Today, we’re here to talk about the recent ransomware attack that hit Oakland, California. Now, before you start to panic, let’s break down what happened and what it means for the city.
First things first: what is ransomware? Essentially, it’s a type of malware that hackers use to gain control of a computer system or network. Once they have control, they encrypt all of the data on that system and demand a ransom in exchange for the decryption key. In other words, they hold your data hostage until you pay up.
About the Oakland Ransomware Attack
Now, let’s get back to Oakland. On April 27th, the city of Oakland announced that they had been hit with a ransomware attack. The attack affected the city’s email systems, phone lines, and some of its websites. The city’s emergency services were not affected, but the attack did cause significant disruptions to non-emergency services.
The ransom demand was not disclosed, but the city did say that they would not be paying it. Instead, they are working with law enforcement and cybersecurity experts to investigate the attack and restore their systems. The city has also urged residents to be cautious of potential scams and phishing attempts that may arise as a result of the attack.
Could NAC Have Stopped the Oakland Ransomware Attack?
While network access control (NAC) is not a silver bullet that can prevent all cyber attacks, it can be an effective tool in deterring certain types of attacks, including ransomware attacks like the one that hit Oakland.
With NAC, organizations can require that devices connecting to their network meet certain security standards, such as having up-to-date anti-virus software or not being known to be infected with malware. This can help prevent infected devices from accessing the network and spreading the ransomware to other systems.
In the case of the Oakland ransomware attack, it’s possible that NAC could have helped prevent the attack or at least minimize its impact. By enforcing security policies and requiring that all devices connecting to the network meet certain security standards, the city could have made it more difficult for the attackers to gain access to their systems.
Of course, it’s impossible to say for sure whether NAC would have prevented the attack in this specific case. Cybercriminals are constantly developing new tactics and techniques to bypass security measures, and there is always a risk that they will find a way to infiltrate even the most secure networks.
That said, NAC can still be a valuable tool in deterring cyber attacks and minimizing their impact. By implementing NAC alongside other security measures, organizations can create a layered defense that makes it much more difficult for attackers to gain access to their networks and data.
While the full impact of the attack is still being assessed, it serves as a reminder that ransomware attacks are a real threat to organizations of all sizes. In fact, the number of reported ransomware attacks has been on the rise in recent years. Cybercriminals are constantly looking for new ways to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks, and it’s up to organizations to take the necessary steps to protect themselves.
What Can You Do to Prevent these Sorts of Attacks?
Keep your software up to date: Make sure that you’re running the latest versions of all software on your computer or device. Updates often include security patches that can help protect you from known vulnerabilities.
Be cautious of suspicious emails: Phishing emails are a common way for cybercriminals to spread malware. Be wary of emails from unknown senders, and never click on links or download attachments unless you’re sure they’re legitimate.
Back up your data: Regularly back up your important files to an external hard drive or cloud storage service. This way, if you do fall victim to a ransomware attack, you’ll still have access to your data.
Overall, the Oakland ransomware attack serves as a reminder of the importance of cybersecurity. While it can be easy to think that it won’t happen to you, the reality is that anyone can fall victim to a cyber attack. By taking the necessary precautions, you can help protect yourself and your organization from the devastating effects of a ransomware attack.
About Version 2 Digital
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.
Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.
About Portnox Portnox provides simple-to-deploy, operate and maintain network access control, security and visibility solutions. Portnox software can be deployed on-premises, as a cloud-delivered service, or in hybrid mode. It is agentless and vendor-agnostic, allowing organizations to maximize their existing network and cybersecurity investments. Hundreds of enterprises around the world rely on Portnox for network visibility, cybersecurity policy enforcement and regulatory compliance. The company has been recognized for its innovations by Info Security Products Guide, Cyber Security Excellence Awards, IoT Innovator Awards, Computing Security Awards, Best of Interop ITX and Cyber Defense Magazine. Portnox has offices in the U.S., Europe and Asia. For information visit http://www.portnox.com, and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.。
Starting a business is in itself a daunting task, but keeping it successful on top of that requires immense effort and skill. A tight budget and so many choices when it comes to managing said business can take a toll on any startup. Moreover, a huge part of maintaining that success is having the right tools.
Nowadays, enterprise applications and software play a vital role when it comes to having a flourishing business as they help keep organizational and scaling headaches to a minimum. From office management to cybersecurity solutions, we’ve compiled a list of apps that will take your startup to the next level!
Flanco introduces itself as “the future of workspace” – and for good reason! It’s an office app that helps manage desk space and workplace resources. Need to easily book a desk or meeting room? Flanco has got you covered. Need to know which meeting rooms are booked in real time? Flanco comes to the rescue once again. Not to mention that the app itself has an intuitive interface and is fairly simple to use. For startups, it’s an all-in-one property manager. Effortlessly manage assets, accounting, vendor contracts, parking – Flanco has it all.
Slack is definitely king when it comes to communicating with the team, and doing so quickly and efficiently. A rock-solid communication platform will always be a crucial cog in the successful startup, especially when so many things are discussed on the go. Message people directly, create project-focused channels, or break into smaller chats to share key information with relevant stakeholders. Slack has searchable history and numerous app integrations that just make the job easier. In addition, you can set up reminders, add team members in the middle of conversations to keep them in the loop, and that’s only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to this app.
