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Scale Computing Offers Simple, Secure, Reliable IT Infrastructure to Guard Against Data-Hungry Ghouls

Company Gifting Retro Polaroid Cameras to End Users in North America and Europe, Middle East, and Africa through November 8th 

INDIANAPOLIS – October 2, 2024 — Scale Computing, the market leader in edge computing, virtualization, and hyperconverged solutions, today announced its new campaign targeting outdated IT infrastructure and calling on organizations to learn more about Scale Computing Platform’s (SC//Platform) future-ready solutions. Between now and November 8, 2024, end users in North America and Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) who register for a meeting will receive a retro Polaroid camera.

“Downtime, data loss, and corruption can happen at any moment, threatening your business. Instead of being plagued by data-hungry ghouls and goblins, we invite users to learn more about Scale Computing and our SC//Platform to maximize security, ensuring that critical systems are always protected, validated, and ready for recovery. Organizations of all sizes across all vertical industries can benefit from SC//Platform, which brings together simplicity and scalability, replacing existing outdated infrastructure. Users instead get high availability for running workloads in a single, easy-to-manage platform, while leveraging our patented self-healing technology to maintain maximum uptime for all applications,” said Jeff Ready, CEO and co-founder of Scale Computing.

October is Cybersecurity Awareness Month, dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of digital security and protecting personal data. As cyber criminals become more sophisticated, maintaining modern infrastructure with a strong cybersecurity posture is key to keeping critical business applications and data secured. The new campaign from Scale Computing aims to help businesses scare away threats and fortify their defenses against data-hungry ghouls.

SC//Platform provides infrastructure that is simple, secure, scalable, and reliable. Combine it with Scale Computing’s subscription-based Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery (BCDR) Planning Service to establish a comprehensive and regulated response plan for any unforeseen downtime. With SC//Platform, an organization’s critical systems will be protected, validated, tested, and always ready for recovery when the goblins strike.

Book your meeting today to ensure your business is prepared for whatever data-hungry dark forces come your way and receive a complimentary Polaroid camera. To learn more about Scale Computing and book your meeting, visit https://www.scalecomputing.com/landing-pages/guard-against-data-hungry-ghouls.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Scale Computing 
Scale Computing is a leader in edge computing, virtualization, and hyperconverged solutions. Scale Computing HC3 software eliminates the need for traditional virtualization software, disaster recovery software, servers, and shared storage, replacing these with a fully integrated, highly available system for running applications. Using patented HyperCore™ technology, the HC3 self-healing platform automatically identifies, mitigates, and corrects infrastructure problems in real-time, enabling applications to achieve maximum uptime. When ease-of-use, high availability, and TCO matter, Scale Computing HC3 is the ideal infrastructure platform. Read what our customers have to say on Gartner Peer Insights, Spiceworks, TechValidate and TrustRadius.

A CISO’s Guide to Navigating Cyber Insurers

While many CISOs are experts at threat detection, incident response, and risk management, navigating the world of cyber insurance can be akin to wading through murky waters filled with vague legalese and surprise exclusions. The process can feel daunting, but with the right knowledge, CISOs can find policies that fit their needs, avoid common pitfalls, and even keep premiums low.

This guide will provide the critical insights every CISO needs when evaluating cyber insurance options, identify key pitfalls to watch for, and explore opportunities for reducing premiums without compromising coverage.

Why Cyber Insurance Matters

Cyberattacks are not just a possibility but an inevitability for modern enterprises. The question is not if you will face a breach but when. Even with top-tier security measures in place, vulnerabilities exist—whether through supply chain weaknesses, insider threats, or an increasingly sophisticated attack landscape. This is where cyber insurance becomes a vital safety net.

A comprehensive policy can cover costs ranging from incident response to legal fees, regulatory fines, and even ransomware payments. But knowing that isn’t enough. Understanding what insurers look for and how to present your organization can make the difference between affordable, comprehensive coverage and exorbitant premiums or denied claims.

Key Considerations When Evaluating Cyber Insurers

1. Understand the Coverage You Need

No two businesses are alike, and neither are their risk profiles. Before approaching an insurer, identify the specific risks your company faces. This will help you choose the right coverage.

Here are some of the common elements of a cyber insurance policy:

  • First-party coverage: Covers direct costs to your business, including data recovery, business interruption, extortion (ransomware), and crisis management expenses.
  • Third-party coverage: Protects against legal claims made by customers, partners, or other third parties affected by a data breach or security incident.
  • Regulatory fines: Covers penalties imposed by regulatory bodies in response to non-compliance with privacy laws, such as GDPR or CCPA.

Knowing which of these areas is most critical for your company is essential when shopping for the right policy.

2. Scrutinize the Fine Print

Insurance companies are notorious for burying critical details in fine print. These details can make or break your coverage when you actually need it. For example, some policies might have exclusions that CISOs should be aware of, such as:

  • Acts of war exclusion: Many insurers consider state-sponsored cyberattacks to fall under “acts of war,” meaning they won’t cover incidents attributed to nation-states. This can be especially problematic in industries frequently targeted by geopolitical actors.
  • Negligence clauses: Some policies exclude coverage if the insured organization is found to have been negligent in implementing basic cybersecurity best practices. For instance, if a breach occurred due to unpatched software, your claim might be denied.

