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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"352\" data-attachment-id=\"9286\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/zh\/2017\/11\/%e4%bd%95%e8%ac%82uefi%e6%9f%a5%e6%af%92%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%ad%a4%e9%a0%85%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f\/attachment\/2017110106\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2017110106.png\" data-orig-size=\"600,352\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2017110106\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2017110106-300x176.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2017110106.png\" src=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2017110106.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2017110106.png 600w, https:\/\/version-2.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2017110106-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>UEFI\u5e73\u81fa\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u555f\u52d5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Zimmer\u3001Dasari\u53caBrogan 2009\u5e74\u8ad6\u6587\u7b2c16\u9801\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u653b\u64caUEFI\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6548\u529b\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u96e3\u67e5\u6bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5011\u7aed\u529b\u5c0b\u627e\u5404\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\u7372\u53d6\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u3001\u5347\u7d1a\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u5beb\u5165UEFI\u4e32\u884c\u5916\u8a2d\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u7a31SPI\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u5132\u5b58\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53d7\u4fe1\u9583\u5b58\u82af\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5011\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u52a0\u8f09\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5920\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u60e1\u7684\u4f4e\u7d1a\u628a\u6232\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77SPI\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8\u8a2d\u8a08\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u904eSMM\uff08\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002SMM\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662fSPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u54e8\u6240\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u52a0\u8f09\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u8b49\u66f8\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f46SMM\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4efb\u610f\u9032\u5236\u4ee3\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5e38\u898f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5df2\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u5ee0\u5546\u5fa9\u6838\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5ee0\u5546\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a18\u4f4fUEFI\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5ee0\u5546\u7d1b\u7d1b\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u5ee0\u5546\u8a2d\u5099\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ee0\u5546\u9084\u6eff\u61f7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u901a\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\uff09\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u90fd\u6975\u96e3\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5e02\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7d66\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9020\u6210\u96b1\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u958b\u555fUEFI\u67e5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u7522\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0cUEFI\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u653b\u64ca\u96b1\u60a3\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0dUEFI\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5be6\u65bd\u6383\u63cf\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cESET\u516c\u53f8\u7387\u5148\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u6bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u7684UEFI\u985e\u5a01\u8105\u9bae\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bcESET\u64c1\u6709\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u75ab\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u516c\u5e03\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u5a01\u8105\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u9810\u793a\u8457\u540c\u985e\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u6027\u7206\u767c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u627e\u5230\u91dd\u5c0dUEFI\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767c\u8d77\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u842c\u80fd\u6cd5\u5bf6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u540c\u985e\u5a01\u8105\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8edf\u786c\u4ef6\u5ee0\u5546\u5171\u540c\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u88dc\u4e01\u70ba\u6b62\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9452\u65bc\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5de5\u5177\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0dUEFI\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u88dc\u4e01\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u548c\u9577\u671f\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\u7279\u6027\uff0cUEFI\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u4f5c\u70ba\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002UEFI\u6709\u6548\u67e5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5a01\u8105\u67e5\u6bba\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u96a8\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u95b1\u8b80We Live Security\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6709\u95dcUEFI\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2017\/10\/19\/malware-firmware-exploit-sense-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u60e1\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5047\u8c61\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u65b0\u62db<\/a>&nbsp;\uff082017\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2016\/06\/15\/windows-10-security-privacy-depth-review-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Windows 10\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ca\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/a>&nbsp;\uff082016\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2014\/09\/30\/bootkits-windigo-virus-bulletin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bookits\u3001Windigo\u4ee5\u53caVirus Bulletin<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\uff082014\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\uff09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.virusbulletin.com\/uploads\/pdf\/conference\/vb2014\/VB2014-RodionovMatrosov.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;Bootkits\uff1a\u524d\u751f\u3001\u4eca\u4e16\u548c\u672a\u4f86<\/a>&nbsp;\uff082014\u5e749\u6708\uff09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2013\/06\/06\/six-months-with-windows-8-white-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Windows 8\u767c\u5e03\u5f8c\u516d\u500b\u6708\u89c0\u611f\uff08\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\uff09&nbsp;<\/a>\uff082013\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2012\/10\/09\/windows-8s-security-features\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\uff1aWindows 8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/a>\uff082012\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff09&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u65bcVersion 2 Limited<\/strong><br>Version 2 Limited\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u6700\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684IT\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u900f\u904e\u516c\u53f8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u92b7\u552e\u9ede\u3001\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0cVersion 2 Limited \u63d0\u4f9b\u5ee3\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u8b9a\u8cde\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u3002Version 2 Limited 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\uff08spyware\uff09\u3001rootkits\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u4ef6\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u6642\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002ESET NOD32\u4f54\u7528 \u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u7522\u54c1\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684Virus Bulletin 100\u734e\u9805\u3002ESET\u9023\u7e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u88ab\u8a55\u70ba\u201c\u5fb7\u52e4\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577500 \u5f37\u201d\uff08Deloitte\u2019s Technology Fast 500\uff09\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f73\u80fd\u3001\u6234\u723e\u3001\u5fae\u8edf\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u767c\uff08\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u723e\uff08\u82f1\u570b 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