NordLayer – for your business privacy and security
Business cybersecurity is a must, period. In this day and age, when it comes to protecting your assets, customers, and team, there can be no shortcuts. Having your business fortified is essential – and NordLayer does just that and more. A robust network access security tool, it has numerous useful features like shared gateways for employees, DNS filtering, and other tricks to keep you secure. NordLayer will ensure that your company’s resources are protected and employees can securely access their work from anywhere. Furthermore, it offers a centralized control panel for convenient payment, features, and user management. Already have an existing company infrastructure? No worries, NordLayer can be easily integrated into Azure, Google Workspace, AWS and more.
Project management is no easy task, especially when there are multiple projects, deadlines and stakeholders involved. Want to keep track of the status of your project? Need to know what’s already been done? Notion is the tool you need. It’s useful for keeping tasks in order, and having workflows, docs, and guidelines in one place. You can create your own Wiki, and Notion even helps with building roadmaps and planning sprints. It’s a great tool for a neat and uncomplicated visual workflow in general. Another excellent feature is the ability to integrate it with Jira, Slack, Google Drive, and other apps for a truly seamless workflow.
Let’s face it, competition is everywhere. If you’re running a business, social media is a tried-and-trusted approach to being seen, heard, and having a place under the sun. Social media is important for numerous reasons – increasing brand awareness, receiving direct feedback, customer engagement, and posting relevant content. However, managing multiple social media accounts can be a bit of a hassle. This is where Hootsuite comes in. This tool helps to schedule and publish content, monitor trends, and understand your audience. Everything can be done from a single handy dashboard, saving you precious time and resources.
Just the tip of the iceberg
This apps list for startups only scratches the surface of the myriad of possibilities out there. Depending on the category and profile of your business, there are dozens if not hundreds of apps and tools that could help you raise and maintain a successful business. These are just a few of what we think would be a good base to start out with, as they cover the most fundamental of needs. As mentioned previously, having the right tools can immensely help to stay on track, meet your goals, and simply be better organized – this is what tools are made for!
5 business apps for startup success in 2023
About Version 2 Digital
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.
Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.
About NordLayer NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.
Penetration testers hunt for weak spots in applications so vulnerabilities can be fixed before bad actors find them. One way to find those weak spots is to inspect application memory to see if sensitive data is being stored in a way that hackers can access. In this article, we’ll explain how pen testers use the memory inspection process to strengthen app security.
What is memory inspection?
Applications have memories — data that is generated from application processes is then stored within the app’s files, either on a device or in the cloud. If an app hasn’t been set up securely, a hacker could dive into those files and retrieve sensitive data.
White hat hackers — the people who hunt for vulnerabilities so they can be patched — can also use these same methods for good. By searching through the memories of mobile and desktop apps, as well as inspecting the installer file contents, they can unearth potential risks and keep users safe.
Dumping the memory
The first step in the inspection process is extracting the memory from an application. This is easily done on a Windows OS — we just open the task manager and create a dump file. On a Unix operating system, the relevant information is kept in /proc/<PID>/mem and /proc/<PID>/maps.
MacOS, on the other hand, requires us to boot into recovery mode and disable System Integrity Protection. This feature protects processes from being modified or tampered with. Having done this, we can then make a process dump.
Memory dumping gets a bit trickier when we approach mobile applications. Mobile devices usually require root privileges in order to extract the contents from an app’s memory with the help of the Frida tool.
After this step, we should be left with a “.txt” or a “.dmp” file which contains the extracted memory. It is a good idea to run this file through the “strings” utility to filter human-readable strings of a particular length because the dump might contain non-ASCII characters.
Searching for secrets
Once we have dumped the memory, we can start working with what we have. Primarily, we are now searching for information that reveals the following:
Session identification values
Access tokens
Service account credentials
Personally identifiable information
Authentication passwords
Database connection strings
Encryption keys and other master secrets
Data of a higher security classification than the logging system is allowed to store
Commercially sensitive information
Information that is illegal to collect in the relevant jurisdictions
Information a user has opted out of collection, or not consented to
The sensitive information listed above could be used by malicious actors for their own benefit. If this information is available through memory inspection, that’s a problem that needs to be fixed.
It would also be a good idea to use automated scripts that are able to pick out various access tokens, API keys, and any other values. For example, the following regex rule can be used to find AWS keys:
With many applications now storing data and running processes in the cloud, the risks posed by hackers who dumpster dive app memory are even greater. If bad actors can find service account credentials, Google API keys, and Firebase URLs in the dump, they could use these to their advantage.
Usually, service account credentials are used to retrieve an application’s remote configuration. If an attacker gets hold of valid credentials to access cloud systems that are improperly configured, no amount of firewalls can keep them from accessing the computing, network, and storage assets in that cloud environment.
It should be noted, however, that leaving account keys in the memory is not a problem as long as the IAM is configured correctly and the principle of least privilege is applied.
A penetration tester should pay close attention to the scope of tokens left in app memory as well as privileges to service accounts, both of which can be as dangerous as the exposed service account credentials.
Even if we do not find any security vulnerabilities, memory inspection is still worthwhile. We might discover unused tokens or accounts that are no longer needed, and deleting these can cut costs in addition to reducing security risks.
Fixing the vulnerabilities
The purpose of memory inspection is to find possible vulnerabilities and sensitive data that might be exposed. Afterwards, such vulnerabilities have to be fixed.
The principle of least privilege should be applied when resolving memory issues. Keep only absolutely necessary data and throw out everything else. This is a simple concept that will limit the potential for you to disclose sensitive information.