Work closely with your legal team to ensure that any exclusions are understood and negotiated where possible.

3. Understand the Claims Process

Even the best policy is useless if it’s difficult to activate when you need it. Insurers often have strict requirements for notifying them of a breach and handling the response. Late notifications, for example, could result in a claim being denied. Additionally, understand whether your insurer mandates the use of specific vendors (such as breach response teams or legal counsel), which could limit your flexibility during a crisis.

Pitfalls to Watch For with Cyber Insurers

1. Coverage Gaps

One of the most common pitfalls for CISOs navigating cyber insurance is not knowing where their coverage gaps lie. A comprehensive cyber policy might cover data breaches but exclude coverage for regulatory fines, which could be a major concern for heavily regulated industries. Similarly, if your business relies heavily on third-party vendors, ensure your policy accounts for risks associated with vendor breaches.

2. Sub-Limits

Many policies come with sub-limits that cap the insurer’s payout for specific types of coverage. For example, while your policy might have a $10 million overall limit, it could have a much smaller sub-limit for ransomware payments, meaning you’ll be left footing the bill if a ransomware demand exceeds that sub-limit. Understanding these smaller caps is crucial to avoiding unpleasant surprises down the line.

3. Waiting Periods for Business Interruption

Most cyber insurance policies offer business interruption coverage, but it often comes with a waiting period before you can claim lost revenue. Some policies have waiting periods of 8 to 24 hours, which can be catastrophic for organizations that rely on 24/7 uptime. A short waiting period—or none at all—can be a game-changer, but these options often come with increased premiums. Understanding the trade-offs is key.

How to Keep Cyber Insurance Premiums Low

Cyber insurance premiums can be a hefty addition to your organization’s cybersecurity budget, but there are ways to keep costs manageable without sacrificing coverage. Below are strategies to help.

1. Invest in Preventative Security

Insurers are increasingly asking for detailed risk assessments before issuing a policy. A robust cybersecurity posture—complete with regular security awareness training, multi-factor authentication (MFA), endpoint detection, and an incident response plan—can significantly reduce your premiums. Insurers favor companies that invest in preventing breaches, as it reduces their own risk exposure.

Proactively communicate the steps your organization has taken to reduce cyber risk when negotiating premiums. It’s in the insurer’s best interest to reward companies with strong security measures.

2. Leverage Security Frameworks

CISOs should consider adopting industry-standard frameworks like NIST or ISO 27001 to demonstrate compliance and mitigate risk. Insurers look favorably upon companies that adhere to these frameworks because they set out clear guidelines for managing risk. Some insurers even offer discounts or reduced premiums for companies that can demonstrate compliance with such frameworks.

3. Regular Risk Assessments

Performing regular risk assessments and vulnerability scans is not only good security hygiene but can also serve as evidence to your insurer that you’re committed to maintaining a strong defense. Insurers often see this as an opportunity to lower premiums, especially when the assessments are conducted by third-party vendors.

4. Incident Response Planning

Having a clear, documented incident response plan shows insurers that your organization is prepared to handle a breach swiftly and effectively, minimizing potential losses. This preparedness can influence premium costs in your favor.

5. Negotiate

As with any insurance policy, there’s room for negotiation. Don’t accept the first offer. Compare policies from multiple insurers and use favorable terms from one to negotiate with another. Insurers want your business, especially if they see that you’re running a tight cybersecurity ship.

Final Thoughts

Navigating the complexities of cyber insurance can be challenging, but for CISOs, it’s a necessary endeavor. By understanding the specific risks your organization faces, scrutinizing the fine print, and knowing how to present your organization’s cybersecurity posture, you can secure the right coverage and keep premiums at bay.

A proactive approach to security won’t just protect your organization from the inevitable breach—it will also protect your bottom line when it comes to insuring against cyber threats. After all, it’s better to pay a reasonable premium today than to face astronomical costs after a breach tomorrow.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Portnox
Portnox provides simple-to-deploy, operate and maintain network access control, security and visibility solutions. Portnox software can be deployed on-premises, as a cloud-delivered service, or in hybrid mode. It is agentless and vendor-agnostic, allowing organizations to maximize their existing network and cybersecurity investments. Hundreds of enterprises around the world rely on Portnox for network visibility, cybersecurity policy enforcement and regulatory compliance. The company has been recognized for its innovations by Info Security Products Guide, Cyber Security Excellence Awards, IoT Innovator Awards, Computing Security Awards, Best of Interop ITX and Cyber Defense Magazine. Portnox has offices in the U.S., Europe and Asia. For information visit http://www.portnox.com, and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.。

Leveraging NAC to Minimize Cybersecurity Risks This Cybersecurity Awareness Month

As cybersecurity threats evolve at a rapid pace, Cybersecurity Awareness Month in October underscores the urgent need for organizations to strengthen their defenses. With the rise of smart technologies, Network Access Control (NAC) has become a crucial element in reducing cybersecurity risks. The growing demand for NAC reflects its importance in helping enterprises protect their networks from unauthorized access and cyberattacks. In this post, we explore the vital role of NAC, strategies to enhance threat prevention, and its impact on cybersecurity investments, regulatory compliance, and industry leadership.

