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PAM vs Password Manager: Which is Best?

As businesses of all sizes face increasing cyber threats, password protection and identity management are vital components of a robust cybersecurity strategy. In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, it’s crucial to understand the tools available to protect your vulnerable data. 

49% of data breaches include stolen credentials, according to Verizon’s 2023 Data Breach Investigations Report.

One common dilemma many businesses face is understanding the distinction between Privileged Access Management (PAM) and a password manager. While both have roles in securing access to systems and data, they serve vastly different purposes. 

In this blog post, we’ll detail the differences between privileged access management software and password management software, emphasizing that while a password vault can be a valuable tool, PAM is the superior choice for IT and tech teams.

What is Privileged Access Management (PAM)?

Privileged Access Management (PAM) is a comprehensive cybersecurity solution that offers total control and security when it comes to managing access to critical systems and sensitive data. It goes beyond the scope of the best password management tools, providing organizations with the capability to manage not only passwords but also a myriad of other privileged accounts and credentials. Incorporating robust information security practices, PAM solutions ensure that sensitive information remains protected from unauthorized access.

The best PAM solutions cover the entire privileged access lifecycle: identity management, privileged access management, and auditing all activities carried out in the privileged session.

What is a password manager?

A password manager is a tool designed primarily for individual users to store and manage their login credentials. While it serves a valuable purpose for personal online security, it falls short when addressing the complex needs of IT and security teams. Password managers essentially act as digital vaults for storing passwords, offering convenience but lacking the comprehensive security features needed in today’s cyber threat landscape.

PAM Solution vs Password Manager

Now that you know what each solution does, let’s dive into the key differences that set PAM apart from traditional password managers:

1. An All-in-One Solution

Enterprise password managers may provide basic password storage capabilities but don’t include the broader spectrum of privileged accounts and sensitive assets that require protection. 

PAM solutions, on the other hand, are designed to monitor, manage, and control access to all privileged accounts and credentials, including H2M and M2M. This comprehensive approach includes approval workflows, robust job engines for password rotation and discovery, and session management with recording. 

With PAM, organizations can securely manage accounts, implement the principle of least privilege, tighten permissions controls, and provide secure remote access, all within a single, integrated solution.

2. Accounts for Human Factors

Aside from external threats, malicious insiders and unsafe employee behaviors pose a significant risk to privileged account security. Password managers often rely on individual users to set up, maintain, and use the application diligently. 

In contrast, enterprise PAM solutions transfer the responsibility to the IT team, which assumes the task of setting up and maintaining corporate password security. This approach mitigates the risk associated with user negligence and ensures that password security remains a top priority.

3. Achieves Zero Trust

The Zero Trust security model, grounded in the principle of “never trust, always verify,” is a modern approach to cybersecurity. Password managers lack the visibility and control required to adhere to Zero Trust principles, making it challenging to protect sensitive data and meet regulatory requirements.

Enterprise PAM solutions continuously discover and manage all privileged accounts and associated passwords throughout the organization. They provide centralized oversight, including session management and monitoring for privileged account behavior, meeting the high demands of the Zero Trust model.

4. Audits for Compliance

Compliance with industry regulations and audit requirements is essential for organizations across various industries. Password manager tools often lack crucial features like immutable audit logs, customizable reports, and session monitoring or recording.

In contrast, enterprise PAM solutions offer robust session recording capabilities, facilitating forensics and generating compliance reports that satisfy auditors’ strict requirements. PAM ensures that managers can monitor administrators’ access comprehensively, providing transparency and accountability.

Learn more: Privileged Access Management (PAM): A Complete Guide


5. Made for Scalability

While enterprise password managers may be an initial cost-effective option for privileged credential security, most organizations swiftly outgrow them. These tools lack advanced automation and reporting, rendering them inadequate as organizations expand.

PAM software is tailor-made for scalability, addressing the challenges posed by system sprawl and multiple disconnected technologies. PAM tools seamlessly integrate with essential IT tools, such as Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions, streamlining security management and reporting.

So which is best: Privileged Access Management or a Password Manager?