Checking application memory may be considered low hanging fruit in the cybersecurity world. However, any information stored or processed in a client’s memory is available to administrators and should be regularly checked from the vendor’s side.
We all make mistakes, and it is useful to carry out an inspection periodically. Doing so not only helps us to find and fix the errors but also deepens our understanding of the application’s inner workings.
About Version 2 Digital
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.
Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.
About NordLayer NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.
JumpCloud recently held a webinar to discuss how MSPs can expand their Identity Access Management (IAM) offering with password management.
Our host, JumpCloudian Dakota Hippern, was joined by Antoine Jebara, co-founder and GM of MSP Business, and Rob McGrath, product manager, in discussing the relevance of password management and how JumpCloud Password Manager is poised to help MSPs bolster their IAM offering. Below is a recap of the key points discussed during the webinar.
Passwords might soon become an endangered species. With the uptick in biometric recognition, smart pins, and push notifications as the preferred method of authentication, password management is no longer at the center of organizations’ IAM approach.
More companies now use LDAP and RADIUS-based authentication to log people into resources like VPN, Wi-Fi, on-prem infrastructure, etc.
Despite this, password management constitutes a vital component in most organizations’ infrastructure, and MSPs must take this into consideration when assessing their identity and access management offering.
This post discusses why password management is still relevant today and how MSPs can make the most of JumpCloud’s password manager to deliver excellent service to their clients.
Password Management: Why Bother?
Almost two decades after Bill Gates first predicted the death of passwords, passwords no longer form the core of most organizations’ access management strategy. Why then should MSPs bother with password management?
Ubiquity
Passwords are the most common authentication method, and for good reason. First, they’ve been around for far longer. Second, passwords are a right-out-of-the-box feature in almost all devices. This is more than can be said for other modes of authentication such as biometric recognition or smart cards.
The net effect is, despite organizations’ less reliance on them, passwords are likely to hang on till, at least, other authentication methods become as commonplace.
Weakness
MSPs must have a password management strategy to protect their clients from the vulnerabilities that passwords pose. From phishing to physical theft, and even dumpster diving, passwords pose the most risk of enabling authorized access.
In developing their IAM offerings, most MSPs have had single sign-on (SSO) play a significant role in their strategy. SSO enables users to log in once to all the company resources they need to get their work done.
This is mostly done by coupling SSO with push authentication, biometric recognition, and other authentication modes.
Sometimes, however, users will not be able to use SSO to get into some paywalled web-based apps. Or sometimes, they may have to use some shadow IT tools which aren’t part of the company’s infrastructure.
In such instances, password usage creates a gap which password management must bridge, or organizations risk security exposure.
Password Managers + Types
Password managers are software that securely stores and protects users’ login information. Although they typically maintain records of usernames and relevant passwords, they also offer additional storage options. This includes addresses, card details, etc.
There are three major types of password managers:
Offline Password Managers
These password managers store and encrypt passwords locally on a user’s endpoints but don’t sync the password across different devices. Thus, users can only use the password manager on one device outside the box.
Offline password managers are rather unfit for enterprise use cases because they don’t grant admins with centralized visibility and control. What they lack in convenience however, they make up for in security. Offline password managers are not susceptible to network or server attacks since they store and encrypt passwords on the user’s device.
Cloud-Based Password Managers
Cloud-based password managers store passwords in a vault which is itself located on the password manager servers. The passwords are encrypted with a key called the “Master Password.” The user is tasked with creating, remembering, and protecting this master password.
Users access the information in cloud-based password managers using a combination of their email and the master password.
These are more convenient since users can access them on multiple devices. Plus, they give a high level of visibility and control to admins. However, they make a huge trade-off in security as their effectiveness depends on the user’s ability to create and protect a strong master password.
A hybrid password manager, such as JumpCloud Password Manager, works by combining the best traits of the first two types of password manager.
It uses a decentralized storage architecture where passwords are stored locally on the user’s endpoints. Next, it generates a key for encrypting the passwords in a vault.
This vault then syncs across other devices on JumpCloud’S network, thereby making simultaneous login possible.
It also allows users to share passwords with other users in the organization. What’s more? A hybrid password manager facilitates an environment where admins have visibility and control but without being able to see the user’s password unless where it is shared with them.
An inherent advantage of JumpCloud’s password manager is that reliance is not placed on a user’s ability to create and protect a master password. Thus, users can authenticate access to this vault using biometrics, Windows Hello, or other local authentication means.
JumpCloud Password Manager: Fitting Into a Larger Ecosystem
JumpCloud developed its sophisticated password manager in response to growing demand from organizations and MSPs. The password manager provides a single-point solution for IAM needs, reducing tool sprawl and lowering IT costs.
The password manager integrates with the JumpCloud open directory platform and greatly complements other tools such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), SSO, conditional access, etc.
JumpCloud Password Manager also provides a seamless experience for admins as it is deployed and managed through one console. Users also benefit from not having to log in to disparate apps through an external password manager.
Besides its benefits as an important part of a larger ecosystem, JumpCloud Password Manager is also a superior option because it eliminates the dilemma of choosing between convenience and security.
Leverage JumpCloud’s Password Manager Today
As passwords continue to hang on for the ride, MSPs must understand how to fit password managers into their IAM offering.
With JumpCloud’s hybrid password manager being the perfect mix of security, visibility, control, and convenience, password management just became less of a pick-your-poison dilemma.Learn more about JumpCloud’s password manager and watch a demonstration of it in this webinar.