The Imperative Role of NAC in Modern Cybersecurity

In the dynamic landscape of modern cybersecurity, NAC stands out as an indispensable element. As organizations implement bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policies, the demand for effective NAC solutions has surged. The adoption of BYOD policies is a significant driver for the network access control market, ensuring secure access and mitigating potential vulnerabilities. NAC systems are instrumental in authenticating devices, enforcing security policies, and monitoring network traffic to prevent unauthorized access. By controlling and managing network entry points, NAC empowers organizations to maintain a robust security posture, ensuring that only authorized users and devices can access critical resources.

Enhancing Threat Prevention with NAC Strategies

In the face of an ever-growing array of cyber threats, the implementation of robust NAC strategies has become more critical than ever. The rising tide of cyberattacks on SMEs has been a catalyst in driving the demand for NAC solutions, which play a crucial role in enhancing threat prevention strategies. NAC systems are equipped with advanced threat detection capabilities, including machine learning algorithms and behavioral analysis, which enable them to identify potential threats in real-time. This proactive stance allows for the rapid isolation of compromised devices, effectively containing threats before they can propagate across the network.

One of the standout features of modern NAC solutions is their ability to continuously monitor network activity, providing a vigilant eye on all traffic. This ongoing surveillance helps to detect anomalies that may indicate a breach, thereby enabling swift and decisive action to mitigate risks. The system’s ability to prevent lateral movement within the network is particularly invaluable, as it thwarts attackers’ attempts to move deeper into critical systems and exfiltrate sensitive data.

Incorporating NAC into your cybersecurity arsenal also means embracing a holistic approach to threat prevention. By integrating with other security tools, NAC can enhance overall threat intelligence, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the threat landscape. This integration facilitates coordinated responses to incidents, ensuring that defenses are not only reactive but also adaptive to evolving threats.

By leveraging these advanced NAC strategies, organizations can fortify their defenses, proactively counteract potential breaches, and ensure a resilient cybersecurity posture in the face of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

Prioritizing Cybersecurity Investments Through NAC

Navigating the complexities of cybersecurity investments necessitates a strategic focus on Network Access Control (NAC) solutions. As cyberattacks escalate in frequency and sophistication, North America has emerged as a dominant player in the NAC market. North America’s leading position in the NAC market is expected to persist due to the escalating frequency of cyberattacks in the region.

Investing in NAC allows organizations to allocate their cybersecurity budgets more effectively by prioritizing preventive measures over reactive incident responses. NAC systems offer robust protection for critical assets, significantly reducing the likelihood of costly breaches and operational disruptions. By integrating NAC into their cybersecurity frameworks, organizations can streamline security operations, thus optimizing resource utilization and enhancing overall efficiency.

NAC solutions also play a pivotal role in aligning cybersecurity investments with strategic business goals. They enable organizations to adopt a proactive approach to threat management, thereby delivering measurable returns on their cybersecurity expenditures. The automation capabilities inherent in modern NAC systems further enhance their value proposition by reducing the need for manual intervention, thus minimizing human error and operational costs.

Moreover, the adoption of NAC supports compliance with stringent regulatory requirements, providing a dual benefit of security enhancement and regulatory adherence. This alignment with compliance standards not only mitigates risk but also protects the organization from potential fines and reputational damage.

By prioritizing NAC, organizations not only bolster their defense mechanisms but also position themselves strategically to tackle the evolving threat landscape. Such forward-thinking investment in cybersecurity not only addresses immediate security needs but also ensures long-term resilience and stability.

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance with NAC Implementation

In an era of ever-tightening regulatory landscapes, Network Access Control (NAC) systems have emerged as essential tools for ensuring compliance with a myriad of data protection mandates. By rigorously enforcing access controls and continuously monitoring user activities, NAC systems offer a robust framework for adhering to stringent regulatory requirements such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS. They provide comprehensive audit trails that are invaluable during compliance audits, capturing detailed logs of all network access attempts and actions taken by users.

The real-time reporting and alerting mechanisms embedded within NAC solutions empower organizations to swiftly identify and address compliance issues. These features are critical in mitigating the risk of non-compliance, which could result in severe financial penalties and irreparable reputational damage. NAC systems facilitate automated compliance checks, streamlining the process of demonstrating adherence to regulatory standards.

Moreover, the integration capabilities of modern NAC solutions allow for seamless alignment with other security and compliance tools, ensuring a cohesive approach to regulatory adherence. By automating compliance-related tasks such as policy enforcement and access reviews, NAC systems reduce the administrative burden on cybersecurity teams, allowing them to focus on more strategic initiatives.