While password managers offer convenience and personal online security, Privileged Access Management (PAM) stands out as the best choice for IT and tech teams seeking a comprehensive cybersecurity solution. PAM provides an all-encompassing approach, accounting for human error, adhering to the Zero Trust model, ensuring compliance and auditing, and offering scalability for organizations’ evolving needs. In an era where cyber threats continue to evolve, organizations must prioritize adopting robust PAM solutions to protect their critical assets effectively.

Remember, when it comes to safeguarding your organization from cyber threats, PAM is not just a choice; it’s a necessity.

Explore the best Privileged Access Management solutions with senhasegura and fortify your organization’s cybersecurity defenses.



 

Ready for more? Learn everything you need to know about Privileged Access Management in our PAM 101 eBook.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

Why Senhasegura is the #1

See why senhasegura is the #1 rated PAM solution on Gartner Peer Insights.

 
 
 
Plug-and-play full-stack platform with faster setup and simple maintenance
With each product component connected, your organization will get a faster ROI without additional infrastructure costs. In as low as 7 minutes we can configure and deliver highly available software and hardware architecture.
 
 
 
No hidden costs for additional licensing, such as operating systems or database licenses
This allows your organization more precise investment planning when deploying the PAM solution in a critical environment.
 
 
 
Fully open integration plug-ins
senhasegura’s integration features are recognized by Gartner, including Open Connectors, which allows a new integration in less than 4 hours.
 
 
Intuitive user interface
With an intuitive interface, implementation and support training becomes faster and easier. This makes it so users can use all the solution’s functions, from the simplest to the most complex task, without issues.
 
 
 
Customized and specific high-performance hardware
Tailored high-performance hardware designed exclusively for PAM. senhasegura’s PAM Crypto Appliance offers advanced security features, streamlining deployment and ensuring compliance with physical security requirements. It’s configured for various cluster scenarios, allowing swift scalability by adding members continuously.
 
 
 
Cloud Identity and Governance Administration (IGA) features and DevOps discovery capabilities
senhasegura allows you to include Cloud Identity and Governance directly in the PAM solution, which simplifies and reduces costs for customers who do not have a Cloud Identity and Governance Administration solution. In addition, senhasegura’s features include scanning and discovering DevOps Secrets through integrations with CI/CD tools, which improves the visibility of risks and decision-making for the implementation of DevSecOps.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

How does senhasegura help protect your cloud environments?

Cloud solutions bring numerous facilities to companies, but also offer security risks. Want to know how to combat these threats? Read our article to the end! A 2020 survey by cybersecurity solutions provider Barracuda showed that 53% of companies have accelerated plans to move their data to a cloud-based environment. This is due to the mass adoption of remote work that has occurred in recent years due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The big problem is that this change makes organizations even more vulnerable to cyberattacks. To get a sense, according to Gartner, companies running cloud infrastructure services will experience at least 2,300 violations of least privilege policies annually through 2024. The good news is that we at senhasegura can help you avoid losses caused by the lack of adequate protection for your cloud environments. We were even recently listed as Challengers in the KuppingerCole Leadership Compass for DREAM report, which deals with the subject. Check out our main cloud solutions below:  

DevOps Secrets Management

Today, the software delivery pipeline prioritizes delivering high-quality products and services quickly and effectively. The DevOps methodology is one way to do this, after all, it brings together the development and operations teams, which used to work separately, through the extensive use of automation, with a focus on rapid and continuous deployment, integration, delivery, and development. Many organizations use this concept because of its numerous benefits, which include security concerns. According to information from Gartner, by this year, 25% of all software development companies will follow DevOps methodologies from conception to production. Thus, the senhasegura solution – the senhasegura DevOps Secret Manager – focuses on the automation, agility, and control necessary to make the environment secure.

 

ICES

As we suggested in the introduction to this article, managing cloud environments can be challenging for cybersecurity teams, especially given the number and complexity of multi-cloud environments, which can be misconfigured.

Furthermore, most of the rights granted on IaaS are unnecessary, as, according to Gartner, more than 95% of IaaS accounts use, on average, less than 3% of the granted rights.

