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How to make a difference on Data Privacy Day

In the spirit of New Year’s resolutions, one commitment is gaining attention: data privacy.

Every January 28, we observe Data Privacy Day. Established in 2007, it highlights the need to protect personal information.

As we step into 2024, the relevance of Data Privacy Day has never been more prominent: the trends show that the number of cyber threats will increase this year, so data privacy is a hot topic.

Is Data Privacy Day significant?

Data Privacy Day may not be as famous as Thanksgiving, yet it’s crucial. It focuses on the escalating and valid concerns over personal data security.

Data breaches are on the rise. Statistics for 2022 and 2023 reveal that 98% of organizations are linked to a vendor that suffered a data breach in the past two years. Also, in the first three quarters of 2023, one in four Americans had their health data exposed. So, discussing cyber safety is quite important, as education often plays a crucial role in preventing data breaches.

Data privacy day statistics

This day reminds us all, whether individuals or businesses, that we have to protect data. It’s about more than awareness; it’s about fostering better practices, vital in an age where anyone can fall victim to social engineering.

The origins of Data Privacy Day

On April 26, 2006, the Council of Europe established Data Protection Day to be celebrated annually on January 28. This date marks the opening for signature of the Council of Europe’s data protection convention, known as “Convention 108.” The day was set to encourage best practices in privacy and data protection.

Data Privacy Day’s impact is global, extending well beyond Europe. It unites governments, industry leaders, and privacy advocates.

Fundamental principles of privacy and data protection

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a significant regulatory framework established by the European Union, outlines several of these principles.

As GDPR is the most strict privacy framework in the world, let’s look at them to understand what we should aim for:

  1. Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency. That’s how personal data must be processed.

  2. Purpose limitation. Data should be collected for explicit purposes and not then processed in another manner.

  3. Data minimization. Only data that is necessary for the purpose should be collected.

  4. Accuracy. Personal data should be accurate and kept up to date.

  5. Storage limitation. Personal data should be kept in a form that allows the identification of data subjects for no longer than necessary.

  6. Integrity and confidentiality. Data should be processed in a way that ensures security.

  7. Accountability. The data controller is responsible for and must be able to demonstrate compliance.

Even though GDPR is European, it’s relevant for US companies, too. If they offer goods or services to people in the EU or track their internet activities, they need to follow these rules. The fines for not doing so can be steep. We’ve got a handy GDPR compliance checklist for businesses curious about this.

10 best practices for ensuring data privacy

As Apple stated in one of their latest reports, “Organizations are only as secure as their ‘least secure link.'” Ensure your business’s safety and also request that your vendors follow some simple tips.

  1. One fundamental practice is understanding and classifying the data one handles. This involves identifying which data is sensitive and requires more protection.

  2. Regularly updating privacy policies and ensuring they are transparent and easy to understand is also crucial. This helps individuals know how their data is used and protected.

  3. Strong, unique passwords are essential for securing accounts.

  4. Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security, which is essential for sensitive accounts.

  5. Regular software updates are also crucial. They often include security patches that protect against new vulnerabilities.

  6. Organizations should conduct regular data audits. These audits help identify and address potential security gaps.

  7. Employee training in data privacy is equally important. It ensures that everyone understands how to handle sensitive information correctly.

  8. Encouraging a culture of privacy within an organization is also beneficial. This creates an environment where data protection is a shared responsibility.

  9. Finally, it’s essential to have a response plan for data breaches. This plan should include steps to mitigate damage and notify affected parties.

  10. Regular backups of essential data can prevent loss in a security breach.

How to participate in Data Privacy Day effectively

While a social media post with #DataPrivacyDay is a good start, 2024’s rising cyber threats call for more practical actions.

Here’s a simplified take on White & Case’s tips:

  1. Data mapping. Sort out the data you have (like customer details) to ensure it’s handled correctly under the privacy laws of your region.

  2. Privacy policy review. Regularly update your website’s privacy policy. It should clearly state how you use customer information, keeping up with current laws.

  3. Adapt to new opt-out laws. In states like Utah, Florida, Oregon, Texas, and Montana, new laws in 2024 may require websites to honor user preferences about data usage. Make sure your site can do this if it’s relevant to you.

  4. Data protection assessment. It’s like a health check for your data practices. Ensure your methods of handling sensitive information, like customer financial data, meet the latest legal standards.

  5. AI tools review. If you use AI, treat it like a responsible employee. Check that it follows privacy rules and is transparent about data use. Include checks for fairness and safety in how the AI operates.

