{"id":69530,"date":"2023-07-31T22:13:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/?p=69530"},"modified":"2023-07-24T22:19:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T14:19:51","slug":"how-to-find-megarac-bmcs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/en\/2023\/07\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\/","title":{"rendered":"How to find MegaRAC BMCs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"69530\" class=\"elementor elementor-69530\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4da8c5f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4da8c5f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;decf9c3&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-133ba185\" data-id=\"133ba185\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc2da8d post-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc2da8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mr-4 ml-4 mt-0 blog-body\"><p>This week, Eclypsium Research <a href=\"https:\/\/eclypsium.com\/research\/bmcc-lights-out-forever\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published findings<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2023\/07\/millions-of-servers-inside-data-centers-imperiled-by-flaws-in-ami-bmc-firmware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">critical vulnerabilities discovered in AMI MegaRAC baseboard management controller (BMC) firmware<\/a>. Adding to the portfolio of <a href=\"https:\/\/eclypsium.com\/blog\/supply-chain-vulnerabilities-put-server-ecosystem-at-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cBMC&amp;C\u201d vulnerabilities<\/a> that Eclypsium has been discovering and surfacing since late 2022, these two new vulnerabilities (tracked as <a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2023-34329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CVE-2023-34329<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2023-34330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CVE-2023-34330<\/a>) can be exploited and chained together to yield unauthenticated remote code execution on vulnerable targets. These vulnerabilities could impact many devices, as MegaRAC BMCs are popular across a number of manufacturers and appear in products from AMD, Asus, Dell EMC, Gigabyte, HPE, Lenovo, Nvidia, and more.\u00a0<\/p><h2 id=\"what-is-an-ami-megarac-bmc\">What is an A MI MegaRAC BMC?<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ami.com\/megarac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MegaRAC baseboard management controllers (BMCs)<\/a> provide \u201clights out\u201d management capabilities for remotely monitoring and managing servers. Manufactured by American Megatrends International (AMI), MegaRAC BMCs include a service processor and network connection that operate separately from the server they are connected to. Modern MegaRAC BMC firmware includes support for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Redfish_%28specification%29#Redfish_support_on_BMC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Redfish API<\/a>.<\/p><h2 id=\"what-is-the-impact\">What is the impact?<\/h2><p>These two newly disclosed vulnerabilities involve the Redfish service running on the MegaRAC:<\/p><ul><li>Authentication Bypass via HTTP Header Spoofing (CVE-2023-34329; CVSS score 9.1 &#8211; \u201ccritical\u201d)<\/li><li>Code injection via Dynamic Redfish Extension (CVE-2023-34330; CVSS score 8.2 &#8211; \u201chigh\u201d)<\/li><\/ul><p>CVE-2023-34329 can be exploited with specially crafted HTTP headers to trick the Redfish service into believing the request is coming from an interface that does not require authentication, such as USB0. On systems which have the No Auth option enabled, these spoofed headers will allow attackers to access and interact with any Redfish API endpoints.<\/p><p>CVE-2023-34330 can be exploited via an HTTP POST action to execute arbitrary code on the MegaRAC processor. While this code-execution-via-POST was an intentional design choice by AMI, it likely was intended for internal development only. However, it is enabled by default in vulnerable versions of the firmware, making it available to a broader audience.<\/p><p>Chaining exploitation of the two above vulnerabilities together can provide attackers with unauthenticated remote code execution and full control over a vulnerable MegaRAC target. Following successful exploitation, attackers can establish persistence, perform data exfiltration, perform lateral movement in the network, deploy malware, and more. Attackers can also perform a denial of service by forcing the server into a reboot loop or even bricking the system so it will no longer properly function.<\/p><h2 id=\"are-updates-available\">Are updates available?<\/h2><p>AMI has <a href=\"https:\/\/9443417.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\/hubfs\/9443417\/Security%20Advisories\/AMI-SA-2023006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">made patched firmware available<\/a> in versions SPx_12.4 and SPx_13.2. Admins should update MegaRAC BMCs to the newer firmware as soon as possible.<\/p><p>Eclypsium Research also <a href=\"https:\/\/eclypsium.com\/research\/bmcc-lights-out-forever\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shared mitigations<\/a> to help reduce the chance of a successful attack, including:<\/p><ul><li>Ensuring all remote server management network interfaces are NOT exposed externally and operate on networks dedicated to management traffic only.<\/li><li>Ensuring access to remote server management network interfaces is restricted to administrative users via ACLs or firewalls per Zero Trust Architecture principles.