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Industroyer:一種摧毀供電系統的網路武器

國際資安大廠ESET於5年前(2017) 6月12日發現一個惡意程式Industroyer,其鎖定公共基礎建設而來,這也是第一個專門針對供電系統所開發的已知惡意軟體,而它在被發現的幾個月前就已經襲擊烏克蘭變電所並導致基輔部份地區的數千戶家庭在2016年12月17日斷電約一個小時。

Industroyer對基礎建設威脅很大,因為它能直接控制電廠的配電變電所開關及輸電網路的斷路器,研究人員分析,Industroyer可以輕易關閉供電、引發系統失靈或其他更嚴重危害;另外Industroyer使用的是全球電廠、運輸控制系統及自來水、瓦斯等其他基礎設施使用的工業通訊協定,影響範圍甚廣。

時間來到2022年,Industroyer捲土重來,4月12日ESET研究人員與烏克蘭電腦緊急應變小組(CERT-UA)一起宣布,他們發現了針對烏克蘭一家能源供應商的Industroyer新變種。Industroyer2原定於4月8日對烏克蘭的一個地區進行斷電,所幸最後成功阻止了針對該國電廠所展開的攻擊行動。

近年來,影響烏克蘭及世界其他地區關鍵基礎設施的一連串事件,已使許多公眾意識到網路攻擊所引起的停電、供水中斷、燃料分配中斷、醫療數據遺失等的風險以及許多其他後果,這些不僅會干擾一般日常生活,它們還可能危及生命,基礎建設威脅警鐘已然響起,是值得深思的重要議題,相關單位及負責人員應即早完善安全措施,防患於未然。


原文出處:www.welivesecurity.com/2022/06/13/industroyer-cyber-weapon-brought-down-power-grid/

About Version 2

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products. Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

關於ESET
ESET成立於1992年,是一家面向企業與個人用戶的全球性的電腦安全軟件提供商,其獲獎產品 — NOD32防病毒軟件系統,能夠針對各種已知或未知病毒、間諜軟件 (spyware)、rootkits和其他惡意軟件為電腦系統提供實時保護。ESET NOD32佔用 系統資源最少,偵測速度最快,可以提供最有效的保護,並且比其他任何防病毒產品獲得了更多的Virus Bulletin 100獎項。ESET連續五年被評為“德勤高科技快速成長500 強”(Deloitte’s Technology Fast 500)公司,擁有廣泛的合作夥伴網絡,包括佳能、戴爾、微軟等國際知名公司,在布拉迪斯拉發(斯洛伐克)、布裏斯托爾(英國 )、布宜諾斯艾利斯(阿根廷)、布拉格(捷克)、聖地亞哥(美國)等地均設有辦事處,代理機構覆蓋全球超過100個國家。

ESET Leader in G2 summer report for ESET PROTECT Advanced

Bratislava, June 23rd, 2022ESET, a global leader in digital security, has been awarded Leader status in G2’s report for summer 2022. The ESET PROTECT Advanced solution has consistently been highly ranked by G2 users and achieved substantial satisfaction and market presence scores in their Grid® Reports, which represent the democratic voice of real software users, offering benchmarks for product comparison and market trend analysis.

In the summer edition of the G2 Grid® Reports, ESET was a Leader in several of the reports, including for Antivirus Software, Endpoint Management Software, Endpoint Protection Suites, and Mobile Data Security Software. And in terms of the Mid-Market reports aimed at companies with up to 1,000 employees, ESET was a Leader in Mid-Market Endpoint Protection Suites, Mid-Market Antivirus Software, and Mid-Market Endpoint Management Software.

“We are delighted to be ranked as Leaders in the G2 reports. Our objective is to provide the digital security that keeps an organization’s systems working smoothly and securely, and being recognized for our efforts is always an honor,” comments Michal Jankech, VP for the SMB and MSP segment at ESET. “No modern business, large or small, can survive without an effective response in the face of an IT breach. We believe, that by employing ESET´s strong prevention, detection and response technologies delivered in the form our modular ESET PROTECT platform, businesses can benefit from the most densely multilayered and effective protection in the industry.”

