we highly advise moving toward passkey-based authentication. To learn the ins and outs of setting up and using passkeys on your Apple devices, be sure to check out our latest blog entry on that exact topic.

By adopting these practices into your routine, you’ll significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access to your accounts and minimize the stress of managing multiple passwords. Not only will your Apple ID be more secure, but you’ll also have the peace of mind of knowing that all your online accounts are protected.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordPass
NordPass is developed by Nord Security, a company leading the global market of cybersecurity products.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

10 best network firewall solutions for businesses

Since the first commercial firewall in 1991, network security needs and technology have evolved significantly. While many businesses still use hardware firewalls, the rise of virtual network firewalls has made it easier to achieve the same functionality without the maintenance and complexity of physical firewalls.

Software firewalls offer effective network protection in a simpler, easier-to-manage way compared to hardware options. This article reviews our top 10 picks for software network firewalls to help you choose the best one for your business.

How we chose the best network firewall solutions (in our opinion)

We selected a range of network firewall options, including large enterprise solutions, mid-size businesses with similar features, and smaller companies that may not be as developed but still provide strong functionality. We didn’t go into too many details, but we focused on how well the firewall strengthens network security and how easy it is to set rules relating to the user interface. We also looked at the overall benefits of each firewall vendor and what types of clients they suit. We also considered cost-effectiveness and how comprehensive these solutions are.

We checked reviews and user feedback on sites like Gartner, G2, Reddit, and Capterra. We focused on what users said about cost, performance, next-generation firewalls, feature reliability, and how helpful the support teams were. If we found unusual feedback about a specific firewall provider that users often mention, we included it as well.

Top 10 network firewall solutions, in our opinion

Different solutions suit different business types. Here’s a detailed look at our favorite network firewall solutions available today, listed in no particular order:

  • NordLayer

  • Cato SASE Cloud

  • Fortinet: FortiGate VM

  • Palo Alto VM Series

  • Cloudflare WAF

  • Zscaler Internet Access

  • Appgate SDP

  • Perimeter 81 (Check Point Harmony SASE)

  • Todyl

  • Banyan Security

1. NordLayer

NordLayer

NordLayer is a network security solution that offers secure access to company resources from any location. It helps protect networks, enables remote work, and provides the tools necessary to comply with key regulatory frameworks. Developed by Nord Security, the creators of NordVPN, NordLayer offers a multi-layered defense and features typical of next-generation firewalls (NGFW).

NordLayer enables organizations to implement Firewall as a Service (FWaaS) along with Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), and Secure Web Gateway (SWG) principles.

How NordLayer Cloud Firewall works

Five ways NordLayer Cloud Firewall can help:

  1. Prevent data leaks. Network segmentation is key in access control. Without it, data leaks are more likely.

  2. Achieve compliance. Many standards focus on network access control and protection of network and encrypted traffic.

  3. Implement security strategy. Best practices include secure access service edge (SASE), FWaaS, SWG, and ZTNA.

  4. Unify security across hybrid setups. Securing a mix of data centers, cloud, and on-premise systems can be challenging, but NordLayer helps simplify this.

  5. Support hybrid work models. NordLayer strengthens security for remote teams while managing network firewalls across locations.

NordLayer’s flexibility makes it ideal for businesses of all sizes that need scalable network protection. It provides secure internet access, resource protection, and compliance with major cybersecurity regulations.

Apart from Cloud Firewall, NordLayer offers other security features like:

  • Quantum-safe encryption

  • Dedicated servers with Fixed IP

  • Device Posture Security

  • IP allowlisting

  • Web protection (formerly ThreatBlock)

  • DNS filtering

  • NordLynx VPN protocol

  • Browser extension for secure browsing

Benefits:

  • Transparent pricing, starting at $7 per user per month

  • Proactive setup support

  • 24/7 live support with dedicated account managers

  • Direct user feedback influences product development

Drawbacks:

  • Less known compared to other competitors

  • Fewer security features than large enterprise firewall vendors

  • Possible slowdowns with the use of VPN

  • Reducing team size requires reaching out to support

  • Occasional confusion between NordVPN and NordLayer

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on our website, VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner, G2, and TechRadar, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

