{"id":109654,"date":"2025-04-17T17:05:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/?p=109654"},"modified":"2025-04-11T17:10:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T09:10:21","slug":"medical-device-cybersecurity-safeguarding-patient-safety-in-a-digital-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/version-2.com\/en\/2025\/04\/medical-device-cybersecurity-safeguarding-patient-safety-in-a-digital-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Medical device cybersecurity: safeguarding patient safety in a digital age"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"109654\" class=\"elementor elementor-109654\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35fe5dd post-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35fe5dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;cef08c3&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-409a2e9a\" data-id=\"409a2e9a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a8be8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a8be8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/Medical_device_cybersecurity_1287a6553d.webp\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" \/><\/p><div class=\"Grid_item__b3BBG Grid_col9Lg__8Rrwm BlogArticle_contentGrid__cESsj\"><div class=\"Paper_lightPrimary__80ZBi\" data-testid=\"paper\" data-theme=\"light\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"BlogArticle_articleSummary__Orlgt\"><div class=\"ArticleSummary_markdownWrapper__Wj_mp\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleSummary_paragraph___u7mV Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\"><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v ArticleSummary_strong___vw_3\">Summary:<\/strong> Healthcare devices are targets for attacks that can disrupt care or expose data. Protect them with updates, strong access controls, and Zero Trust security.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div id=\"section-1\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">As patient data becomes a prime target for data thieves, healthcare organizations are scrambling to counter numerous critical threats. <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Medical devices are now a cybersecurity frontier.<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The medical devices we rely on to keep us healthy can fall victim to <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">ransomware, identity theft, and DDoS botnets<\/strong>. Meanwhile, strict privacy regulations punish companies that don&#8217;t take data security seriously.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Healthcare providers, device manufacturers, insurers, and third-party service providers are all part of the <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/hipaa\/healthcare-cybersecurity\/\">healthcare cybersecurity<\/a> challenge. This article will explore how to <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">secure medical devices<\/strong> and safeguard patient safety in an increasingly dangerous environment.<\/p><h2 id=\"key-takeaways\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Key takeaways<\/h2><ul class=\"SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_list__7fmEv SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5 List_list__ysCsa\"><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Proactive approaches<\/strong> are vital when securing medical devices. Companies must assess risks, monitor threats, and fix vulnerabilities before attacks occur.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Critical medical device risks<\/strong> include remote hacking, ransomware, data breaches, unpatched vulnerabilities, <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/threats\/insider-threat\/\">insider threats<\/a>, and botnet attacks.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Regulatory compliance<\/strong> is essential. Device manufacturers must meet FDA standards, while users should comply with HIPAA and GDPR. NIST and ISO frameworks provide a roadmap to compliance.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Device security best practices<\/strong> include inventorying devices, segmentation, vendor collaboration, monitoring threats, and applying regular updates.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Medical device security is evolving<\/strong>. Expect advances in AI and machine learning to detect threats while 5G delivers speed and reliability improvements. New technology also enables the deployment of <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/zero-trust\/what-is-zero-trust\/\">Zero Trust concepts<\/a> to verify every device activity.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h2 id=\"why-proactive-cybersecurity-is-essential-for-patient-safety\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Why proactive cybersecurity is essential for patient safety<\/h2><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">When we think about patient safety, medical competence, affordable care, and safe hospitals all come to mind. <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/other\/what-is-cyber-security\/\">Cybersecurity risks<\/a> aren&#8217;t always a top priority until data breaches expose private information to malicious actors.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">However, <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/hipaa\/protected-health-information\/\">Protected Health Information<\/a> (PHI) breaches cause serious harm. Data thieves can use confidential details to <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">steal identities or blackmail individuals<\/strong>. Data tampering can falsify records and lead to improper treatments, while information about health conditions can influence the decisions of employers or insurers.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The bottom line is that <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">health data should always be secure<\/strong>. This includes data from medical devices like heart rate trackers, diabetes monitors, and wearable technology. These devices gather confidential data about the patient&#8217;s condition. They must also operate reliably &#8211; without downtime caused by cyberattacks.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Protecting medical devices demands a <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">proactive cybersecurity approach<\/strong>. Security teams must assess each security risk and fix vulnerabilities before cyberattacks occur. Reactive security is too late. Healthcare providers need robust medical device cybersecurity systems that <em>anticipate<\/em> threats.<\/p><h2 id=\"the-cybersecurity-risks-medical-devices-face\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">The cybersecurity risks medical devices face<\/h2><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Many people are not familiar with medical device cybersecurity risks. Let&#8217;s dive a bit deeper and explore how cyber criminals target consumer and professional healthcare devices.