<\/li><\/ul><p>Additionally, U.S. government agencies and contractors legally required to comply with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/news-events\/directives\/binding-operational-directive-23-02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CISA\u2019s Binding Operational Directive 23-02<\/a> should note <a href=\"https:\/\/eclypsium.com\/research\/bmcc-lights-out-forever\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">required guidance to follow<\/a> (similar to the aforementioned mitigation steps).<\/p><h2 id=\"how-do-i-find-potentially-vulnerable-megarac-bmcs-with-runzero\">How do I find potentially vulnerable MegaRAC BMCs with runZero?<\/h2><p>From the <a href=\"https:\/\/console.runzero.com\/inventory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Asset inventory<\/a>, use the following <a href=\"https:\/\/console.runzero.com\/inventory?search=hw%3Amegarac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prebuilt query<\/a> to locate MegaRAC BMC instances in your network:<\/p><p><code>hw:megarac<\/code><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.runzero.com\/img\/posts\/megarac-bmc-inventory-1.png\" width=\"1950\" height=\"622\" \/><\/p><p>Results from the above query should be triaged to verify if those assets are running updated firmware versions.<\/p><p>As always, any prebuilt queries are available from your <a href=\"https:\/\/console.runzero.com\/queries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">runZero console<\/a>. Check out the documentation for other useful inventory <a href=\"https:\/\/www.runzero.com\/docs\/search-query-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">queries<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8085a61 post-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8085a61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"18103\" class=\"elementor elementor-18103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-748947f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"748947f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7995c19\" data-id=\"7995c19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a437045 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a437045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">About Version 2 Digital<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.\n<br><br>\nThrough an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"55060\" class=\"elementor elementor-55060\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b25dc0d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b25dc0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cc1b37d\" data-id=\"3cc1b37d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c4a230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52c4a230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>About runZero<\/strong><br \/>runZero, a network discovery and asset inventory solution, was founded in 2018 by HD Moore, the creator of Metasploit. HD envisioned a modern active discovery solution that could find and identify everything on a network\u2013without credentials. As a security researcher and penetration tester, he often employed benign ways to get information leaks and piece them together to build device profiles. Eventually, this work led him to leverage applied research and the discovery techniques developed for security and penetration testing to create runZero.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, Eclypsium Research published findings on cri [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":149011790,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[976,1075,61],"tags":[977,1076],"class_list":["post-69530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-runzero","category-year2023","category-press-release","tag-runzero","tag-1076"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to find MegaRAC BMCs - Version 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.runzero.com\/blog\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to find MegaRAC BMCs - Version 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This week, Eclypsium Research published findings on cri [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.runzero.com\/blog\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Version 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-31T14:13:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.runzero.com\/img\/posts\/megarac-bmc-inventory-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tracylamv2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tracylamv2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runzero.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tracylamv2\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/011bc7c3731c930bcfeecd52fefb6365\"},\"headline\":\"How to find MegaRAC BMCs\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-31T14:13:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":563,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/zh\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runzero.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runzero.com\\\/img\\\/posts\\\/megarac-bmc-inventory-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"runZero\",\"2023\"],\"articleSection\":[\"runZero\",\"2023\",\"Press Release\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runzero.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/version-2.com\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.runzero.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-find-megarac-bmcs\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to find MegaRAC BMCs - 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