As regulatory requirements continue to evolve, maintaining compliance becomes increasingly complex. NAC systems not only help organizations meet current standards but also adapt to new regulations with agility. This forward-thinking approach to regulatory compliance ensures that organizations remain resilient in the face of evolving legal and industry mandates. Through strategic NAC deployment, organizations can safeguard their digital assets while confidently navigating the complexities of modern regulatory environments.

Leveraging Automation for Enhanced NAC Efficiency

Automation is revolutionizing the cybersecurity landscape, and NAC systems are no exception. By automating routine tasks such as device onboarding, policy enforcement, and incident response, NAC significantly enhances operational efficiency and minimizes the risk of human error. This technological advancement enables NAC systems to dynamically adjust to evolving network environments, ensuring seamless access control while maintaining stringent security standards.

Integrating NAC with other security solutions unlocks the potential for automated threat intelligence sharing and coordinated incident response actions. This interoperability streamlines security workflows, allowing organizations to respond to threats with unprecedented speed and precision. The real-time adaptability afforded by automation ensures that NAC systems can promptly address new vulnerabilities and emerging cyber threats, fortifying the organization’s overall security posture.

The value of automation in NAC is particularly evident in its ability to handle large volumes of data and complex security policies without compromising performance. Automated processes ensure that security protocols are consistently enforced across all devices and user interactions, eliminating the variability introduced by manual interventions. This consistency is crucial for maintaining a robust defense against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

Embracing automation within NAC also aligns with the broader trend toward AI-driven cybersecurity solutions. Machine learning algorithms and advanced analytics can be leveraged to identify patterns and anomalies in network behavior, providing deeper insights into potential risks. This intelligent automation not only enhances the efficiency of NAC operations but also contributes to a more proactive and adaptive cybersecurity strategy.

As organizations strive to stay ahead of the ever-evolving threat landscape, leveraging automation in NAC implementation is a critical step. It empowers cybersecurity teams to focus on strategic initiatives, fostering a resilient and forward-thinking approach to network security.

Inspiring Leadership in Cybersecurity Through Effective NAC Deployment

The deployment of Network Access Control (NAC) solutions is a hallmark of transformative leadership in the realm of cybersecurity. By prioritizing NAC, leaders exhibit not only an understanding of contemporary cybersecurity challenges but also a commitment to proactive defense strategies. This forward-thinking approach is essential in cultivating a security-centric culture within organizations, inspiring teams to remain vigilant and innovative in their protective measures.

Effective NAC deployment serves as a strategic linchpin, enabling leaders to drive their organizations towards comprehensive digital security while fostering an environment of continuous improvement. The implementation of sophisticated NAC systems reflects a dedication to not just immediate threat mitigation, but also the long-term sustainability of secure operations. This strategic foresight is crucial in an era where cyber threats are not only frequent but also increasingly sophisticated.

Leaders who champion NAC solutions demonstrate a keen ability to balance technological advancement with security imperatives. They recognize that a robust NAC framework is integral to supporting broader organizational goals, including digital transformation and operational efficiency. By integrating NAC with other advanced cybersecurity tools, leaders can ensure a seamless and resilient defense infrastructure, capable of adapting to the dynamic threat landscape.

Moreover, the strategic adoption of NAC underscores a commitment to regulatory compliance and ethical governance. By maintaining rigorous access controls and comprehensive monitoring, leaders safeguard sensitive data and uphold the trust of stakeholders. This ethical stewardship is pivotal in establishing a reputation of reliability and integrity within the industry.

Ultimately, effective NAC deployment is a testament to visionary leadership, showcasing the ability to navigate complex cybersecurity terrains with expertise and foresight. By championing these advanced solutions, leaders set a powerful example, driving their organizations toward a secure and resilient future.

Conclusion

As we conclude this discussion on the critical role of Network Access Control (NAC) in today’s cybersecurity landscape, it’s evident that NAC solutions are not only vital for reducing risks but also for enhancing operational efficiency and ensuring compliance. By integrating NAC into their security frameworks, organizations position themselves to proactively defend against evolving threats while maintaining regulatory standards. As the cyber threat landscape continues to shift, the strategic deployment of NAC will remain a cornerstone of robust cybersecurity strategies, ensuring long-term resilience and leadership in an increasingly complex digital world.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About Portnox
Portnox provides simple-to-deploy, operate and maintain network access control, security and visibility solutions. Portnox software can be deployed on-premises, as a cloud-delivered service, or in hybrid mode. It is agentless and vendor-agnostic, allowing organizations to maximize their existing network and cybersecurity investments. Hundreds of enterprises around the world rely on Portnox for network visibility, cybersecurity policy enforcement and regulatory compliance. The company has been recognized for its innovations by Info Security Products Guide, Cyber Security Excellence Awards, IoT Innovator Awards, Computing Security Awards, Best of Interop ITX and Cyber Defense Magazine. Portnox has offices in the U.S., Europe and Asia. For information visit http://www.portnox.com, and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.。

How to change or reset your PayPal password

How to change your PayPal password

PayPal is a quick and easy way to send and receive money. But since it is usually linked to your credit card, it’s important to change your password regularly and always use a strong one.