<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section-2\"><div class=\"ArticleImage_root__KtuDJ BlogArticle_articleImage__qw2Gm\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ArticleImage_image__L_45g\" src=\"https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/6_cybersecurity_risks_for_medical_devices_4a0e794868.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 500px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1000px) 1000px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/large_6_cybersecurity_risks_for_medical_devices_4a0e794868.webp 1000w, https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/small_6_cybersecurity_risks_for_medical_devices_4a0e794868.webp 500w, https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/medium_6_cybersecurity_risks_for_medical_devices_4a0e794868.webp 750w, https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/6_cybersecurity_risks_for_medical_devices_4a0e794868.webp\" alt=\"6 cybersecurity risks for medical devices\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"section-3\"><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Remote hacking<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Many medical devices depend on network connectivity to transmit data, but these networks are not always secure. Hospital and home networks are <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">vulnerable to remote hacking via unpatched software or weak passwords<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Criminals with unauthorized network access can theoretically control medical devices, adjusting dosages or pacemaker settings. That&#8217;s a terrifying prospect for professionals and patients.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Ransomware attacks<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Medical devices, like all devices connected to the external internet, are vulnerable to ransomware infections. A quick exploration of the top ransomware attacks in 2024 shows that the infection risk is severe and growing.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">These attacks deploy <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">malicious software which encrypts devices<\/strong> and prevents legitimate access. This can have dangerous care implications if ransomware affects heart rate monitors or scanning equipment, although criminals usually relent when targets make crypto payments.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">However, even if healthcare organizations make payments they may lose the data held by medical devices. <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Ransomware is a triple threat<\/strong>: affecting financial health, compromising critical systems, and exposing patient data.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Data breaches<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Ransomware is not the only data breach risk linked to medical device cybersecurity. Cyber attackers may target monitoring tools and apps, <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">gaining access to medical histories and current treatment programs<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Information about treatment is extremely valuable in the wrong hands. Criminals use it to launch insurance fraud scams, craft targeted <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/threats\/phishing\/\">phishing attacks<\/a>, and even extract blackmail payments.<\/p><p data-testid=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section-5\"><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Exploits due to unpatched vulnerabilities<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Medical device manufacturers may not update firmware or apps to address cybersecurity risks. This is a common issue with IoT technology that opens the door to exploit <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">attacks leveraging outdated software.<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Even worse, manufacturers often use proprietary software that is hard to update independently. And they sometimes <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">delay patches<\/strong> due to complexity issues and concerns about compromising device functionality.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Healthcare providers often neglect updates in medical device cybersecurity strategies. However, when a single unpatched scanner can act as a network gateway, <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">updating devices should be a priority.<\/strong><\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Insider threats<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Accidental <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">errors and malicious employee activity<\/strong> can also compromise medical device security. For example, disgruntled staffers could use external drives to install <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/threats\/malware\/\">malware<\/a> on hospital systems or steal patient data for illegal purposes.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\"><strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Negligent activity<\/strong> is equally damaging. Staff may ignore security protocols by sharing passwords, failing to encrypt laptops, or misusing physical access controls.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Botnet activity<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\"><a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/threats\/botnet\/\">Botnets<\/a> pool large numbers of connected devices for criminal activities. For instance, bad actors could install malware on medical devices and use their computing power to mine cryptocurrency.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Lax medical device security also <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">exposes healthcare organizations to <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/threats\/denial-of-service\/\">DDoS attacks<\/a><\/strong> where attackers flood medical networks with traffic. These attacks take devices offline, disrupt care, and compromise security systems, opening the way to secondary attacks.<\/p><p data-testid=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section-7\"><h2 id=\"medical-device-cybersecurity-what-the-regulations-say\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Medical device cybersecurity: What the regulations say<\/h2><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Governments have reacted to the growth in cyber threats against medical devices, passing many regulations to enforce data security. Organizations in the health sector must understand relevant regulations and use them to <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">design security strategies.