{"id":132421,"date":"2026-08-07T11:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T03:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/?p=132421"},"modified":"2026-08-07T11:36:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T03:36:42","slug":"unzero-%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9abmc-%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/zh\/2026\/08\/unzero-%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9abmc-%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"unZero \u7814\u7a76\uff1aBMC \u6f0f\u6d1e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/h3>

runZero \u767c\u73fe\u91cd\u5927\u7684 BMC \u6f0f\u6d1e<\/h3>

\u6982\u89bd\uff1a<\/strong>runZero \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668 (BMC) \u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5141\u8a31\u60e1\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u52ab\u6301\u6216\u7834\u58de\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7e5e\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u5206\u6bb5 (network segmentation)\u3002\u5728\u5354\u8abf\u63ed\u9732\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u767c\u5e03\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5206\u6790\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 CVE \u7de8\u865f\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\u4e86\u89e3\u5a01\u8105\u60c5\u52e2<\/h2>

\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668 (BMC) \u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5d4c\u5165\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u97cc\u9ad4\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u95dc\u6a5f\uff0cBMC \u4ecd\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8e8d\u72c0\u614b\u4e26\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>

\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u6b64\u985e\u88dd\u7f6e\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u667a\u6167\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u9762 (IPMI) \u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u65e9\u5728 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1 Dan Farmer \u5c31\u63ed\u9732\u4e86 IPMI \u4e2d\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5305\u542b Cipher Zero \u9a57\u8b49\u7e5e\u904e\u4ee5\u53ca RAKP \u5bc6\u78bc\u96dc\u6e4a\u5916\u6d29\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u793e\u7fa4\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3 IPMI \u5354\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5be6\u4f5c\u537b\u9bae\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>

\u5373\u5c07\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b<\/h2>

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u5373\u5c07\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5169\u5834\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>

  • Black Hat 2026\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u7184\u71c8\uff1aBMC \u4f9d\u7136\u6b98\u7834\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8b49\u64da (Lights Out: BMCs Are Still Broken and Now We Have the Receipts)\u300d<\/em><\/li>
  • DEF CON 34\uff1a<\/strong>\u300c\u7184\u71c8\uff1a\u983b\u5916\u3001\u773c\u4e0d\u898b\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236 (Lights Out: Out-of-Band, Out of Mind, Out of Control)\u300d<\/em><\/li><\/ul>

    \u00a0<\/h2>

    \u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c<\/h2>

    \u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981 BMC \u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>

    • OpenBMC<\/li>
    • Supermicro IPMI<\/li>
    • HPE iLO<\/li>
    • Dell iDRAC<\/li>
    • AMI MegaRAC<\/li>
    • Raritan<\/li>
    • H3C HDM<\/li>
    • Fujitsu<\/li><\/ul>

      \u00a0<\/h2>

      \u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>

      \u5982\u679c\u906d\u5230\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c07\u4f7f\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u7e5e\u904e\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u64cd\u7e31\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u7528\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff BMC \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u8b93\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u7e8c\u6027 (persistence) \u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6a6b\u5411\u79fb\u52d5\u3002<\/p>

      \u7de9\u89e3\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>

      \u7d44\u7e54\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u76e3\u63a7\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6240\u6709 BMC \u786c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u88dc\u7bc0\u594f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7981\u4ee4\u89e3\u9664\u8207\u5b98\u65b9 CVE \u7684\u767c\u5e03\uff0crunZero \u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u6a19\u8a18\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>

      \u70ba\u4e86\u7acb\u5373\u4fdd\u8b77\u672a\u4fee\u88dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>

      • \u5c07\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5167\u90e8 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/li>
      • \u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u65b7\u8a72\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u516c\u5171\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u3002<\/li>
      • \u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u7684 VPN \u6216\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u983b\u5916 (out-of-band) \u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u8f38\u3002<\/li>
      • \u52a0\u5f37\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7ba1\u7406\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u8a18\u9304\u8207\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/li><\/ul>

        \u5728 runZero \u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u8cc7\u7522<\/h2>

        \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u8b58\u5225\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5c0e\u89bd\u81f3\u60a8\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u6e05\u55ae (Asset Inventory) \u4e26\u5957\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u641c\u5c0b\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>

        (protocol:ipmi OR type:=BMC) AND (
        hw:=OpenBMC OR
        hw:=”Super Micro IPMI” OR
        hw:=”HP% iLO%” OR
        hw:=”Dell iDRAC%” OR
        hw:=”AMI MegaRAC” OR
        (hw:=”Raritan%” AND type:=”Power Device”) OR
        hw:=”H3C HDM” OR
        hw:=”Fujitsu%”
        )<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u95dc\u65bc runZero<\/strong>
        runZero \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u5eab\u5b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7531 Metasploit \u7684\u5275\u5efa\u8005 HD Moore \u65bc 2018 \u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u3002 HD \u8a2d\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u73fe\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u6191\u8b49\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u548c\u8b58\u5225\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u548c\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u826f\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d29\u6f0f\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u62fc\u6e4a\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8a2d\u5099\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\u958b\u767c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5275\u5efa runZero\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \u95dc\u65bcVersion 2<\/h3>

        Version 2 Digital \u662f\u7acb\u8db3\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u53caIT\u958b\u767c\u8005\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u3001\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5546\u696d\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7522\u54c1\u7b49\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4ee3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u5404\u7a2e IT \u7522\u54c1\u3002\u900f\u904e\u516c\u53f8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u901a\u8def\u3001\u92b7\u552e\u9ede\u3001\u5206\u92b7\u5546\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0cVersion 2 \u63d0\u4f9b\u5ee3\u88ab\u5e02\u5834\u8b9a\u8cde\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u3002Version 2 \u7684\u92b7\u552e\u7db2\u7d61\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7b49\u5404\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403 1000 \u5927\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u7121\u6578\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u5ba2\u6236\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        runZero \u767c\u73fe\u91cd\u5927\u7684 BMC \u6f0f\u6d1e \u6982\u89bd\uff1arunZero \u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668 ( […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149011790,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[976,1342,61],"tags":[977,1341],"class_list":["post-132421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-runzero","category-year2026","category-press-release","tag-runzero","tag-1341"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nunZero \u7814\u7a76\uff1aBMC \u6f0f\u6d1e - 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