{"id":48103,"date":"2022-04-13T09:25:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T01:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/?p=48103"},"modified":"2022-08-30T19:02:19","modified_gmt":"2022-08-30T11:02:19","slug":"mfa-on-rdp-what-are-the-options","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/zh\/2022\/04\/mfa-on-rdp-what-are-the-options\/","title":{"rendered":"MFA on RDP: what are the options?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48103\" class=\"elementor elementor-48103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71ae5294 post-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71ae5294\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4a899f&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e9119cd\" data-id=\"1e9119cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f04f8cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f04f8cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RD-Gateway-MFA-on-rdp-2-768x525.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"auto\" ><\/p>\n<p>RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is one of the most used technologies for access to server based applications or desktops and to enable remote user access. Unfortunately, using RDP in its simplest forms is a huge security risk. The UK NCSC (National Cyber Security Centre) has identified unprotected RDP to be the #1 reason for ransomware attacks (more on this topic). And these antics take can take place really, really fast\u2026<\/p>\n<p>A \u201choneypot\u201d experiment from Unit 42 in the summer of 2021 found that 80% (!) of its unprotected RDP setups was hacked within 24 hours. Ouch. And these attacks are not isolated: on average, the honeypot RDP environments are attacked every 11 hours.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:20px;\">Multi-factor authentication<\/p>\n<p>One of the recommendations to protect RDP environment from getting hacked is to add MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication). Note that this is one of but far from the only recommendation.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2018d think the fact that many businesses are not using MFA on top of the RDP today is because there is a lack of solutions. However, the opposite is true: the number of options in the MFA space are as plenty as there are fish in the ocean. At Awingu, we also provided built-in MFA capabilities as part of the product since day 1.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this post is to bring some structure into your options. We\u2019ll add some specific vendor solutions, but keep in mind that there are many players in this domain. Rather than comparing vendors, let\u2019s look into the architecture, the complexity of setup and the cost elements in play. We\u2019re not making any analysis (or judgement) on which MFA token generation is better than other in this blog: e.g. is SMS as a token as secure as a time-based token generated on a phone?, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:20px;\">The high-level options of MFA<\/p>\n<p>On the highest level, MFA can be added on top of RDP by using:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An MFA vendor\/product such as Duo Security, OKTA MFA, \u2026 and many more;<\/li>\n<li>Using an external Identity Provider (IdP) and the MFA services linked to this IdP. Specifically we look at Microsofts Azure AD and the linked Azure MFA service. (more on the setup and requirements);<\/li>\n<li>Using a VPN (let\u2019s assume with an MFA-based authentication) before enabling access to the RDP service. It would still be best practice to add MFA on top of the RDP service additionally;<\/li>\n<li>Certificate-based authentication where the certificate sort-of takes the role of the second factor;<\/li>\n<li>Awingu, a browser based remote access solution that makes RDP-based apps\/desktops available in HTML5 (on any browser). Awingu comes built-in with MFA options and enables combinations with (1) third-party MFA products and (2) Identity Providers (IdP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/MFA.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"auto\" ><br>MFA solutions comparison chart<\/p>\n<p>In this comparison, we have made a distinction between (a) Remote desktop deployments that leverage the RDP client to launch RDP services and (b) deployments with Remote Desktop Gateway. The latter is a web application that enables launching RDP services from the browser and from there opening a config file that will push the locally installed RDP client on the device to open. The benefit of using a Remote Desktop Gateway is that only port 443 (https) is open. Option (a) requires opening port 3389 for external use, which is a no-go from a security point-of-view.<\/p>\n<p>For completeness sake: Awingu does not require the use of RD Gateway. It connects over RDP to RD Session hosts (server of desktop) and then acts as an HTML5 Gateway, making all sessions available in https in the browser (using just port 443). RDP as such is not made available externally. While Awingu replaces the need for RD Gateway, it actually offers tons more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:20px;\">Comparing the MFA options<\/p>\n<p>Dare to compare\u2026 even if it feels a bit like comparing apples with oranges. We\u2019ve tried to come with a perspective on:<\/p> \n<ul>\n<li>Complexity: the more complex, the more room for failure and the more time-consuming;<\/li>\n<li>Cost: what are the different elements that need to be purchased or installed (e.g. consuming infrastructure)?;<\/li>\n<li>Any device access: this could be relevant when you, for example, allow BYOD for your employees, or when you have external users (such as contractors) that access your RDP services;<\/li>\n<li>Relative Risk Assessment: the most tricky of them all. For one, because the (correctness of the) deployment itself plays a big role. And for two, because there are differences within each category (for which we\u2019re making full abstraction).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<br>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Untitled-design3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"auto\" ><br>MFA solutions comparison chart<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:20px;\">How does Awingu fit the MFA list?<\/p>\n<p>Awingu is not an MFA product. If you ask Gartner, Awingu is a Unified Workspace. It aggregates different applications (and desktops and file servers) and makes them available in the browser via its \u2018RDP-to-HTML5\u2019 gateway. These can be RDP-based services, but could also be web applications (that leverage the Awingu Reverse Proxy). Having all applications available in a browser is really convenient: there is no local data on the device, and I can work from any device (whatever the formfactor).