Now is the right time if you still need to introduce NordLayer solutions to protect your business. Contact our sales and choose the best option for your business.

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

About NordLayer
NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.

The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.

ESET Research discovers new China-aligned APT group Blackwood that uses advanced implant to attack within China, Japan, and the UK

  • ESET Research has discovered the NSPX30 implant being deployed via the update mechanisms of legitimate software, such as Tencent QQ, WPS Office, and Sogou Pinyin, and attributes this activity to a new China-aligned APT group ESET named Blackwood. 
  • ESET has detected the implant in targeted attacks against both Chinese and Japanese companies as well as against individuals located in China, Japan, and the United Kingdom. The aim of the attack is cyberespionage.
  • The implant was designed around the attackers’ capability to conduct packet interception, enabling NSPX30 operators to hide their infrastructure.

BRATISLAVA, MONTREAL — January 24, 2024 — ESET researchers have discovered NSPX30, a sophisticated implant used by a new China-aligned APT group, named Blackwood by ESET. Blackwood leverages adversary-in-the-middle techniques to hijack update requests from legitimate software to deliver the implant. It has carried out cyberespionage operations against individuals and companies from China, Japan, and the United Kingdom. ESET mapped the evolution of NSPX30 back to an earlier ancestor – a simple backdoor we have named Project Wood. The oldest sample found was compiled in 2005.

ESET Research named Blackwood and the backdoor Project Wood based on a recurring theme in a mutex name. A mutex, or mutual exclusion, is a synchronization tool used to control access to a shared resource. The Project Wood implant from 2005 appears to be the work of developers with experience in malware development, given the techniques implemented. ESET believes that the China-aligned threat actor we have named Blackwood has been operating since at least 2018. In 2020, ESET detected a surge of malicious activity on a targeted system located in China. The machine had become what is commonly referred to as a “threat magnet,” as ESET Research detected attempts by attackers to use malware toolkits associated with multiple APT groups.

According to ESET telemetry, the NSPX30 implant was recently detected on a small number of systems. The victims include unidentified individuals located in China and Japan, an unidentified Chinese-speaking individual connected to the network of a high-profile public research university in the United Kingdom, a large manufacturing and trading company in China, and China-based offices of a Japanese corporation in the engineering and manufacturing vertical. ESET has also observed that the attackers attempt to re-compromise systems if access is lost.

NSPX30 is a multistage implant that includes several components, such as a dropper, an installer, loaders, an orchestrator, and a backdoor. Both of the latter components have their own sets of plugins that implement spying capabilities for several applications, such as Skype, Telegram, Tencent QQ, and WeChat, among others. It is also capable of allowlisting itself in several Chinese antimalware solutions. Using ESET telemetry, ESET Research determined that machines are compromised when legitimate software attempts to download updates from legitimate servers using the (unencrypted) HTTP protocol. Hijacked software updates include those for popular Chinese software, such as Tencent QQ, Sogou Pinyin, and WPS Office. The basic purpose of the backdoor is to communicate with its controller and exfiltrate collected data; it is capable of taking screenshots, keylogging, and collecting various information.

The attackers’ capability for interception also allows them to anonymize their real infrastructure, as the orchestrator and the backdoor contact legitimate networks owned by Baidu to download new components or exfiltrate collected information. ESET believes that the malicious but legitimate-looking traffic generated by NSPX30 is forwarded to the real attackers’ infrastructure by the unknown interception mechanism that also performs adversary-in-the-middle attacks.

“How exactly the attackers are able to deliver NSPX30 as malicious updates remains unknown to us, as we have yet to discover the tool that enables the attackers to compromise their targets initially,” says ESET researcher Facundo Muñoz, who discovered NSPX30 and Blackwood. “However, based on our own experience with China-aligned threat actors who exhibit these capabilities, as well as recent research on router implants attributed to another China-aligned group, MustangPanda, we speculate that the attackers are deploying a network implant within the networks of the victims, possibly on vulnerable network appliances, such as routers or gateways,” explains Muñoz.

For more technical information about the new China-aligned APT group Blackwood and its latest NSPX30 implant, check out the blog post “NSPX30: A sophisticated AitM-enabled implant evolving since 2005.” Make sure to follow ESET Research on Twitter (today known as X) for the latest news from ESET Research.

Geographical distribution of Blackwood victims

About Version 2 Digital

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.

Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.

About ESET
For 30 years, ESET® has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET’s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single “in-the-wild” malware without interruption since 2003.

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