Please note that you can’t change the password through the PayPal app — you’ll have to log in through a browser.

Here’s how to change your PayPal password in four easy steps:

  1. Log into your PayPal account and click the little gear icon in the upper right corner.

  2. Click on “Security” in the top banner.

  3. Click “Update” in the “Password” field.

  4. Enter your current and new passwords and click “Change password.” All done!

How to reset your PayPal password

If you forgot your PayPal password, you can reset it through the browser and the PayPal app. For that, you need to:

  1. Go to PayPal, click “Log in,” and select “Forgot password?.”

  2. Enter the email address you linked to your PayPal account and click “Next.”

  3. Select your preferred method for the security check, then click “Next” to proceed.

  4. After completing the security check, create a new password for your PayPal account.

How to change your PayPal security questions

Please note that you can’t change the security questions through the PayPal app — you’ll have to log in through a browser.

Here’s how to change your security questions on PayPal:

  1. Log into your PayPal account and click the little gear icon in the upper right corner.

  2. Click on “Security” in the top banner.

  3. Click “Update” in the “Security questions” field.

  4. Select new security questions and write your answers. Click “Save” and you’re done!

How to set up a passkey for your PayPal account

Passkeys are a new and secure authentication standard introduced by the FIDO Alliance. Think of passkeys as a replacement for passwords that use your fingerprint, face, or a device PIN to sign in to apps and websites across the internet. Designed for supreme security and convenience, passkeys facilitate a seamless login process.

If you are interested in setting up a passkey for your PayPal account, here’s a quick rundown of how to do it:

  • Access your PayPal account using your existing username and passwords.

  • Once you access your account you will see an option “Create a passkey.”

  • Now you will need to authenticate via biometrics.

  • Once you’re authenticated, the passkey will be automatically created, and the next time you log in to your PayPal account, you will not need your username or passwords. The passkey will do the trick.

How to use PayPal safely

Using financial services online is convenient, but it can also be risky — there are many malicious actors lurking on the internet, trying to steal your money. Follow these simple tips to increase your security while making payments online:

Avoid making transactions when connected to public Wi-Fi. Hackers can set up fake hotspots and then monitor your actions online. Using a VPN will encrypt your connection, making it impossible for anyone to see the data you send and receive. You only need to be aware of snoopers looking over your shoulder as you type in your passwords!

Keep the PayPal app up to date. Apps can have vulnerabilities and bugs that are not discovered for months. But once they are brought to light, your account could be in danger. Set up automatic updates on your PayPal app to make sure you have the latest security patch installed.

Be cautious with links and attachments in emails. If you get an alarming email from PayPal claiming that your account is in danger and you must change your password immediately, don’t click any links. Open a new tab, enter the address manually, and check to see if your account is really in danger.

Enable two-factor authentication. Passwords are your first line of defense, but using 2FA will take your account security to another level. You can choose to receive a code via text or use an authenticator app or a security key for your PayPal account’s 2FA.

Set up passkeys. Passkeys are a new, passwordless authentication method that offer a more secure and convenient way to access websites and apps using only your fingerprint, face scan, or a device PIN. Because passkeys leverage public key cryptography, they are resistant to phishing attacks, making them even more secure than most multi-factor authentication methods.

Use a unique and strong password. When you change your password, pick one that is impossible to guess. That means using at least 12 characters that include upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and special symbols. Need help? Try our password generator.

Keep your PayPal password safe with NordPass. Let’s be frank. All of us have way too many passwords on our hands. Remembering each one — well, that’s just an illusion. But with the NordPass password manager you can have all of your passwords securely stored in a single place, and you can autofill them with just a click. The same goes for passkeys — the NordPass Passkey Holder is designed as a secure storage for all of your passkeys. Tidy mess of online life with NordPass today.

Make using financial services online stress-free with NordPass!

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordPass
NordPass is developed by Nord Security, a company leading the global market of cybersecurity products.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

What is the dark web and how does it work?

The dark web is the underworld of the internet. A place where criminality thrives and anything is available—for a price.

Nobody knows for sure how large the dark web is. The best estimates suggest dark web markets handle around $1.7 billion annually. Data accounts for a huge chunk of that activity.

Dark websites buy and sell every type of personal data, from credit card numbers to voter registrations. Criminals use that data to profile targets and make cyber attacks more deadly.

That’s why understanding the dark web is a cybersecurity must. Companies and private users need protection against data theft and know how to respond if their data is compromised.

This blog will explore the darkest corners of the web. We will examine the dark web and how it differs from the deep web. We will also provide tips for protecting your data from dark web sellers.

Key takeaways

  • The dark web includes web content that search engines cannot access and users cannot reach with standard browsers.