About Version 2 Digital
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.
Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.
About JumpCloud At JumpCloud, our mission is to build a world-class cloud directory. Not just the evolution of Active Directory to the cloud, but a reinvention of how modern IT teams get work done. The JumpCloud Directory Platform is a directory for your users, their IT resources, your fleet of devices, and the secure connections between them with full control, security, and visibility.
Cybersecurity is a critical concern for organizations worldwide. In 2022, we saw an unprecedented increase in the number and severity of cyber attacks. With more people working remotely, organizations have become more vulnerable to attacks. Cybercriminals continue to target businesses across all industries, using various tactics to breach networks and access personal data.
This article will delve into the most significant cybersecurity statistics of 2022, including the key numbers, data breaches with the most substantial impact, vulnerable industries, types of attacks, prevention actions, and the cost of cybercrime. Understanding these statistics is mandatory for businesses to develop effective security strategies and protect their data from malicious actors.
Key numbers of 2022
A staggering 82% of all breaches involved the “human element” using stolen credentials, phishing, human error, and misuse. (Verizon)
Data compromises, such as data breaches, exposure, and leakage, impacted over 422 million people. (ITRC)
Supply chain attacks accounted for 19% of all cyber security incidents. (IBM)
In Q4 of 2022, the number of cyberattacks worldwide reached an unparalleled level, with each organization experiencing an average of 1168 attacks per week. (Checkpoint)
Servers were involved in 84% of all cyber security incidents, with web application servers and mail servers accounting for 56% and 28% of these incidents, respectively. (Verizon)
Nearly half of all cyber security incidents (47%) pertained to personally identifiable information (PII), while another 46% involved authentication credentials. Payment card data was affected in only 7% of the incidents. (Verizon)
Cyberattacks surged in the USA, with a staggering 57% increase. Latin America experienced a 29% increase, while Europe and Singapore both saw a 26% increase. Meanwhile, the UK encountered a shocking 77% spike in cyberattacks. (Checkpoint)
83% of organizations experienced more than one data breach. (IBM)
There was a 38% increase in global cyberattacks compared to the previous year. (Checkpoint)
Almost 1 billion emails were exposed, affecting one in five internet users. (AAG)
The top 10 most significant data breaches of 2022
We present the most impactful data breaches of the last year.
10. The Axie Infinity’s crypto theft
Axie Infinity is an online video game that uses Ethereum-based cryptocurrencies and NFTs. As the games services heavily rely on blockchain service Ronin, cyber criminals managed to infiltrate the system. They were able to take control of the network and send 173,600 ethers worth about $600 million and withdraw $25.5 million worth of coin. This has now become one of the largest thefts in the history of cryptocurrencies and online gaming.
9. Cash App data breach
In April, a disgruntled former employee of Cash App, a payment company, took it upon himself to breach the company’s system. The hacker managed to access sensitive reports, including the names, portfolio values, and brokerage account numbers of more than 8 million clients, which they then stole.
8. Costa Rica’s government ransomware attack
The Costa Rican government suffered a major cyberattack when the Conti ransomware gang successfully breached their systems. The group gained access to highly valuable data, which they stole and then demanded a hefty ransom of $20 million.
This forced the Central American government to declare a state of emergency. Shockingly, weeks after the attack, 670 GB of data, representing 90% of the information that had been accessed, was posted to a leak site by the threat group.
7. Neopets data breach
Last July, a database with account details of 69 million Neopets game users was found for sale on an internet forum. The data included names, email addresses, zip codes, genders, and birth dates. An inquiry found that cyber attackers had infiltrated the Neopets IT systems and had unauthorized access to it for a prolonged period, from January 3, 2021, to July 19, 2022, spanning over 18 months.
6. Revolut data breach
In September 2022, a data breach occurred at fintech start-up Revolut, resulting in personal information of more than 50,000 users being accessed by a third-party. The breached data included names, addresses, and partial payment card information. However, Revolut assured that the card details were masked. The Lithuanian government commended Revolut for taking immediate action to eliminate the attacker’s access to the data once the breach was detected.
5. Shein data breach
In October, Shein and Romwe’s parent company Zoetop Business was fined $1.9 million by the state of New York for not disclosing a data breach that impacted 39 million customers. The breach occurred in July 2018 when a malicious third party accessed Shein’s payment systems. Shein was informed by their payment processor that their system had been infiltrated and customer card data had been stolen. The discovery was made after the credit card network found Shein customers’ payment details for sale on the dark web.
4. Hacker allegedly hits both Uber & Rockstar
Between September 15-19, a hacker allegedly targeted both Uber and Rockstar. In the Uber breach, the hacker accessed the company’s internal servers using malware installed on a contractor’s device. They then posted a message to a company-wide Slack channel and reconfigured Uber’s OpenDNS to display a graphic image to employees on some internal sites.
In the same timeframe, the Rockstar Games’ developer suffered a network intrusion, leading an unauthorized third party to illegally access and download confidential information, including gameplay footage of the unreleased Grand Theft Auto 6 game. The hacker claimed they obtained the footage by hacking into a Slack channel used for communication about the game.
3. Medibank data leak
Australian healthcare and insurance provider Medibank detected “unusual activity” on its internal systems on October 13. By November 7, Medibank announced that a hacker had stolen the confidential data of 9.7 million past and present customers, including personally identifying information and medical procedure codes. Despite the hacker’s demands for ransom, Medibank refused to pay.