However, with senhasegura Cloud Entitlements, it is possible to manage risky accesses, through time management controls for the governance of responsibilities in multi-cloud and hybrid IaaS.

 

Cloud IAM

According to Gartner data, 99% of data leaks that occur in cloud environments are the responsibility of the customer. After all, while cloud providers ensure compliance for their infrastructure and environment, the adoption of security requirements and risk mitigation is up to the user.

In this sense, so that companies can grow safely, senhasegura provides a unique feature, Cloud IAM, which allows provisioning, de-provisioning and access flows for users and entry keys in Cloud environments.

 

Conclusion

In this article, we presented some senhasegura’s solutions to protect cloud environments. If you liked our content, share it with someone.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

Senhasegura Upgrade Notes

Caution

Before executing the senhasegura update, always run a snapshot on your hypervisor and perform the running and restoring backup

Caution

If you are using the senhasegura Arbitrator, remove it from the cluster before updating senhasegura. Learn more in our documentation.

Version 3.29

Check out the main changes in this version before updating senhasegura.

Change in the update process

In this version, the senhasegura update process has changed. See now how to update senhasegura to version 3.29, accessing the documentation on how to Update senhasegura, section How to update senhasegura to version 3.29

API Authentication

OAuth 1.0

In this update, we improved the authentication management via OAuth 1.0.

We discontinued the old method of passing authentication parameters through the URL or request body and have adopted sending values exclusively via the header.r. This ensures compliance with the industry standard and greater protection of authentication information.

Caution

If you are using this authentication method, it’s ESSENTIAL to update the integrations to send the information in the new format before proceeding with the senhasegura update.

For instructions on how to send the information via header, see our documentation

Basic authentication

Starting from version 3.29, accessing the API will require the use of OAuth 1.0 or OAuth 2.0. Basic authentication will no longer be available.

MySafe private groups

“Access Groups” have been replaced by “Private Groups” in MySafe, providing a more efficient approach to managing permissions and access.

Integration with AD has also been improved, eliminating negative impacts by removing users manually added to groups. This update aims to offer a more intuitive and reliable experience to our customers, improving the administration of access to resources and data in MySafe.

Check MySafe documentation.

Architecture update

The Debian operating system has been updated, providing significant improvements in performance, security and hardware support.

In addition, the core programming language, databases and third-party libraries have been updated with their new features and performance improvements.


To check all the updates and improvements of version 3.29, access our detailed changelog by clicking here.

 

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

The main causes of data leaks

Data leaks occur whenever a user or organization has their sensitive information exposed, putting the security and privacy of companies and people at risk. Know more!

The Data Breach Investigation Report 2022, conducted by the Ponemon Institute, provides an overview of data breaches occurring in 2022 in 17 countries and regions and 17 different industries.

To produce it, more than 3,600 people from companies that suffered leaks were interviewed, which made it possible to gather some relevant information.

According to the study, 83% of companies surveyed had more than one data breach. In addition, 60% of leaks resulted in higher prices being passed on to customers and the average cost of one of these events was US$4.35 million.

In this article, we are going to talk more about data breach and address its main causes. To facilitate your reading, we have divided our text into the following topics:

1. What is a data breach

2. What are the 5 common causes of data breach

3. Examples of data breach

4. What are some common types of violations

5. How to prevent data leakage

6. About senhasegura

7. Conclusion

Enjoy your reading!

1. What is a data breach

A data breach happens when a person or organization has their confidential information exposed due to security breaches, creating risks for the companies and people affected.

When this occurs, the organization needs to notify the control authority soon after learning of the occurrence, in the shortest possible time, in addition to the people who had their data compromised.

If the company is a subcontractor, it is also necessary to notify the person responsible for processing this information.

2. What are the 5 common causes of data breach

The main causes of data leaks are:

  • Insider threats due to misuse of privileged access

  • Weak and stolen passwords

  • Malware

  • Social engineering

  • Exploitation of software vulnerabilities

Learn more about each of them:

  • Insider threats due to misuse of privileged access

Within an organization, employees have privileged access to sensitive data and may misuse these permissions, intentionally or unintentionally.