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><div id=\"section-8\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_root__aBdQD ArticleTable_articleTableWrapper__OVkQV BlogArticle_articleTable__96TfQ\"><table class=\"ArticleTable_articleTable__icOkP\"><thead><tr><th class=\"ArticleTable_tableHeader__tc498\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">Regulation or framework<\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"ArticleTable_tableHeader__tc498\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">Who must comply<\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"ArticleTable_tableHeader__tc498\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">Key requirements or recommendations<\/p><\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS ArticleTable_leftHeader__VzPvz\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">FDA<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">All medical device manufacturers in the US<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">Monitoring risks;<br \/>Ensuring device security and providing post-market patches<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS ArticleTable_leftHeader__VzPvz\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">HIPAA<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">All healthcare providers in the US<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">Protection of patient data confidentiality, integrity, and availability<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS ArticleTable_leftHeader__VzPvz\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">GPDR<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">All medical device companies operating in the EU<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">Protection of patient data and the need for a patient\u2019s consent before using their data on medical devices<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS ArticleTable_leftHeader__VzPvz\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">NIST<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><ul class=\"Markdown_list__8pSBC List_list__ysCsa\"><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC\"><div>Not mandatory<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC\"><div>Security guidelines for medical device manufacturers and patients<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">Suggests how to secure networks, manage cloud data risks, and ensure security measures meet healthcare professionals\u2019 needs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS ArticleTable_leftHeader__VzPvz\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 ArticleTable_textHeader__sI4Ah Text_headingColor__JXZdr\" data-testid=\"text\">ISO\/IEC 80001<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">Best practice for managing IT risks in medical devices<\/p><ul class=\"Markdown_list__8pSBC List_list__ysCsa\"><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC\"><div>In the U.S., it&#8217;s not a legal requirement<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC\"><div>In the EU, it aligns with <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">MDR (Medical Device Regulation)<\/strong> requirements for risk management but is not explicitly required<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"ArticleTable_tableCell__XhiDS\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_contentWrapper__OKURA\"><div class=\"ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO Markdown_paragraph__sc4Gl ArticleTable_textContent__1MIE4 Text_bodyColor__a4VTo\" data-testid=\"text\">It emphasizes risk management in medical IT networks to balance cybersecurity and patient data safety<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><div id=\"section-9\"><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">FDA regulations for medical device manufacturers<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Firstly, medical device manufacturers must <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">comply<\/strong> with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines. The FDA <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/123602\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">regulates<\/a> the safety of anything that &#8220;diagnoses, cures, mitigates, treats, or prevents [a] disease or condition.&#8221; In practice, <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">FDA rules cover most medical devices<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Specifically, section 524B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/digital-health-center-excellence\/cybersecurity-medical-devices-frequently-asked-questions-faqs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">requires<\/a> medical device manufacturers to:<\/p><ul class=\"SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_list__7fmEv SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5 List_list__ysCsa\"><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Create a plan to monitor and address medical device security risks (including exploits)<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Ensure <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">devices are &#8220;cybersecure&#8221;<\/strong> and provide post-market patches as appropriate<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Submit a software bill of materials to the FDA detailing firmware and other components of medical device software<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">HIPAA and GDPR rules on safeguarding patient data<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (<a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/hipaa\/what-is-hipaa-compliance\/\">HIPAA<\/a>) and the EU&#8217;s General Data Protection Regulation (<a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/gdpr\/what-is-gdpr\/\">GDPR<\/a>) regulate how medical devices protect patient data.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">HIPAA requires healthcare providers to protect <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.<\/strong> The law also suggests encrypting data on medical devices, controls on accessing patient data, and comprehensive audit logs.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">GDPR protects patient privacy. It requires organizations to <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">gain consent<\/strong> before using medical devices to gather data and the anonymization of patient data. Like HIPAA, GDPR&#8217;s &#8220;privacy-by-design&#8221; model encourages encryption and <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">data minimization<\/strong> (only collecting essential medical data).<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Both HIPAA and GDPR levy significant penalties for data breaches. <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Device security is a core aspect of both frameworks.<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">For instance, the University of Rochester Medical Center <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/compliance-enforcement\/agreements\/urmc\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">received<\/a> a $3 million fine from the Department of Health and Human Services for losing a hard drive containing protected health data. In 2015, the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center was <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcarefinancenews.com\/news\/lahey-pays-850k-widespread-hipaa-non-compliance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">penalized<\/a> for failing to secure a CT scanner workstation.