On November 9, the hacker released files containing customer data labeled “good-list” and “naughty-list,” with the latter reportedly including sensitive information on those who sought medical treatment for HIV, drug addiction or alcohol abuse, and mental health issues like eating disorders. The hacker posted a file labeled “abortions” containing information on claimed procedures to a site backed by the Russian ransomware group REvil on November 10.
BidenCash had leaked the details of a few thousand credit cards in June, likely as a promotional stunt, and as the site had launched new URLs in September due to a series of DDoS attacks, some experts speculated that this new release could be another attempt at advertising.
The stolen data also included information from “OGs,” which are highly desirable Twitter handles consisting of one or two letters or a word with no misspelling, numbers, or punctuation. The hacker demanded a minimum of $30,000 for the database. The data breach, resulting from a vulnerability in Twitter’s system that was discovered in January, caused significant concern among the public and further highlighted the ongoing need for strong cybersecurity measures.
Most targeted industries in 2022
As we embark on a new year, the cyber threat landscape is continuously evolving, making it more challenging for organizations to keep up with the pace of these attacks. From ransomware to phishing scams, no industry is immune to cyber threats.
This list highlights the top 10 most targeted industries in 2022, based on the IBM X-Force 2022 Threat Intelligence Index report. And hopefully, a better understanding of the threat landscape in different industries can help organizations adopt robust cybersecurity strategies to safeguard their systems, data, and customers against cybercriminals.
Media & telecommunications – 0.5%
Last year, media and telecommunications industries remained relatively unscathed, with a mere 0.5% of incidents reported. However, it is worth noting that external remote services such as VPNs and valid domain accounts were often exploited to gain unauthorized access, resulting in ransomware attacks.
The consequences of these attacks were severe, ranging from data theft, leaks, and destruction to extortion, and involved the deployment of data exfiltration tools and ransomware. Despite their low incidence rate, the potential impact of cyber threats on media and telecom companies cannot be underestimated.
Transportation – 3.9%
Transportation dropped from seventh to ninth place in the 2022 X-Force report, but the industry remained a frequent target, accounting for 3.9% of incidents. Phishing was the primary method of initial access, with links, attachments, and spear phishing equally represented. Valid local accounts were also exploited in 33% of cases, while valid cloud accounts were used in 17%.
The top objectives were server access and deployment of remote access tools, followed by spam campaigns, ransomware, backdoors, and defacement. Data theft was the most common outcome, occurring in half of all cases, with extortion and brand reputation damage also common. European transportation entities were the hardest hit, accounting for 62% of cases, with Asia-Pacific in second place at just over 37%.
Government – 4.8%
Government entities were one of the prime targets of cyberattacks in 2022, with backdoors and DDoS attacks accounting for 25% of cases each. Public sector networks contain a wealth of sensitive information, making them a popular objective for cyber espionage campaigns aimed at stealing PII and other data. Malicious Office documents were found in 17% of cases, while the remaining 83% involved cryptominers, credential acquisition tools, ransomware, and web shells.
X-Force attributed incidents in this sector to cybercriminals, insider threats, hacktivists, and state-sponsored groups conducting espionage, each accounting for an equal share. Infection vectors were primarily public-facing applications and spear phishing attachments, with valid default accounts exploited in 20% of cases. Asia-Pacific governments were hit the hardest, with 50% of cases, followed by Europe at 30% and North America at 20%.
Healthcare – 5.8%
Still being the top object of international cyberattacks, the healthcare industry experienced a decline from sixth place in 2021. X-Force responded to approximately 5%-6% of healthcare cases in the last three years. Backdoor attacks and web shells were prevalent, accounting for 27% and 18% of cases, respectively.
Adware, BEC, cryptominers, loaders, reconnaissance and scanning tools, and remote access tools made up 9% of cases each. Most of the observed impacts were from reconnaissance at 50%, while data theft and digital currency mining each accounted for 25% of cases. European-based healthcare entities were targeted the most, comprising 58% of incidents, with the remaining 42% in North America.
Education – 7.3%
Backdoor attacks in the education sector comprised 20% of incidents X-Force responded to. Ransomware, adware, and spam each accounted for 13% of incidents. Exploitation of public-facing applications was the most common initial access vector at 42%, followed by spear phishing attachments at 25%. Asia-Pacific was the region with the highest number of cases at 67%, followed by North America at 27%, and Latin America at 6%.
Retail and wholesale – 8.7%
The retail and wholesale industry maintained its position as the fifth-most targeted industry, as per the X-Force report for 2022. Spear phishing emails with malicious links were the most common initial access vector at 33%. Ransomware, backdoors and BEC were the most common attack types, each accounting for 19% of incidents.
Victims experienced extortion in half of the cases, while credential harvesting and financial loss were observed in 25% of cases each. North America and Latin America had the highest number of cases at 39% each, while Europe accounted for 22% of incidents.
Energy – 10.7%
The energy sector, encompassing electric utilities and oil and gas companies, was the fourth-most targeted industry with 10.7% of attacks. Attackers commonly gained initial access through the exploitation of public-facing applications (40%), spear phishing links (20%), or external remote services (20%). Botnets were the top method of attack in 19% of cases, followed by ransomware and BEC at 15% each.