  • Dark web content differs from the surface web, which is accessible via Google and browsers. The deep web is not indexed by search engines but can be accessed by browsers. The dark web is inaccessible without a Tor browser.

  • The dark web initially sought to evade censorship and ensure privacy. However, it later became linked to criminality as anonymous marketplaces and cryptocurrencies emerged. Law enforcement bodies routinely close markets, but buying and selling continues.

  • Goods available on the dark web often include narcotics, counterfeit medications, weapons, and stolen data. Users can purchase almost any illegal items via anonymous payment methods. Many customers are cybercriminals, intent on leveraging personal data to access bank accounts or company networks.

  • Safeguard data to keep it away from dark web sellers. Security measures include using VPNs, applying strong password policies, and controlling network access. Businesses should use dark web monitoring to detect potential data breaches early and mitigate the risk.

Dark web definition

The dark web refers to encrypted internet sites that are not indexed by traditional search engines. Users can only access dark web content with the Tor browser.

This browser anonymizes a user’s identity and traffic by encrypting and “bouncing” data around a series of globally distributed nodes. This process, known as onion routing, makes it difficult for outsiders to tell what content users access, enabling surveillance-free transactions or communication.

How does the dark web work?

The public internet or surface web is constructed from visible servers and web content identified by public IP addresses.

The dark web also features server-hosted content, but dark web sites lack standard identifiers or are excluded from indexing by website owners. Search engines cannot dark web sites to their indexes and search results.

Almost 99% of web content is thought to evade search engines. This includes data protected by password portals, obsolete files, and anything Google’s algorithms decide is irrelevant. However, not all this data qualifies as part of the dark web.

To be part of the dark web, sites must be invisible to a standard web browser and search engines.

How the dark web ensures anonymity

The dark web requires non-standard protocols and encryption techniques. Browsers like Tor (The Onion Router) use special protocols to generate encrypted entry points. These protocols use a layered encryption model. This wraps data packets in many layers.

Tor also plots complex pathways for dark web data. As data passes between nodes, layers of encryption peel away, like the skin of an onion. There is no traceable connection between the entry point and the destination. Users remain anonymous as long as Tor operates.

Tor differs from standard browsers in other ways. No identifiable traffic passes between users and their ISP. Tor clears cookies and browsing data after every session. It also disables geolocation features that can reveal a user’s location.

What is the dark web and how does it work scheme

Standard browsers can access most internet content, even if it does not appear in Google results. But the dark web is different.

Experts estimate the dark web comprises around 0.03% of unindexed content. The amount of hidden data is rising, though, and even 0.03% is a large amount of information.

Difference between surface web, deep web, and dark web

Before we dive deeper, let’s clear up a common misconception by defining some key terms. We cannot talk about the “dark web” without understanding how it excludes the surface web and the deep web.

surface web deep web dark web

Surface web

The surface web is the outer layer of the internet that web browser users see. When you run a Google query, the search engine delivers results from the surface web.

Algorithms process indexed data, assessing its relevance and quality. In the process, search engines miss a huge amount of data. Ideally, this doesn’t matter because indexers collect the most relevant information and ignore everything else.

For instance, Google might return a set of Amazon landing pages for a query about sports jackets. Searches won’t include back-end metadata or private vendor pages that require passwords. Users only see publicly accessible product listings.

Estimates vary, but it’s safe to say the surface web comprises about 10% of the total internet.

Deep web

The deep web comprises internet data that is not indexed by search engines. Deep web data is not really “hidden” from ordinary browsers. Content may only be accessible with login credentials, but you don’t need Tor or similar layered encryption tools.

Deep web content includes data stored behind log-in portals or paywalls. Social media profiles are a good example. However, most deep web content is mundane website data like unused or out-of-date files. Site owners use the robots.txt file to redirect search engines and avoid excessive traffic.

Estimates vary about the size of the deep web, but it forms around 90% of internet content.

Dark web

The dark web is a subset of the deep web that exists in the shadows. This hidden web features everything we cannot see without special tools.

Because of this, estimating dark web traffic is almost impossible. The same applies to monitoring dark web criminal activity. It’s hard to know whether your personal data is being sold online. Companies cannot tell when hackers conspire beyond surveillance to plan attacks.

When was the dark web created?

The dark web started life in 1999 in the research lab of University of Edinburgh student Ian Clarke. As part of his computer science degree, Clarke wrote a landmark paper on “a Distributed, Decentralised Information Storage and Retrieval System.”

In 2000, he released a working version of his project called Freenet. Clarke’s goal was to provide members of the public with total anonymity. As concerns about online privacy and government censorship grew, Freenet was a natural progression. Nobody called it the “dark web’ —at least not yet.

Ironically, US intel agencies made the next leap forward, releasing the Tor network in 2004. Scientists at the Office of Naval Research created Tor to enable anonymous battlefield and intelligence activity. However, the creators successfully argued for public release.

The designers realized that decentralized routing and layered encryption needed a large community of users. That’s why they launched the Tor Project and fine-tuned the Tor browser in 2008.