This can happen in a variety of ways and for a variety of reasons, whether it’s selling information on the dark web, sabotage due to dissatisfaction at work, or simply losing a device with access, such as laptops.

Therefore, it is advisable for companies to adopt the Principle of Least Privilege, according to which each user has only the necessary access to perform their functions. In this way, in the event of a leak, damage to the IT environment is limited.

  • Weak and stolen passwords

One of the main causes of data leaks is the use of weak or reused passwords, which facilitate credential theft.

The use of weak passwords occurs because many people rely on predictable patterns like ?123456?. The reuse of passwords is a practice adopted due to the difficulty in memorizing a large number of complex accesses.

As a solution, we recommend the password manager, which allows you to store all your passwords, requiring the use of a single set of credentials to access them.

  • Malware

Malware is malicious software used by cybercriminals to exploit one or more potentially connected systems.

There are several types. One of them is ransomware used to encrypt data or block a computer’s resources and demand a ransom payment in exchange for releasing that machine or system.

To avoid malware infection, it is important to be careful when accessing suspicious websites or opening emails.

  • Social engineering

Social engineering is also among the leading causes of data leaks. In this type of attack, malicious actors manipulate their victims into sharing confidential information or taking actions on their behalf.

A tip to avoid attacks of this nature is to always be suspicious of promises that seem too good to be true.

  • Exploitation of software vulnerabilities

Malicious actors can exploit software vulnerabilities in a number of ways. As such, it is important that exploits are found and addressed by the organization before they are identified by hackers.

When a vulnerability is fixed, the software provider releases an update patch that must be applied by the company. This must be done immediately in order to avoid exposure to the threat.

3. Examples of data breach

Below are examples of the main causes of data breaches:

Major data breach caused by misuse of privileged access

Recently, there was a privilege leak at Uber, allegedly caused by the misuse of permissions. The attacker is believed to have purchased the password from an Uber professional on the dark web after his personal device was infected with malware, exposing his data.

The contractor would have received two-factor login approval requests and granted access to the hacker.

This social engineering technique is known as an MFA fatigue attack and consists of bombarding users’ authentication application with notifications to get them to accept and allow access to their accounts and devices.

Massive data breach caused by the use of weak and stolen passwords

A single stolen password prompted a hack attack against U.S. pipeline operator Colonial Pipeline in May 2020.

It is believed that this was possible because the corporation used an old virtual private network (VPN) system that did not have Multiple Authentication Factor, requiring only a password to access its resources.

Massive Data Breach Caused by Malware

New Mexico’s largest county was the target of a ransomware attack in early 2022, which left several government offices and county departments offline.

This attack disabled the security cameras and automatic doors at the Metropolitan Detention Center and due to failures in the electronic locking system, inmates had to be confined to their cells.

Massive data breach driven by social engineering

Between 2009 and 2011, American tabloids were reported to have hired hackers to find out news about their targets, who ranged from movie stars to ordinary citizens, by intruding on their cellphone voicemail.

For this, various social engineering techniques were used, including the pretexting scam, which refers to lies invented by cybercriminals to request information from users.

Major data breach caused by exploiting software vulnerabilities

In this topic, we did not bring an occurrence, but one of the great examples of software vulnerability that can generate data breach: Log4Shell.

Log4j is a computer program developed and used to record activities that occur in various systems, including errors and routine operations. Log4Shell happens when using a certain feature in Log4j, which makes it possible to define a custom code to format a log message.

Through this feature, it is possible to register the username, related to the attempts to login to the server, and its real name, if a separate server has a directory that associates usernames and real names.

Thus, Log4j ends up allowing malicious attackers to send software code that can perform all kinds of actions on the victim’s computer, opening loopholes for numerous threats, including data breaches.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Segura®
Segura® strive to ensure the sovereignty of companies over actions and privileged information. To this end, we work against data theft through traceability of administrator actions on networks, servers, databases and a multitude of devices. In addition, we pursue compliance with auditing requirements and the most demanding standards, including PCI DSS, Sarbanes-Oxley, ISO 27001 and HIPAA.

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