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">NIST cybersecurity frameworks<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) offers cybersecurity <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/itl\/ssd\/medical-devices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">guidelines<\/a> for device manufacturers and users. While not enforceable by law, NIST&#8217;s cybersecurity framework explains how to:<\/p><ul class=\"SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_list__7fmEv SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5 List_list__ysCsa\"><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Create secure and interoperable medical networks<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Manage cybersecurity risks when storing medical data in the cloud<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Apply quality control procedures in device manufacturing<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Secure network communications within health settings<\/div><\/li><li class=\"ListItem_item__4bqJC SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_listItem___bICC\"><div>Ensure security measures meet the needs of healthcare professionals<\/div><\/li><\/ul><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">ISO\/IEC 80001: Managing device security risks<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Similarly, ISO\/IEC 80001 sets out an IT <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">risk management framework<\/strong> for medical devices and is a valuable complement to NIST documents.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\"><a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/learn\/iso\/what-is-iso\/\">ISO<\/a> recommends collaboration between device vendors and end users to assess and mitigate security risks. Device users should assess cybersecurity risks before deploying devices and apply <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">continuous risk assessment<\/strong> throughout the product lifecycle. The risk management process includes proactively identifying and mitigating emerging data security threats.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The ISO approach works well because it balances cybersecurity standards with patient safety and performance. Systems should meet user needs while securing data and complying with relevant regulations.<\/p><h2 id=\"best-practices-for-securing-medical-devices\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Best practices for securing medical devices<\/h2><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The size of compliance penalties and the reputational harm caused by data breaches make <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/cybersecurity\/\">cybersecurity solutions<\/a> essential. But how should you secure medical devices against cybersecurity threats?<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section-10\"><div class=\"ArticleImage_root__KtuDJ BlogArticle_articleImage__qw2Gm\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ArticleImage_image__L_45g\" src=\"https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/Best_practices_for_securing_medical_devices_0867ade02f.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 500px, (max-width: 750px) 750px, (max-width: 1000px) 1000px, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/large_Best_practices_for_securing_medical_devices_0867ade02f.webp 1000w, https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/small_Best_practices_for_securing_medical_devices_0867ade02f.webp 500w, https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/medium_Best_practices_for_securing_medical_devices_0867ade02f.webp 750w, https:\/\/content.nordlayer.com\/uploads\/Best_practices_for_securing_medical_devices_0867ade02f.webp\" alt=\"Best practices for securing medical devices\" \/><\/div><\/div><div id=\"section-11\"><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Security solutions vary between medical contexts. However, here are some general best practices for <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">cybersecurity in medical devices<\/strong>:<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Understand your device landscape<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">The number of medical devices used by a healthcare provider can rapidly grow, especially when patients take monitoring devices home. Every device is a potential endpoint and security risk. <em>Each<\/em> device needs security protection.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Start by creating a comprehensive device inventory. Create processes to update and audit the inventory, bringing all devices under your security umbrella.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Inventory software and hardware<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Medical devices must be physically secure, with measures to prevent theft and unauthorized access. However, cybersecurity measures must also <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">secure device firmware<\/strong>. Log current software versions and use automated tools to update medical device software as needed.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Check for end-of-life devices as well. Medical devices become obsolete as new technology appears. <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">Older versions often create security risks<\/strong> and require prompt replacement.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Carry out a comprehensive risk assessment<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">When you have an accurate inventory, it\u2019s vital to assess the risks posed by cyber threats. In this context, <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/blog\/third-party-risk-assessment\/\">third-party risk assessment<\/a> makes sense.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Cybersecurity experts with medical device experience understand the threats faced by healthcare organizations, how to prioritize risks, and suitable mitigation options.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Secure sensitive assets with network segmentation<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\"><a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/features\/network-segmentation\/\">Segmentation<\/a> creates barriers between network assets. Placing sensitive data within protected segments ensures that attackers cannot access patient records if they gain access to devices.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Additionally, <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">access controls and multi-factor authentication<\/strong> should protect patient information. Users should not be able to access protected information with just a username and password combination.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Work closely with vendors to understand device security<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">When sourcing medical devices, ask vendors to disclose security features and potential vulnerabilities. Consult vendors to execute a risk assessment for new devices and request a software bill of materials. This assists IT teams when securing device software and makes it easier to manage updates.