For more than 30 years, ESET has continued to invest heavily in multiple layers of proprietary technology that prevent breaches of its customers’ endpoints and systems, by both known and never-before-seen threats. The ESET PROTECT platform has been designed with ESET’s customers in mind, with the main objective being in assisting IT admins to better manage the security risks in their environments.

As a privately owned, tech-focused company, ESET has always taken a science-based, security-first approach, with early adoption of machine learning and cloud computing power to develop its global threat intelligence systems. The company has continuously been named a top player and a leader in the industry for its business solutions.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

ESET Threat Report details targeted attacks connected to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how the war changed the threat landscape

  • The number of RDP attacks dropped for the first time since the beginning of 2020 (-43%), with attack attempts against SQL (-64%) and SMB (-26%) following.
  • Prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Russia and some countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) were typically excluded from ransomware target lists, possibly due to the criminals residing in those countries or fearing retribution; in T1 2022, Russia faced the largest share of detections (12%) in the Ransomware category.
  • The war brought on an influx of phishing and scam campaigns taking advantage of people trying to support Ukraine; these were detected almost immediately after the start of the invasion.
  • In March and April 2022, Emotet operators shifted into a higher gear, launching massive spam campaigns using weaponized Microsoft Word documents, leading to the 113-fold increase of Emotet detections in T1 2022.
  • Emotet’s campaigns were reflected in the Email threats category, which grew by 37% in T1 2022.

BRATISLAVA — June 2, 2022 — ESET released today its T1 2022 Threat Report, summarizing key statistics from ESET detection systems and highlighting notable examples of ESET’s cybersecurity research. The latest issue of the ESET Threat Report recounts the various cyberattacks connected to the ongoing war in Ukraine that ESET researchers analyzed or helped to mitigate. This includes the resurrection of the infamous Industroyer malware, attempting to target high-voltage electrical substations.

ESET telemetry also recorded other changes in the cyberthreat realm that might have a connection to the situation in Ukraine. Roman Kováč, Chief Research Officer at ESET, clarifies why this report is so focused on cyberthreats related to this war: “Several conflicts are raging in different parts of the world, but for us, this one is different. Right across Slovakia’s eastern borders, where ESET has its HQ and several offices, Ukrainians are fighting for their lives and sovereignty.”

Shortly before the Russian invasion, ESET telemetry recorded a sharp drop in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) attacks. The decline in these attacks comes after two years of constant growth – and as explained in the Exploits section of the latest ESET Threat Report, this turn of events might be related to the war in Ukraine. But even with this fall, almost 60% of incoming RDP attacks seen in T1 2022 originated in Russia.

Another side effect of the war: While in the past, ransomware threats tended to avoid targets located in Russia, during this period, according to ESET telemetry, Russia was the most targeted country. ESET researchers even detected lock-screen variants using the Ukrainian national salute “Slava Ukraini!” (Glory to Ukraine!). Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there has been an increase in the number of amateurish ransomware and wipers. Their authors often pledge support for one of the fighting sides and position the attacks as personal vendettas.

Unsurprisingly, the war has also been noticeably exploited by spam and phishing threats. Immediately after the invasion on February 24, scammers started to take advantage of people trying to support Ukraine, using fictitious charities and fundraisers as lures. On that day, ESET telemetry detected a large spike in spam detections.

ESET telemetry has also seen many other threats unrelated to the Russia/Ukraine war. “We can confirm that Emotet – the infamous malware, spread primarily through spam email – is back after last year’s takedown attempts, and has shot back up in our telemetry,” explains Kováč. Emotet operators spewed spam campaign after spam campaign in T1, with Emotet detections growing by more than a hundredfold. However, as the Threat Report notes, the campaigns relying on malicious macros might well have been the last, given Microsoft’s recent move to disable macros from the internet by default in Office programs. Following the change, Emotet operators started testing other compromise vectors on much smaller samples of victims.