Tor could not function without a large user community, even if that meant the government losing control—which is exactly what happened.

In 2009, a shadowy website called Silk Road started to make headlines. Based on the dark web, Silk Road thrived as cryptocurrencies expanded. Dark web marketplaces soon sold everything from narcotics and firearms to pornography, pirated software, and prescription medication.

The FBI raided Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht in 2013 and closed the site, but the dark web remains a thriving marketplace. Silk Road 2.0 appeared immediately, followed by Diabolus Market and OpenBazaar.

The dark web has also become notorious for more than illegal goods. A 2022 study found 24.6 billion pairs of credentials available for purchase. The dark web now functions as a credentials brokerage, providing access to vast private databases.

Cyber attackers obtain passwords via data breaches. Other criminals buy stolen data to use in phishing or other cyber attacks. Prices are easily affordable, with credit card details retailing for around $120 and single passwords costing just $10. It’s a cybersecurity nightmare.

Why does the dark web exist?

Given the criminal activity associated with the dark web, it’s natural to ask why the dark web exists. Scientists developed the underlying technology with noble purposes in mind. The ONS and Ian Clarke never wanted to encourage crime, but their creations made the dark web possible.

The dark web’s creators set out to protect individual privacy. By the late 1990s, early enthusiasm about the internet gave way to fears about crime and surveillance. People needed ways to browse and communicate anonymously. Tor and Freenet were effective solutions.

The dark web is still a valuable privacy tool. Media organizations like the BBC, the New Yorker, and ProPublica use dark web tools to allow censorship-free browsing in repressive countries.

Is the dark web illegal?

The legal situation surrounding the dark web is pretty simple. Using dark web tools is legal, but using the dark web to commit criminal acts is not.

The benefits above are probably why the dark web remains legal and supported by some governments. Tor is the most reliable way to escape the attention of authoritarian states.

Balancing anonymity against credential thefts and illicit selling is hard, but states tend to see legality as a better option.

Note: Some countries suppress dark web usage. China, Russia, and Vietnam all prohibit Tor usage (with variable success). Keep that in mind if you use Tor when traveling.

Types of threats on the dark web

The dark web may be legal, but it’s not safe. Many critical threats make the dark web dangerous. Here are just a few of the most concerning examples:

  • Illegal activity. When users access the dark web, it’s easy to become involved in criminal activities. Dark web marketplaces peddle illicit drugs, firearms, and even stolen information like medical and legal documents. Buying stolen or prohibited items brings the risk of legal consequences.

  • Malicious software. The dark web is unregulated. Dark web forums you visit could direct you to malware and compromise your device. They could also direct you to illegal content without warning. There’s no way of knowing.

  • Hacking. Dark websites are havens for data thieves and other hackers. These actors are happy to target customers or casual dark web visitors alike.

  • Ransomware-as-a-Service. Dark web vendors now sell off-the-shelf ransomware kits, allowing almost anyone to mount cyber-attacks. Groups like REvil and GandCrab provide specialized software that leverages stolen data.

  • Webcam attacks. One of the scariest dark web hazards is webcam hijacking. Attackers target visitors with unsecured cameras. They may then deploy remote administration tools to blackmail targets or use the camera to gather data.

  • Data breaches. The dark web is a global hub for originating and executing data breaches. Nobody is safe. For instance, in March 2024, communications giant AT&T reported a data breach involving 73 million records. Stolen data was available on the dark web from 2019. And AT&T is just the tip of the iceberg.

  • Law enforcement. Criminality is everywhere on the dark web, but so is law enforcement. Users risk detection and prosecution if they engage in illicit behavior. Never assume that contacts are who they say they are.

What is the dark web usually used for?

As the list above suggests, much dark web activity is either borderline or totally illegal. However, not all dark web activities break the law.

Almost anything prohibited by national laws appears on dark web markets. It’s common to find vendors selling drugs, weapons, medical records, prescription medications, and illegal images or videos. There are few limits on what is bought and sold.

Researchers investigating the cross-border wildlife trade found 153 endangered species for sale on 50 dark web forums. Democracy is even on the shelves. One incident found 40 million US voter registrations selling for $2 each.

Anything goes. Marketplaces are hard to track as they come and go. After Silk Road closed, Dream Market became a go-to vendor for opiates. AlphaBay expanded the use of niche crypto-currencies, while DarkMarket focused on selling personal information. All have closed, but successors continue.

The dark web has other uses, though. It’s not all about selling illegal goods. The dark web is also used to:

  • Access paywalled academic journals and enable research sharing.

  • Evade censored or geo-blocked content.

  • Search the web without ads or cookies of any kind.

  • Share information confidentially, for example, about protests or whistle-blowing.

  • Find essential medications at affordable prices.

Is your business data on the dark web?

There are some positive uses of the dark web, but we need to be aware of the dangers. Most importantly, every internet user and company must know if their data is available via dark websites. And we need ways to prevent this.