<\/p> \n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Awingu-5.0-Workspace.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"auto\" ><br>Awingu workspace<\/p>\n<p>Next to offering a \u2018workspace\u2019, Awingu really adds a lot of \u2018Zero Trust\u2018 security capabilities. Especially on top of typically vulnerable RDP environments, these are very interesting because all security features are part of the same product and they can be activated and managed from the same Awingu management console (via the Awingu System Settings).<\/p> \n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Zero-Trust-Features.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"auto\" ><br>Zero Trust features of Awingu<\/p>\n<p>ne of the built-in features is\u2026 MFA. Awingu will enable Time-based (TOTP) as well as Counter-Based (HOTP) token generation. And end-users can just install an authenticator App on their phones such as Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator. It is all part of the package. (How to install MFA in Awingu? Easy, take a look at our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A97sFWBQTSg\">MFA technical session video<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>If you desire more token options, then Awingu can enable using other systems as well (such as RADIUS based services, or DUO security, or IdP based services such as Azure MFA or IdenProtect.)<\/p>\n<p>Curious to know what the one thing is that all Awingu customers and partners like? Well, it\u2019s the fact that Awingu is so simple to set up and manage. This simplicity is driven by the architecture: a simple virtual appliance that can be installed in your cloud (infrastructure) of choice. The Awingu Virtual Appliance will then act as a gateway and connect using standard protocols to your back-end: RDP, WebDAV, CiFS, \u2026<\/p> \n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Architecture-opswat2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"958\" height=\"auto\" ><br>Architecture of Awingu<\/p>\n<p>This means you don\u2019t need to install (or manage) anything extra in the back-end. And also towards the end-user device there is nothing to install. The only thing they need is a browser (be it on a Chromebook, iPad or Windows device\u2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:20px;\">What is the cost of Awingu?<\/p>\n<p>Our recommended end-user pricing is publicly available. The smallest deployment has 20 concurrent users. Other than the user-based Awingu licensing, the only extra cost that applies is one (or more) virtual machines (and RDS CALs, but for the sake of this blog post: all solutions will require RDS CALs).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a1b0f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1a1b0f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"18103\" class=\"elementor elementor-18103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-748947f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"748947f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7995c19\" data-id=\"7995c19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a437045 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a437045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">About Version 2 Digital<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.\n<br><br>\nThrough an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"42979\" class=\"elementor elementor-42979\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b25dc0d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b25dc0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cc1b37d\" data-id=\"3cc1b37d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c4a230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52c4a230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>About Parallels\u00a0<br \/><\/strong>Parallels\u00ae is a global leader in cross-platform solutions, enabling businesses and individuals to access and use the applications and files they need on any device or operating system. Parallels helps customers leverage the best technology available, whether it\u2019s Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, Android or the cloud.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is one of the most used t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143524195,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[488,587,61],"tags":[489,589],"class_list":["post-48103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-488","category-awingu","category-press-release","tag-489","tag-awingu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MFA on RDP: what are the options? - Version 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/mfa-on-rdp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MFA on RDP: what are the options? - Version 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is one of the most used t [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/mfa-on-rdp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Version 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-13T01:25:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-30T11:02:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.awingu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/RD-Gateway-MFA-on-rdp-2-768x525.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"version2hk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"version2hk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9810\u8a08\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.awingu.com\\\/mfa-on-rdp\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/mfa-on-rdp-what-are-the-options\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"version2hk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d14d2d3cd77ffdb618b9f1330fe084db\"},\"headline\":\"MFA on RDP: what are the options?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-13T01:25:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-30T11:02:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/mfa-on-rdp-what-are-the-options\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1153,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.awingu.com\\\/mfa-on-rdp\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.awingu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/RD-Gateway-MFA-on-rdp-2-768x525.png\",\"keywords\":[\"2022\",\"Parallels\"],\"articleSection\":[\"2022\",\"Parallels\",\"Press Release\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-HK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/mfa-on-rdp-what-are-the-options\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.awingu.com\\\/mfa-on-rdp\\\/\",\"name\":\"MFA on RDP: what are the options? 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