{"id":60198,"date":"2022-11-22T15:24:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T07:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/?p=60198"},"modified":"2023-07-24T18:38:33","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T10:38:33","slug":"from-nuclear-bombs-to-zero-days","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/zh\/2022\/11\/from-nuclear-bombs-to-zero-days\/","title":{"rendered":"From Nuclear Bombs to Zero Days"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"60198\" class=\"elementor elementor-60198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4da8c5f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4da8c5f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;decf9c3&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-133ba185\" data-id=\"133ba185\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc2da8d post-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc2da8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ik.imagekit.io\/14sfaswy6hrz\/blog-posts\/images\/clar3x0660tko0jnw7qhc4b32.jpg?tr=w-1800,c-at_max\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" \/><\/p><div class=\"news-detail-inner-content\" data-v-85c4bf60=\"\" data-v-0bbc59dc=\"\"><p>For those faithful few who follow my posts here regularly, you\u2019re aware that much of my recent writing has explored cybersecurity in the context of national security. I\u2019ve looked at how several countries are developing their national cyber defenses, and how some other countries are going on the offensive, using cyber attacks to achieve geopolitical ends. I think the evolution of international relations and realpolitik into the digital realm is a fascinating subject that will alter some of our fundamental expectations about how power operates across the globe. And we\u2019re just seeing the start. I don\u2019t mean to sound excited \u2013 there\u2019s plenty to be terrified about \u2013 but I\u2019m certainly riveted, and I hope others are too.<\/p><p>Given my recent writing, a report from several weeks back immediately caught my attention. In Microsoft\u2019s 2022 Digital Defense <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/security\/business\/microsoft-digital-defense-report-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Report<\/a>, China is accused of essentially stockpiling cyber vulnerabilities for potential use in future cyber attacks. Countries used to hoard bombs and bullets. Now they\u2019re doing the same things with accelerants for cyber attacks. It\u2019s an alarming development that, to my genuine chagrin, aligns exactly with what I\u2019ve been harping on of late. Let\u2019s take a closer look.<\/p><p><strong>Turning Weaknesses Into Weapons<\/strong><\/p><p>Most developed nations, the US included, have formal channels in place to report cyber vulnerabilities. China took that one step further through a series of laws passed in 2021. Those laws made it mandatory for network operators and hardware\/software makers to report any vulnerability discovered to local officials. That wouldn\u2019t seem all that unusual in a centrally controlled, risk-averse country like China. But the laws made an unusual stipulation: report vulnerabilities to local officials but not anyone else. Officials would have to give permission <em>before <\/em>the vulnerability was disclosed to the developer or the public at large.<\/p><p>Officials explained this stipulation as a way to strengthen China\u2019s cyber defenses \u2013 they could use the vulnerabilities to harden themselves against attacks before someone had a chance to exploit them. But it did not take a military mind to see an alternate and opposite scenario as just as likely: China was using turning these vulnerabilities into cyber attacks before anyone else knew they were exposed.<\/p><p>The more cynical interpretation is given credence by the fact that hackers based in or supported by the Chinese government have proven especially proficient at exploiting zero day (unknown) vulnerabilities, especially in just the last six months according to Microsoft. One can easily guess why: the Chinese government is feeding them intelligence.<\/p><p>I would encourage anyone interested in the technical specs to reference the report, which explains the particular vulnerabilities that have been exploited by China-affiliated hackers. Also interesting are some of the targets of these attacks, including energy, telecommunications, and government systems throughout Southeast Asia. If the reports are true, China clearly sees cyber attacks based on undisclosed vulnerabilities as both potent tools in their digital arsenal and a way to exert their influence throughout the region (and beyond.)<\/p><p><strong>A Different Kind of Arms Race<\/strong><\/p><p>I should probably stress here that I don\u2019t think what China is alleged to be doing is all that surprising. Like so many aspects of cybercrime and digital disruption, what we see isn\u2019t something totally new and novel but rather a futuristic spin on long-running forms of crime and conflict. For all of history, groups have been searching for their enemy&#8217;s weak points and keeping quiet when they find something. We used to look for cracks in the fortress walls, now we look for misconfigurations in the cloud. It makes sense that China would incorporate this technique into its cyber strategy.<\/p><p><br \/>Which leads me to believe they\u2019re not the only ones doing it. Other countries may not have laws on the books requiring people to report vulnerabilities. That said, they almost certainly have ways to discover and leverage vulnerabilities early and quietly. It would be glaring a oversight not to.<\/p><p><br \/>Predictable as all of this may be, I think the long-term consequences are much harder to surmise. Just one example: what will happen with zero day attacks once countries are racing to both find vulnerabilities <em>and <\/em>keep them out of public knowledge? There\u2019s been an admirable and to some extent effective push to see zero days as a collective problem that we must address through transparency and information sharing \u2013 but seeing vulnerabilities as valuable weapons of war would seem to undermine that effort. Then what?<\/p><p><br \/>We won\u2019t have to wait long for the answer, I suspect. The cyber saber-rattling has been ramping up for years now. And with the conflict in Ukraine making this a record-setting year for cyber attacks sponsored by nation-states&#8230;the gloves are coming off.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8085a61 post-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8085a61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"18103\" class=\"elementor elementor-18103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-748947f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"748947f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7995c19\" data-id=\"7995c19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a437045 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a437045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">About Version 2 Digital<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.\n<br><br>\nThrough an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"39690\" class=\"elementor elementor-39690\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-748947f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"748947f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7995c19\" data-id=\"7995c19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2a228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff2a228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p><b>About VRX<\/b><br><b>VRX&nbsp;<\/b>is a consolidated vulnerability management platform that protects assets in real time. Its rich, integrated features efficiently pinpoint and remediate the largest risks to your cyber infrastructure. Resolve the most pressing threats with efficient automation features and precise contextual analysis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For those faithful few who follow my posts here regular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149011790,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[488,476,61],"tags":[477,489],"class_list":["post-60198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-488","category-vrx","category-press-release","tag-vrx","tag-489"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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