Let’s start with a simple process to check whether your information is on the dark web.

Firstly, don’t enter the dark web alone. Individual users lack the contextual data and tools to penetrate dark web defenses. Logging onto Tor and searching your name won’t work.

Companies worried about leaked credentials should use in-depth threat exposure management platforms like NordStellar.

Dark web monitoring solutions leverage huge databases of exposed credentials. Scanners constantly analyze databases of compromised credentials and scan dark web forums and marketplaces for keywords related to your business data.

How to keep your company data off the dark web

Searching the dark web for confidential data can be imprecise. A smarter solution is preventing the disclosure of your company data in the first place.

Dark web criminals are clever and ruthless, but cybersecurity measures deter even the most skilled data leeches. Many companies fail to put those barriers in place. That’s why dark web markets thrive, but it doesn’t have to be like that.

Here are some tips to secure your data and ruin the bottom line of dark web data vendors:

  • Protect traffic with a Business Virtual Private Network (VPN). VPNs encrypt traffic and hide your data in transit. Secure every endpoint with VPN coverage to block data thieves.

  • Guard your credentials like a hawk. Credential theft or brute forcing allows criminals to access your network and steal user or customer data. Enforce strong, regularly-changed passwords. Add multi-factor authentication for all log-ins. Apply Zero Trust principles to minimize access to sensitive data.

  • Be smart about phishing. Phishing encourages users to click dangerous links, leading to malware infections and data loss. Implement advanced DNS filtering solutions to prevent access to websites used in phishing attacks. Train employees to spot phishing emails and explain why phishing awareness is a critical data protection issue.

  • Use dark web monitoring. Dark web monitoring is a must-have for companies handling sensitive data. Remember the AT&T case. It took 5 years to uncover the data breach, resulting in millions of dark web sales. Monitoring informs you immediately about data exposure. It also helps you tweak your security posture to prevent cyber attacks.

  • Put in place holistic dark web protection. Don’t apply password security, VPN coverage, and access controls independently. Gather everything together in one, like NordLayer’s threat protection setup. That way, you can anticipate and neutralize threats before they cause problems.

The tips above will protect companies who do not intend to access the dark web.

But what if you need to use the dark web safely? In that case, extra data security measures come into play.

  • Be very cautious about exposing confidential information on dark web forums. Never mention your name, employer, phone number, or address.

  • Never trust dark websites. There is no SSL encryption on the dark web, and nobody certifies dark web sites as safe to use. Remember that when entering discussions or buying goods.

  • Don’t click links on forum posts. The same applies to links. Dark web links could easily be malicious or lead you to illegal content. As a rule, avoid clicking unknown links if possible.

  • Disable Java and ActiveX. You may already have done this, but disable these frameworks before firing up Tor. Both are notoriously vulnerable to exploits, especially by dark web residents.

  • Separate dark web browsing from critical assets. Ideally, only use Tor inside a well-defended network segment. Create a secure zone with minimal east-west movement. If the worst happens, this should restrict the damage.

Tips on how to protect business information from data theft

Hidden data marketplaces are alarming, but could also be a good thing. Knowledge about the dark web should motivate us to update our data security practices.

How can you safeguard sensitive information and stay one step ahead of data thieves? Let’s finish this blog with some data security essentials.

Check statements for financial anomalies

Cyber fraud often shows up first in your company finances. Don’t assume everything is fine. Checking cash flows for unusual payments is always a wise move.

Criminals often take small amounts regularly instead of withdrawing huge sums in one transaction. Minor unauthorized payments could be an early warning that business data and credentials are available on the dark web.

Lock down critical business data

If users in your business access the dark web, network segmentation is essential. Network segmentation creates secure zones within the network architecture. These zones are protected by firewalls and access controls, admitting authorized users but blocking everyone else.

Protect sensitive data within safe zones, and consider creating quarantine zones for dark web browsing. The more barriers there are between business data and dark web users, the better.

Monitor the dark web for data breaches

Stay aware of known data leaks and monitor dark web marketplaces for your business data. Dark web monitoring services scan materials on the dark web, alerting you rapidly should data theft occur.

Take advantage of security alerts provided by financial companies and online vendors. Banks and payment processors like PayPal enable customized alerts to flag suspicious activity.

The same applies to everyday business tools like social media and email. Google and Facebook enable activity alerts and they supplement dark web monitoring.

Remember: thieves may buy social media credentials on the dark web and use them to acquire more information. Any alerts are potentially worrying.

Update your security tools

Finally, only use reputable security software to safeguard devices and apps. Avoid free VPNs or virus checkers. These tools may not work effectively and could even deliver malicious software. Stick to trusted vendors and regularly patch security tools to stay ahead of attackers.

The dark web is one part of the cybersecurity puzzle, but it provides a great reason to improve your cybersecurity game. Safeguard data, learn about dark web threats, and adopt a cautious approach. But if you have any concerns, expert help is easy to find.

Contact the NordLayer team to discuss dark web threats and fine-tune your business security.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

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