2. Cato SASE Cloud

Cato SASE Cloud

Cato Networks is an Israeli company that offers Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) technology. The platform combines communication and security in a cloud-based solution. Founded in 2015, Cato Networks now employs over 900 people globally. When it comes to the firewall, users frequently mention that the solution is easy to set up, with straightforward firewall rule management and affordability. It simplifies firewall management and offers features typical of NGFW.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Comprehensive security features

  • Complete management panel for easy user control

  • Low-latency performance through numerous points of presence (PoPs)

  • Reliable, with no impact on internet speed or application performance

  • Automatic firewall updates

  • Agile and scalable solution

Drawbacks:

  • Can be difficult to implement

  • License costs are high

  • Logs and reports are hard to interpret

  • VPN licenses must be purchased in packs of 10

  • Sometimes the app fails to log in

  • Upgrading bandwidth capacity for a site can be costly

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on the company’s website, VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner and G2, and it assesses customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

3. Fortinet: FortiGate VM

FortiGate VM

Fortinet, founded over 20 years ago in Sunnyvale, California, provides cybersecurity solutions for a wide range of users. FortiGate VM—a virtual firewall—offers network protection in private, public, and telco cloud environments. Running on the same OS as FortiGate hardware, it enforces consistent security policies across hybrid setups.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • User-friendly interface

  • Straightforward setup and management of virtual machines

  • Easy integration in virtual environments

  • Works well with multivendor environments, including IaaS and public clouds

Drawbacks:

  • More advanced tutorials or documentation needed

  • Complex configurations

  • Some interface complexities

  • High entry pricing

  • Logging and reporting issues

  • Problems integrating with certain XDR solutions

  • Sizing virtual environments could be clearer

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on VPN review sites and social networking forums such as G2, and it assesses customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

4. Palo Alto VM Series

Palo Alto VM Series

Palo Alto Networks is a multinational cybersecurity company based in Santa Clara, California. Its platform includes advanced network firewalls and cloud-based solutions that cover various aspects of security. The company serves over 70,000 organizations worldwide. Users praise the firewall’s strong security features, ease of use, and flexibility, which are on par with those of on-premises network firewalls.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Easy deployment

  • Flexible and scalable

  • Effective for disaster recovery

  • Centralized management

  • User-friendly interface

Drawbacks:

  • High pricing

  • Licensing complexity

  • Long upgrade and restart times

  • Documentation could be improved

  • Occasional performance slowdowns

  • Limited integrations with some cloud platforms

  • Resource-intensive solution

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on the company’s website, VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner and G2, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

5. Cloudflare WAF

Cloudflare WAF

Cloudflare is an American company that offers content delivery networks, cloud cybersecurity, DDoS mitigation, and domain services. As of 2024, over 19% of the internet uses it for web security. Its Web Application Firewall (WAF) features managed rulesets that are frequently updated, geolocation blocking, and proxy detection, making it highly effective in preventing man-in-the-middle attacks. Users also note its useful integrations, such as with Azure AD and Google Cloud.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Easy installation

  • Simple to monitor with actionable features

  • Extremely effective with customizable options

  • User-friendly interface

  • Straightforward to use

Drawbacks:

  • Hard for small businesses to negotiate pricing and add features

  • Limited configurations in the Terraform provider

  • Implementing network-based rules through code is difficult

  • Documentation lacks specific, in-depth configurations

  • Some false positives in traffic blocking, though fixable over time

  • Slow customer support responses

  • Limited flexibility in rate-limiting rules for APIs

  • Load balancing requires an additional license

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on the company’s website, VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner and Reddit, and it assesses customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

6. ZScaler Internet Access

Zscaler Internet Access

Established in 2007 and headquartered in California, ZScaler provides a cloud-native Zero Trust Exchange platform that focuses on securing online traffic and controlling access to applications. It offers cloud-based protection against cyber threats and data loss. As for its firewall features, users point out that ZScaler offers a broad range of security tools and flexible options, making it adaptable for cloud-based setups.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Scalable

  • Consistent and stable connectivity

  • Efficient centralized management for access and security oversight

  • Robust cloud-native infrastructure

  • Intuitive interface for users

  • High-performance security solution

Drawbacks:

  • Complicated migration from traditional VPN to Zero Trust Network Access

  • Steep learning curve for new users

  • URL misclassifications that affect protection measures

  • Disconnects during brief internet interruptions

  • Inadequate API documentation

  • Slow customer service response

  • Lengthy setup and configuration process

  • Confusing pricing structure for features and services

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner and G2, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