<\/p><h3 class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading20__nWkNG Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading3__usnTx SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Monitor devices and detect threats<\/h3><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Apply intrusion detection systems (IDS) across all medical devices. Deploy <strong class=\"Markdown_strong__Rxk9v\">continuous monitoring to detect malware or malicious user activity<\/strong>, and feed security alerts into a streamlined incident response plan.<\/p><h2 id=\"the-future-of-medical-device-cybersecurity\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">The future of medical device cybersecurity<\/h2><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Medical device security is a dynamic field. Technology is evolving rapidly as medical internet-of-things (MIoT) devices proliferate, providing new ways to detect and counter cyber threats.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">For instance, AI and machine learning can analyze network activity to track anomalies and identify attacks at an early stage. Speed increases offered by 5G connectivity supplement AI, enabling real-time activity tracking and reliable data transmission.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Our models for thinking about medical device security are also changing. Forward-thinking healthcare organizations now focus on <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/zero-trust\/\">Zero Trust concepts<\/a>. Devices request verification for each user action and limit user capabilities according to least-privilege principles.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">AI, 5G, and Zero Trust approaches are part of tomorrow&#8217;s cybersecurity toolkit. These technologies also reflect a trend toward enhanced collaboration between vendors, users, and regulators.<\/p><h2 id=\"work-with-nordlayer-to-secure-your-medical-devices\" class=\"Heading_root__WNfE8 Heading_heading30__zsK4j Heading_primary__oRqei Heading_medium__JTPnX SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading__ZOvVm SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_heading2__1AkXN SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"heading\">Work with NordLayer to secure your medical devices<\/h2><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Companies benefit from cloud-connected medical devices to learn about patients and deliver personalized treatment. But, as we&#8217;ve seen, medical devices bring security risks. <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/industries\/healthcare\/\">Healthcare cybersecurity solutions<\/a> are critical.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">NordLayer can help you secure devices and serve patients securely and efficiently. Prevent unauthorized access with <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/identity-access-management\/\">Identity and Access Management<\/a> solutions and transfer data safely via <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/secure-remote-access\/\">Secure Remote Access<\/a>. Conceal data in transit from attackers via AES 256 or ChaCha20 encryption, monitor 2FA adoption, and Share Gateway access in a centralized Control Panel dashboard.<\/p><p class=\"Text_text___v2aO SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_paragraph__va3m1 SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_horizontalSpacing__ayEp5\" data-testid=\"text\">Balance medical technology, ease of use, and cybersecurity. <a class=\"Link_root__D2Mxm Link_inherit__j4LYr Link_medium__8LZIg SharedArticleMarkdownComponents_link__AVHkv\" href=\"https:\/\/nordlayer.com\/contact-sales\/\">Contact the NordLayer team<\/a> and solve your medical device security worries.<\/p><p data-testid=\"text\">\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf03edf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf03edf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b576c6d\" data-id=\"b576c6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e34e91 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e34e91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb2c932\" data-id=\"bb2c932\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfd91ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bfd91ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"63561\" class=\"elementor elementor-63561\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b6aa2c4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b6aa2c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b283ee5\" data-id=\"1b283ee5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e466f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e466f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>About NordLayer<br \/><\/strong>NordLayer is an adaptive network access security solution for modern businesses \u2013 from the world\u2019s most trusted cybersecurity brand, Nord Security.<\/p><p>The web has become a chaotic space where safety and trust have been compromised by cybercrime and data protection issues. Therefore, our team has a global mission to shape a more trusted and peaceful online future for people everywhere.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"18103\" class=\"elementor elementor-18103\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-748947f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"748947f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c4f773e&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7995c19\" data-id=\"7995c19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a437045 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a437045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">About Version 2 Digital<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Version 2 Digital is one of the most dynamic IT companies in Asia. The company distributes a wide range of IT products across various areas including cyber security, cloud, data protection, end points, infrastructures, system monitoring, storage, networking, business productivity and communication products.\n<br><br>\nThrough an extensive network of channels, point of sales, resellers, and partnership companies, Version 2 offers quality products and services which are highly acclaimed in the market. Its customers cover a wide spectrum which include Global 1000 enterprises, regional listed companies, different vertical industries, public utilities, Government, a vast number of successful SMEs, and consumers in various Asian cities.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Summary: Healthcare devices are targets for attacks t [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":149011790,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[973,1130,1305,61],"tags":[974,1077,1132],"class_list":["post-109654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nord-security","category-nordlayer","category-1305","category-press-release","tag-nord-security","tag-1077","tag-nordlayer"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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