North American organizations were the most targeted at 46%. Incidents involved data theft and extortion in 23% of cases, while credential harvesting and botnet infections were observed in 15% of cases each. The energy sector faces pressure from various global factors, particularly those exacerbated by Russia’s aggression in Ukraine and its impact on the already unstable global energy trade.
Professional, business & consumer services – 14.6%
The professional services industry, including consultancies and law firms, was the target of 52% of cyber attacks in this category. Business services, such as IT and advertising, accounted for 37% of attacks, while consumer services made up 11%.
Ransomware and backdoor attacks were the most frequent types of attacks, with public-facing applications and remote services being the top infection vectors. Extortion was the most common attack type.
Finance & insurance – 18.9%
Last year the finance and insurance organizations were the target of 18.9% of cyber attacks, earning it second place in this list. Despite a slight decrease in attacks over the past few years, finance and insurance organizations remain prime targets due to their advanced digital transformation and cloud adoption progress.
Backdoor attacks were the most common objective at 29%, followed by ransomware and maldocs at 11% each. Spear phishing attachments were the top infection vector, responsible for 53% of attacks. Europe experienced the highest volume of attacks at 33%, followed by Asia-Pacific at 31%. Latin America, North America, and the Middle East and Africa experienced approximately 15%, 10%, and 10% of incidents, respectively.
Manufacturing – 24.8%
The manufacturing industry was the most targeted in 2022, with backdoors being deployed in 28% of incidents and spear phishing and public-facing applications being the top infection vectors at 28% each. External remote services accounted for 14% of incidents, while spear phishing links and valid default accounts were tied for third place at 10%.
Extortion was the top impact on manufacturing organizations, followed by data theft and leaks. The Asia-Pacific region had the most incidents at approximately 61% of cases, while Europe and North America tied for second place at 14%. Latin America accounted for 8% of incidents, and the Middle East and Africa had 4%.
Most common cyber attacks in 2022
With the increasing use of technology in our daily lives, cybercriminals are finding new ways to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications, cloud services, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and human behavior.
We present to you the top 10 list of cyber attacks with the hope that you can take steps to protect yourself and your data from potential cyber threats in the future.
10. SQL injection & Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
SQL injection and Cross-site Scripting (XSS) are common types of cyber attacks in 2022 that exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. SQL injection attacks can be used to insert malicious code into an SQL database, potentially giving attackers access to sensitive information or control over the entire system. Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks and keep your software up-to-date.
XSS attacks use third-party online resources to insert malicious scripts into legitimate websites or applications to obtain user information. Attackers commonly use JavaScript, Microsoft VBScript, ActiveX, or Adobe Flash for XSS attacks. Web apps are often vulnerable to XSS attacks when they receive user input without validating or encoding it in their output.
9. Cloud jacking
Cloud jacking, also known as cloud hijacking, targets data stored in external cloud services such as Salesforce or Microsoft Azure. Hackers exploit poorly secured loopholes to steal data since modern enterprises increasingly use cloud-based services. Since most users do not store many files locally, cyber criminals find targeting the centers housing the data more worthwhile. Common methods include exploiting cloud provider management software vulnerabilities or cracking default security configurations.
8. Internet of Things (IoT) attacks
An IoT attack targets Internet of Things devices or networks, allowing hackers to take control of devices, steal data, or join a network of infected devices to execute DoS or DDoS attacks. The IoT encompasses a wide range of internet-connected devices, from smartphones to smart home appliances, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks.
Attackers can exploit IoT devices to launch attacks on other devices, causing significant damage that can be challenging to detect. There was a noticeable increase of IoT attacks last year.
7. Insider threats
Insider threats refer to the risks associated with an organization’s own staff. These threats can come from rogue employees with malicious intent or from employees who are simply negligent. In some cases, hackers can bribe insiders to help them gain access to sensitive information. However, the line between insider threat and whistleblower can sometimes be blurry.
Unlike social engineering, where attackers pretend to have legitimate access, insiders actually have legitimate access but use it for malicious purposes. Organizations must have policies and procedures to detect and prevent insider threats. It’s also reported that insider threats have risen 44% over the past two years.
6. Man-in-the-Middle attack
Man-in-the-middle attacks aim to steal sensitive information by intercepting and manipulating messages between two parties who believe they are communicating directly and securely. While most communication channels use some encryption to make such snooping attempts more difficult, expired SSL certificates on various websites and the use of freemium VPNs, proxies, or public wifi can create open gaps that attackers can exploit.
Attackers can read, modify, or even delete data during such attacks, which can be challenging to detect. To protect against man-in-the-middle attacks, it is essential to use encryption whenever possible, be mindful of which websites and emails you access, and avoid using public networks. Estimates show that 35% of exploits involve man-in-the-middle attacks.
Cyber attackers use various methods to break into password-protected systems, including dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and password spray attacks. A dictionary attack involves systematically entering every word in a dictionary as a password or key to decrypt an encrypted message. On the other hand, a brute-force attack involves automated trial and error by spraying all possible character combinations and lengths into a password field until a match is found. More than 80 percent of breaches involve brute-force or the use of lost or stolen credentials.
Meanwhile, password spray attacks, involve hackers trying many common passwords against many different accounts using automated software. To protect yourself, use strong and unique passwords, enable two-factor authentication if available, and avoid using common words or phrases that can be easily guessed.
4. Social engineering
Social engineering is a cyber attack that exploits human vulnerability rather than system weaknesses. It involves tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information through deception. Threat actors may even impersonate someone else to gain physical or remote access to a target system.