7. Appgate SDP

Appgate SDP

Appgate, founded in 2020 and based in Coral Gables, Florida, provides security solutions for organizations and government agencies. It focuses on Universal Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) and fraud protection. As for the firewall functionality, users mention that Appgate SDP is straightforward to manage with helpful troubleshooting documentation.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Stable performance

  • Fast operation

  • Easy to deploy and manage

  • Clear documentation for troubleshooting

  • Real-time updates based on risk metrics

  • Micro-segmented access to resources

  • Intuitive user interface

Drawbacks:

  • Runs on Ubuntu Server, which is not frequently updated

  • Per-site licensing increases overall costs

  • Slow connection speeds to remote sites

  • Occasional resource reduction despite steady internet bandwidth

  • Complex to configure

  • Limited log management features

  • Dashboard is not very helpful for security monitoring

  • Frequent need to restart due to slow connection despite good internet

  • Insufficient dashboard information for identifying node connectivity issues

  • Centralized management lacks efficiency

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner and G2, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

8. Check Point Harmony SASE (formerly Perimeter 81)

Check Point Harmony SASE

Check Point Software Technologies offers solutions to protect businesses and governments. Founded in 1993, it employs over 6,000 people and protects more than 100,000 organizations. Check Point Harmony SASE, formerly known as Perimeter 81, combines network and endpoint security for a unified approach. As for the firewall capabilities, users note easy troubleshooting due to log visibility and VPN tunnel stability.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Smooth migration with easy configuration of necessary features

  • Smart Console is user-friendly and free of software bugs

  • Unified platform integrating network and endpoint security

  • Proactive threat prevention and real-time monitoring

  • Simplified management with enhanced visibility across the IT environment

  • Reliable performance

  • Useful logging activity in the dashboard

Drawbacks:

  • Unable to establish redundant VPN tunnels with cloud environments

  • Support failed to detect misconfiguration, leading to significant downtime

  • Complex initial setup, steep learning curve for new users

  • Integration challenges with third-party vendors

  • High pricing structure

  • Difficulty getting timely technical support

  • Frustration with poor customer service and unresolved issues

  • Issues with overbilling and slow responses from the support team

  • Logging activity is unreliable, with users questioning its accuracy

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner and G2, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

9. Todyl

Todyl

Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado, Todyl offers a cybersecurity platform designed for MSPs and MSSPs. The platform provides comprehensive security solutions through a single-agent model, allowing businesses to customize capabilities to meet their needs. Users frequently note that Todyl’s integration and ease of deployment stand out as key features.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Easy to use

  • Top-notch support

  • Intuitive interface

  • Simple integration and deployment

  • All-in-one solution for clients

  • Centralized logs in the SEIM

  • Flexible licensing options per device and customer

Drawbacks:

  • Simultaneous use with Defender may cause reporting issues

  • Lacks custom gauge creation for dashboards

  • Missing GRC features

  • Setup can sometimes be tricky

  • Occasional bugs with the SGN Connect agent disappearing from the system tray

  • Web filtering can be clumsy

  • Marketing strategies have upset users

  • Platform lacks maturity

  • Connecting to on-premise devices like servers is difficult

  • Site-to-site connection often disconnects

  • Hard to cancel the service

  • Frequent DNS issues and workarounds needed

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on VPN review sites and social networking forums such as G2 and Reddit, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

10. Banyan Security

Banyan Security

Banyan Security, recently acquired by SonicWall, provides a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) solution focused on securing remote access to applications and resources. It is known for strong visibility and auditing features along with a user-friendly experience.

Most mentioned overall product benefits:

  • Good visibility and auditing features

  • Easy to use

  • More affordable than competitors

Drawbacks:

  • Integration challenges

  • Higher costs for some features

  • False positives in security alerts

  • Some rough edges in the platform

Disclaimer: This product review is based on information provided on VPN review sites and social networking forums such as Gartner, G2, Capterra and Reddit, as well as customer feedback shared on these platforms, accessed on September 6, 2024.

Key features to look for in a firewall

Focus on features that provide strong network protection while meeting the specific needs of your business. The right firewall solution should offer visibility, easy integration, and scalability to ensure nothing gets misconfigured as your company grows:

  1. Visibility and control. A good firewall solution needs to provide deep insight into your network traffic and applications, especially for businesses needing access control to meet regulations. Next-generation firewalls with strong threat intelligence can help you stay compliant.

