{"id":24961,"date":"2021-01-29T11:21:50","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T03:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/?p=24961"},"modified":"2021-06-16T15:41:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T07:41:29","slug":"dnspooq-bugs-expose-millions-of-devices-to-dns-cache-poisoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/en\/2021\/01\/dnspooq-bugs-expose-millions-of-devices-to-dns-cache-poisoning\/","title":{"rendered":"DNSpooq bugs expose millions of devices to DNS cache poisoning"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Security flaws in a widely used DNS software package could allow attackers to send users to malicious websites or to remotely hijack their devices\n<\/p>\n

Millions of devices could be vulnerable to\u00a0Domain Name System (DNS) cache poisoning<\/a>\u00a0and remote code execution attacks due to seven security flaws in\u00a0dnsmasq, DNS forwarding and caching software commonly found in smartphones, desktops, servers, routers and other Internet of Things devices, according to Israel-based security company JSOF,\u00a0which discovered the security holes<\/a>.\n<\/p>

\nCollectively dubbed DNSpooq, the vulnerabilities in the open-source utility affect a variety of devices and firmware, including those made by some of the world\u2019s leading tech companies.\n<\/p>

\n\u201cSome of the DNSpooq vulnerabilities allow for DNS cache poisoning and one of the DNSpooq vulnerabilities could permit a potential Remote Code execution that could allow a takeover of many brands of home routers and other networking equipment, with millions of devices affected, and over a million instances directly exposed to the Internet,\u201d warned JSOF. According to\u00a0Shodan<\/a>, there are almost 1.2 million dnsmasq servers exposed to the internet, with yet more vulnerable devices confined to internal networks but also at risk.\n<\/p>

\nRELATED READING:\u00a0DNS attacks: How they try to direct you to fake pages<\/a><\/em>\n<\/p>

\nResearchers identified no fewer than 40 vendors that use\u00a0dnsmasq\u00a0<\/em>in a wide range of products and in various pieces of firmware and software. The list includes big names such as Cisco, Asus AT&T, Comcast, Siemens, Dell, Linksys, Qualcomm, Motorola, and IBM, just to mention but a few. Whether and to what extent devices are affected depends on how they use\u00a0dnsmasq.\u00a0<\/em>\n<\/p>

\nDNSpooq consists of seven vulnerabilities divided into two groups \u2013 three that could allow DNS cache poisoning attacks and four buffer overflow vulnerabilities, one of which could lead to remote code execution and device takeover.<\/p>

\n\"\"
An overview of the DNSpooq vulnerabilities (source: JSOF)<\/i><\/p>\n

\n\u201cThe impact of DNS cache poisoning of the routing equipment DNS forwarding server can potentially lead to different kinds of fraud if users believe they are browsing to one website but are actually routed to another,\u201d the researchers said. They went on to add that each device susceptible to DNS cache poisoning might also be taken over by an attacker.\n<\/p>

\nWhile on their own the security bugs present a limited risk, once chained and combined they could also be used to conduct Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks as well as wormable attacks that could spread malware between devices and networks.\n<\/p>

\nResearchers disclosed the vulnerabilities in August 2020 and went public with their discovery after the embargo ended this month. While highlighting a number of workarounds in its\u00a0technical whitepaper<\/a>\u00a0to DNSpooq, JSOF advised everybody to apply the best \u201cantidote\u201d\u00a0\u2013 update to dnsmasq\u00a0version 2.83<\/a>. In the meantime, multiple vendors have released their respective advisories, mitigations, workarounds and patches, which are now neatly listed on the website of the\u00a0CERT Coordination Center<\/a>\u00a0at Carnegie Mellon University. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) also\u00a0had some advice to share<\/a>\u00a0for organizations that use vulnerable products.\n<\/p>

\nIn June 2020, JSOF discovered and disclosed 19 security vulnerabilities that were collectively dubbed\u00a0Ripple20<\/a>\u00a0and were found to affect a popular TCP\/IP software library used by millions of connected devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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About Version 2 Digital<\/h3>

Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.\n

\nThrough an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t

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About ESET<\/strong>
For 30 years, ESET\u00ae has been developing industry-leading IT security software and services for businesses and consumers worldwide. With solutions ranging from endpoint security to encryption and two-factor authentication, ESET\u2019s high-performing, easy-to-use products give individuals and businesses the peace of mind to enjoy the full potential of their technology. ESET unobtrusively protects and monitors 24\/7, updating defenses in real time to keep users safe and businesses running without interruption. Evolving threats require an evolving IT security company. Backed by R&D facilities worldwide, ESET became the first IT security company to earn 100 Virus Bulletin VB100 awards, identifying every single \u201cin-the-wild\u201d malware without interruption since 2003.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Security flaws in a widely used DNS software package co […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":143524195,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[461,40,61],"tags":[41,462],"class_list":["post-24961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-year2021","category-eset","category-press-release","tag-eset","tag-462"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDNSpooq bugs expose millions of devices to DNS cache poisoning - Version 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/version-2.com\/en\/2021\/01\/dnspooq-bugs-expose-millions-of-devices-to-dns-cache-poisoning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DNSpooq bugs expose millions of devices to DNS cache poisoning - 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