The ESET T1 2022 Threat Report also reviews the most important research findings, with ESET Research uncovering: the abuse of kernel driver vulnerabilities; high‑impact UEFI vulnerabilities; cryptocurrency malware targeting Android and iOS devices; a yet-unattributed campaign deploying the DazzleSpy macOS malware; and the campaigns of Mustang Panda, Donot Team, Winnti Group, and the TA410 APT group.

The report also contains an overview of the numerous talks given by ESET researchers in T1 2022, and introduces talks planned for the RSA and REcon conferences in June 2022, showcasing ESET Research’s discovery of Wslink and ESPecter. These appearances will be followed by a talk at the Virus Bulletin Conference in September 2022.

For more information, check out ESET T1 2022 Threat Report on WeLiveSecurity. Make sure to follow ESET Research on Twitter for the latest news from ESET Research.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

網絡安全意識是什麼?為什麼重要?

網絡安全課題中有一句古老格言:「人類是安全鏈中最薄弱的環節!」今天,這個情況變得越來越真實。我們可以把這個薄弱環節,扭轉成一道堅實的防線嗎?關鍵就是網絡安全意識。

研究分析了 2021 年的數據洩露事件,82% 涉及人為因素。員工成為黑客的首要目標,是現代網絡威脅中不可避免的事實。因此為員工提供所需的安全知識和工具,並讓他們了解為何自己會身處於風險之中,是網絡安全意識的基本原則。

嚴重的網絡安全漏洞,無論是第三方攻擊,抑或是意外的數據洩露,都可能導致重大的財務和聲譽損失。最近一項研究顯示,遭受此類情況的企業,有 20% 幾乎因此破產;另一項研究亦指出,全球數據洩露的平均成本比以往任何時候都高,超過 420 萬美元。

幾個趨勢都凸顯了網絡安全意識的迫切需求:

1)密碼:原因很簡單,我們本能地知道如何使用,因此也成為黑客的首要目標。黑客會設法誘騙員工交出密碼,甚至猜測密碼。根據一項估計,超過一半的美國員工仍然會用紙筆來記錄密碼。

2)社會工程學:黑客會使用說服性技術(例如時間壓力和假冒)來誘騙受害者執行他們的命令。最好的例子是網絡釣魚電子郵件、文本(又名 smishing)或電話(又名 vishing)。

3)網絡犯罪經濟:黑客擁有一個複雜的地下暗網,通過這些暗網買賣數據和服務,從防彈託管(bulletproof hosting)到勒索軟件即服務,應有盡有。

4)混合工作模式:一般情況下,家庭網絡和電腦等裝置的保護級別都不如公司企業。新時代工作模式,例如在家工作,或將工作設備用於個人用途,都為黑客攻擊打開了大門。

About Version 2

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products. Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

關於ESET
ESET成立於1992年,是一家面向企業與個人用戶的全球性的電腦安全軟件提供商,其獲獎產品 — NOD32防病毒軟件系統,能夠針對各種已知或未知病毒、間諜軟件 (spyware)、rootkits和其他惡意軟件為電腦系統提供實時保護。ESET NOD32佔用 系統資源最少,偵測速度最快,可以提供最有效的保護,並且比其他任何防病毒產品獲得了更多的Virus Bulletin 100獎項。ESET連續五年被評為“德勤高科技快速成長500 強”(Deloitte’s Technology Fast 500)公司,擁有廣泛的合作夥伴網絡,包括佳能、戴爾、微軟等國際知名公司,在布拉迪斯拉發(斯洛伐克)、布裏斯托爾(英國 )、布宜諾斯艾利斯(阿根廷)、布拉格(捷克)、聖地亞哥(美國)等地均設有辦事處,代理機構覆蓋全球超過100個國家。

ESET Threat Report details targeted attacks connected to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how the war changed the threat landscape