Unfortunately, these attacks are still prevalent in 2022, as approximately one-third of data breaches occur due to social engineering. It is important to remain vigilant and cautious of unsolicited communication, verify identities, and practice proper security protocols to avoid falling victim to these attacks.
Meanwhile, ransomware is a more specific form of malware that infects a machine’s storage and encrypts stored data, demanding payment for decryption. These attacks can be highly profitable for hackers, as organizations often pay the ransom with no guarantee of a successful outcome.
Keyloggers are a type of spyware that captures every keystroke made on a device, allowing malicious actors to access sensitive information such as passwords and credit card numbers. Keylogger spyware is typically installed on a user’s device by clicking on a malicious link or attachment. Protect yourself from keyloggers by using strong and unique passwords for all accounts, as well as enabling two-factor authentication where possible.
2. DoS and DDoS
DoS and DDoS attacks flood servers or routers with requests, making it impossible for legitimate users to access a website or service. Attackers may use botnets or darknet marketplaces to orchestrate large-scale attacks. Defend against these attacks by having a robust firewall and keeping software up-to-date. These attacks are difficult to defend against, so be vigilant and prepared. According to reports, DDoS attacks grew 150% compared to the year before.
1. Phishing & vishing
Phishing, the list’s leader, tricks users into revealing sensitive information by posing as a legitimate institution. Attackers often use genuine-looking emails that redirect victims to fake websites where they input their actual credentials. Once attackers have the user’s information, they can take over their account, blackmail them, or sell the data on dark web marketplaces.
Vishing, a combination of voice and phishing, tricks victims into revealing confidential information through social engineering tactics. Protect yourself by being suspicious of emails asking you to click on links or download attachments. If in doubt, contact the company directly to verify the email’s legitimacy. Phishing attacks amount to more than 255 million attacks, a 61% increase in the rate of phishing attacks compared to 2021.
The top 10 must-take actions to protect your organization from cyberattacks
With the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to safeguard your organization’s sensitive data and protect it in all ways possible.
Here we’ll explore the top 10 must-take actions to secure your business from cyber incidents. Implementing these measures can significantly reduce the risk of potential financial and reputational damage.
10. Backup your data regularly
Regularly backing up your data is crucial for protecting your organization against cyber attacks. In the event of a ransomware attack, having backup servers allows you to restore your data without having to pay a ransom.
However, ensuring that your backups are secure and protected from cyber threats is essential. Negligently leaving data backups unprotected in public cloud services can leave them vulnerable to cyber criminals. Organizations can recover quickly from a cyber attack using data backups and maintain business continuity.
9. Have a response plan in place
Even with all the necessary precautions, it’s impossible to guarantee that a cyber attack won’t happen. That’s why having a well-designed response & risk management plan is crucial to minimize the damage caused by a cyber attack. A comprehensive response plan should include:
Clear steps for containing the attack.
Notifying stakeholders.
Restoring operations as quickly as possible.
It’s important to regularly review and update the plan to ensure it remains effective and relevant to your organization’s evolving risks and operational needs. The impact of a breach can be minimized by having a response plan in place. Quickly and effectively responding to a cyber attack can get your organization back to normal operations.
8. Conduct regular security audits
Regular security audits are a crucial step in protecting organizations from cyberattacks. These audits can help identify vulnerabilities in systems and processes, allowing organizations to address them before hackers can exploit them.
Hiring an external audit firm or cybersecurity consultant agency can provide valuable insights into potential weak points in a network. By actively seeking out and addressing these vulnerabilities, organizations can save themselves the cost and headache of dealing with a successful hacking attempt in the future.
7. Engage in active threat monitoring
Active threat monitoring is critical in protecting an organization from cyber attacks. Network monitoring tools can be used to detect unusual activity that could signal an ongoing attack.
By monitoring network activity, organizations can quickly detect and respond to security incidents, including suspicious activity, using intrusion detection systems to alert the security team to potential threats.
6. Control access to your network & resources
Controlling access to your network and resources is essential for protecting your organization from cyberattacks. With the rise of remote work and temporary employees, enforcing security policies for every worker or device is difficult, increasing the risk of malware infections and insider threats.
IP allowlisting can help mitigate these risks by limiting access to only the resources required to complete their work. Organizations should also limit access to sensitive data to only those employees who need it, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches. Organizations can better protect their network and data from potential security incidents by controlling access.
5. Encrypt your data
Encrypting your organization’s data, especially user passwords, is critical in preventing cyber attacks. Hashing and salting are effective methods of encryption that scramble passwords into unintelligible characters and add additional elements before hashing, making them impossible to reverse-engineer.
Unfortunately, many significant data breaches occur because encryption was not implemented. As a business manager, prioritize data encryption to enhance the security of your user data. By adopting encryption, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of a data breach and protect your organization’s sensitive data.
4. Keep software updated
It’s crucial for organizations to keep their software up-to-date. Outdated software is an easy target for hackers always looking for vulnerabilities to exploit. This is especially true for large organizations, as their large pool of users may postpone updates. Therefore, it’s recommended to have forced updates to ensure that all machines are updated with the latest patches.
Additionally, it’s important to have antivirus and anti-malware software installed, kept up-to-date, and run regular scans to detect and remove any malicious software that could harm the system.
3. Secure your network & hardware
Securing your network and hardware is crucial in protecting your organization from cyberattacks. Hackers often exploit unpatched loopholes and other vulnerabilities to gain access to your system. To minimize the attack surface, take all possible steps to secure every endpoint device.