  2. Easy integrations. Ensure the firewall provider offers solutions that integrate well with your current systems, like deep packet inspection tools or data centers. It should strengthen your overall network security by fitting smoothly with your other security features.

  3. Updates and maintenance. Choose firewall vendors that provide regular updates and proactive product development. Focus on solutions that are frequently updated, well-maintained, and show consistent growth. Providers should offer public release notes, regular updates, and clear communication with customers. It’s crucial to ensure that security features stay current. Automated updates and clear versioning also reduce manual work for IT teams,

  4. Hybrid network support. If your business operates across both on-premises and cloud setups, choose a firewall solution that supports hybrid infrastructures.

  5. Scalability. As your business grows, your firewall solution should scale without significant cost increases. For example, as your setup becomes more complex, you’ll need more firewall rules. It’s wise to check the number of rules included in each plan before purchasing, as the cost difference between plans can sometimes be steep. This helps maintain strong network protection as your infrastructure expands.

When picking a firewall, focus on features that offer strong security and fit your setup. Prioritize solutions with automation features to reduce manual work. It will save time and help manage security across complex infrastructures.

How to choose the best firewall for your business

When picking the right firewall for your company, you need to weigh several important factors:

  1. Security needs. Start by assessing your network security risks. If you’re a larger organization facing more threats, choose a next-generation firewall with a strong intrusion prevention system, advanced threat intelligence, and encryption to protect sensitive data across all layers. Smaller businesses should focus on essential features like packet filtering, malware defense, and network monitoring without overcomplicating the setup. Make sure the firewall solution aligns with the size and complexity of your network to avoid unnecessary costs or gaps in protection.

  2. Ease of use. The firewall should be easy to deploy and manage, especially if your IT resources are limited. Network firewalls with simple, user-friendly interfaces can reduce the time spent on managing network protection. Opt for solutions that offer automation for tasks like network traffic monitoring, deep packet inspection, and access control to save time.

  3. Support. Reliable customer support is crucial when setting up and maintaining a firewall. A firewall vendor that provides 24/7 support ensures issues are resolved quickly, minimizing downtime. If your business uses data centers or hybrid cloud setups, look for a vendor that offers proactive support to avoid misconfigurations and keep your security features running smoothly.

  4. Cost. While the price is important, consider the long-term value. Cheaper options may lack the scalability and advanced features you’ll need as your business grows. Make sure the solution can scale with your business, especially if you expand your data centers or cloud environments, without incurring hefty costs when upgrading.

  5. Compatibility. Ensure the firewall integrates seamlessly with your existing infrastructure, whether it’s cloud services, VPNs, or identity management systems. A firewall that works well with other security tools, such as intrusion prevention systems and threat management platforms, strengthens your overall network security and prevents integration issues.

  6. Performance and scalability. As your business grows and network traffic increases, your firewall must be able to handle the additional load without sacrificing performance. Whether securing sensitive resources or managing remote access, the firewall should maintain consistent network protection and scale efficiently to meet your evolving needs.

Overall, different firewall solutions suit different business needs. Large options like Fortinet and Palo Alto are ideal for enterprises. Mid-sized businesses may find NordLayer or Perimeter 81 effective, while Todyl targets MSPs and MSSPs. Smaller options like Banyan Security fit smaller budgets. Choose based on your security needs and resources.

Disclaimer: The information in this article is provided for informational purposes only. It is based on publicly available third-party reviews, user feedback, and online sources accessed on September 6, 2024, and should not be considered definitive or permanent. While we strive for accuracy and completeness, Nord Security Inc. and its affiliates make no guarantees regarding the information’s accuracy, completeness, or suitability. We do not undertake, warrant, or represent that any product, or its feature, is or will remain publicly regarded as better or worse than other alternatives, serve any purpose, has mentioned features, benefits, strengths, and limitations for any period of time. Product features, pricing, and other details may change, and we advise readers to verify these directly with vendors. We disclaim any liability to any party for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on this information. The inclusion of competitor products does not imply affiliation or endorsement, and all trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. Readers should conduct their research and seek independent advice before making purchasing decisions.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

Need help? Our team is just a message away