  • The number of RDP attacks dropped for the first time since the beginning of 2020 (-43%), with attack attempts against SQL (-64%) and SMB (-26%) following.
  • Prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Russia and some countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) were typically excluded from ransomware target lists, possibly due to the criminals residing in those countries or fearing retribution; in T1 2022, Russia faced the largest share of detections (12%) in the Ransomware category.
  • The war brought on an influx of phishing and scam campaigns taking advantage of people trying to support Ukraine; these were detected almost immediately after the start of the invasion.
  • In March and April 2022, Emotet operators shifted into a higher gear, launching massive spam campaigns using weaponized Microsoft Word documents, leading to the 113-fold increase of Emotet detections in T1 2022.
  • Emotet’s campaigns were reflected in the Email threats category, which grew by 37% in T1 2022.

BRATISLAVA — June 2, 2022 — ESET released today its T1 2022 Threat Report, summarizing key statistics from ESET detection systems and highlighting notable examples of ESET’s cybersecurity research. The latest issue of the ESET Threat Report recounts the various cyberattacks connected to the ongoing war in Ukraine that ESET researchers analyzed or helped to mitigate. This includes the resurrection of the infamous Industroyer malware, attempting to target high-voltage electrical substations.

ESET telemetry also recorded other changes in the cyberthreat realm that might have a connection to the situation in Ukraine. Roman Kováč, Chief Research Officer at ESET, clarifies why this report is so focused on cyberthreats related to this war: “Several conflicts are raging in different parts of the world, but for us, this one is different. Right across Slovakia’s eastern borders, where ESET has its HQ and several offices, Ukrainians are fighting for their lives and sovereignty.”

Shortly before the Russian invasion, ESET telemetry recorded a sharp drop in Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) attacks. The decline in these attacks comes after two years of constant growth – and as explained in the Exploits section of the latest ESET Threat Report, this turn of events might be related to the war in Ukraine. But even with this fall, almost 60% of incoming RDP attacks seen in T1 2022 originated in Russia.

Another side effect of the war: While in the past, ransomware threats tended to avoid targets located in Russia, during this period, according to ESET telemetry, Russia was the most targeted country. ESET researchers even detected lock-screen variants using the Ukrainian national salute “Slava Ukraini!” (Glory to Ukraine!). Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there has been an increase in the number of amateurish ransomware and wipers. Their authors often pledge support for one of the fighting sides and position the attacks as personal vendettas.

Unsurprisingly, the war has also been noticeably exploited by spam and phishing threats. Immediately after the invasion on February 24, scammers started to take advantage of people trying to support Ukraine, using fictitious charities and fundraisers as lures. On that day, ESET telemetry detected a large spike in spam detections.

ESET telemetry has also seen many other threats unrelated to the Russia/Ukraine war. “We can confirm that Emotet – the infamous malware, spread primarily through spam email – is back after last year’s takedown attempts, and has shot back up in our telemetry,” explains Kováč. Emotet operators spewed spam campaign after spam campaign in T1, with Emotet detections growing by more than a hundredfold. However, as the Threat Report notes, the campaigns relying on malicious macros might well have been the last, given Microsoft’s recent move to disable macros from the internet by default in Office programs. Following the change, Emotet operators started testing other compromise vectors on much smaller samples of victims.

The ESET T1 2022 Threat Report also reviews the most important research findings, with ESET Research uncovering: the abuse of kernel driver vulnerabilities; high‑impact UEFI vulnerabilities; cryptocurrency malware targeting Android and iOS devices; a yet-unattributed campaign deploying the DazzleSpy macOS malware; and the campaigns of Mustang Panda, Donot Team, Winnti Group, and the TA410 APT group.

The report also contains an overview of the numerous talks given by ESET researchers in T1 2022, and introduces talks planned for the RSA and REcon conferences in June 2022, showcasing ESET Research’s discovery of Wslink and ESPecter. These appearances will be followed by a talk at the Virus Bulletin Conference in September 2022.

For more information, check out ESET T1 2022 Threat Report on WeLiveSecurity. Make sure to follow ESET Research on Twitter for the latest news from ESET Research.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

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