One effective measure is enforcing the use of a virtual private network (VPN) when accessing sensitive company documents to secure the exchanged data and prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, services such as NordLayer can provide a safety net to further enhance your network and data security. By securing your network and hardware, you can significantly reduce the risk of a cyberattack and protect your organization’s sensitive information.
2. Enforce strong passwords and multi-factor authentication
Using weak passwords, such as ‘Tom1234,’ can make user accounts vulnerable to cyber attacks. To prevent this, organizations should implement password complexity requirements and provide guidance on using password phrases, which are secure and memorable.
Also, multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems should be used, which require multiple factors to verify a user’s identity. MFA provides reliable assurance of an authorized user’s identity, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and providing better data protection than passwords alone.
1. Regularly train your workforce on cybersecurity awareness
Regularly training your workforce on cybersecurity awareness is one of the most critical steps to protect your organization from cyberattacks. Employees, especially those working remotely, are often the weakest link and can unintentionally introduce security vulnerabilities.
Organizations can reduce their risk of a cyber attack by educating employees on best practices such as using strong passwords, identifying phishing emails, and reporting suspicious activity. A well-trained employee will be able to identify different types of cyber threats and distinguish them from genuine ones, as most cyber attacks follow common patterns. It’s essential to provide ongoing training that reflects your enterprise’s risks and proper responses to future attacks since cyberattacks are evolving daily.
The cost of cybercrime & security incidents
The cost of cybercrime in 2022 is at an all-time high. Companies are facing an average cost of $4.35 million due to data breaches alone, with 60% of these breaches resulting in increased prices passed on to customers. In the UK, businesses have had to bear an average cost of £4200, while nearly 1 in 10 US organizations remain uninsured against cyber attacks.
These numbers are just the tip of the iceberg, indicating that constant vigilance and strong security measures are necessary to protect sensitive data and minimize the financial risks that come with cybercrime.
In this part, we delve into the cost of cybercrime in 2022 and examine the key findings that underscore the importance of organizations taking proactive steps to guard against potential cyber threats.
5. $4.35 million – average total cost of a data breach
In 2022, the average data breach cost hit an unprecedented peak of $4.35 million, surging by 2.6% from the previous year’s average cost of $4.24 million. This year-on-year increase has been consistent, with the average cost rising by a staggering 12.7% from $3.86 million as reported in 2020. These statistics demonstrate the relentless nature of cyber attacks, highlighting the need for constant vigilance and robust security measures to counter these threats.
4. $4.82 million – average cost of a critical infrastructure data breach
When analyzing critical infrastructure organizations, such as those operating in financial services, industrial, technology, energy, transportation, communication, healthcare, education, and public sector industries, the average cost of a data breach was notably higher at $4.82 million. This cost was $1 million more than the average cost of data breaches in other industries.
Shockingly, 28% of critical infrastructure organizations studied had been subjected to destructive or ransomware attacks, whereas 17% had encountered a breach due to their business partners’ security compromise. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening cyber security strategies for critical infrastructure organizations and their third-party partners to safeguard against potential cyber threats.
3. $4.54 million – average cost of a ransomware attack
Ransomware attacks accounted for 11% of all breaches, marking a 41% increase from the previous year’s figures of 7.8%. Despite this surge, the average cost of a ransomware attack experienced a slight decrease, from $4.62 million in 2021 to $4.54 million in 2022. However, this cost was still marginally higher than the average total data breach cost, which stood at $4.35 million.
These findings highlight the continued threat of ransomware attacks and the necessity for organizations to implement robust preventive measures to mitigate the associated risks.
2. $1 million – average difference in cost where remote work was a factor
This difference amounts to remote work-related breaches costing approximately $600,000 more than the global average cost. These figures underscore the financial risks and consequences associated with remote work and the importance of implementing strong security measures to safeguard sensitive data when remote work is necessary.
1. $9.44 million – average cost of a breach in the United States
The top five countries and regions that experienced the highest average cost of a data breach were the United States, with a staggering $9.44 million, followed by the Middle East at $7.46 million, Canada at $5.64 million, the United Kingdom at $5.05 million, and Germany at $4.85 million. Notably, the United States has held the top position for 12 consecutive years.
Additionally, the country with the highest growth rate from the previous year was Brazil, with a significant increase of 27.8% from $1.08 million to $1.38 million. These findings reveal the persistence and costly nature of cyber attacks, irrespective of location, emphasizing the importance of maintaining robust cyber security measures to prevent such incidents.
To sum up 2022
As we close out 2022, it’s clear that cyber security continues to be a top concern for businesses of all sizes and industries. The year saw unprecedented levels of attacks, with organizations worldwide experiencing an average of 1168 attacks per week in Q4 alone.
Unsurprisingly, the human element was involved in a staggering 82% of all breaches, with phishing and stolen credentials continuing to be a significant concern. Despite the increase in attacks, however, many businesses still don’t have adequate security measures, and the cost of cybercrime continues to rise.
To protect their data and assets in 2023, organizations must prioritize implementing effective security strategies, risk management plans and staying up-to-date on the latest threats and prevention techniques.
If your organization needs top-notch cybersecurity solutions, NordLayer provides flexible and easy-to-implement tools for all businesses. Get in touch with our specialists today for more information.
About Version 2 Digital
Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.
Through an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.
About NordLayer NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses – from the world’s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.
The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.